12/26：歴史は繰り返す「人々は泣きながら生まれてきては泣きながら死んでいく

Art of Heart ∈ 思考 69 空想 ∋ Word of World

Mykenische Totenmaske

年間（Link）表

歴史暦：古今東西　１２／２６　今日の出來事

＆

0838/1226：ヨウロパ北海沿岸で大嵐
A storm surge on the North Sea coast causes around 2,500 deaths in Friesland, resulting in Leybucht.

0887/1226：イタリア「ロンバルディアの鐵の王冠」
Berengar I is elected as king of Italy by the lords of Lombardy. He is crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy at Pavia.

1194/1226：Friedrich II (HRR) 119450、誕生

a Holy Roman Emperor, King of the Romans, King of Sicily and King of Jerusalem from the Hohenstaufen dynasty during the Middle Ages.
His reign saw the Holy Roman Empire reaching its all time territorial peak.
His political and cultural ambitions were enormous as he ruled a vast area beginning with Sicily and stretching through Italy all the way north to Germany. As the Crusades succeeded, he acquired control of Jerusalem and styled himself as its king. However, the Papacy was his enemy and as time went by it eventually prevailed.
His dynasty collapsed soon after his death.

1251/1226：結婚「スコットランド＋イングランド」
Marriage, Alexander the King King of Scotland and Princess England Princess Margaret

1351/1226：スヰスvsハプスブルク「Battle of Dättwil」
In the course of the Swiss Habsburg wars, the inhabitants of Zurich defeated the Habsburgs and their allies in the Battle of Dättwil.

1418/1226：フランス、
le dauphin Charles se proclame régent du royaume de France.

1481/1226：オランダ「Battle of Westbroek」
Holland defeats troops of Utrecht.

1489/1226：
The forces of the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, take control of Almería from the Nasrid ruler of Granada, Muhammad XIII.

1536/1226：Korea 李珥153684、誕生

Yi I (Hangul: 이이; Hanja: 李珥, December 26, 1536 – February 27, 1584) was one of the two most prominent Korean Confucian scholars of the Joseon Dynasty, the other being his older contemporary, Yi Hwang (Toegye).
Yi I is often referred to by his pen name Yulgok ("Chestnut valley"). He is not only known as a scholar but also as a revered politician and reformer.
He was academical successor of Jo Gwang-jo.
彼は朱子学者として李滉（退渓）と「二大儒」と称される。李滉の主理説に対し主気説を展開した。朝鮮王朝に仕え、政界においても各方面で積極的な政治改革案を提議した。

1606/1226：セクスピア『リア王』初演
William Shakespeare's tragedy "King Lear" premiered.

It was written that the publication registration was made on November 26, 1607 and was performed at the court on December 26, 1606

1716/1226：Thomas Gray 171671、誕生

an English poet, letter-writer, classical scholar, and professor at Pembroke College, Cambridge.
He is widely known for his Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, published in 1751.

≫ nor all, that glisters, gold（輝くものすべてが黄金ではない）
｛but, all gold is glistening

1620/1226：アメリカ新天地へ
Pilgrim Fathers landed in New England with the Mayflower found the settlement of Plymouth in what is today Massachusetts.

1634/1226(寛永11/1107)：Japan「仇討、鍵屋の辻の決鬪」伊賀國の上野の鍵屋の辻でおこなはれた仇討。渡邊數馬とその助太刀の荒木又右衞門159838が仇の河合又五郎を討ち取った。

曾我兄弟の仇討と赤穂浪士の討ち入りにともに日本「三大仇討」の一つに數へられる。

1662/1226：パリでモリエルの『女の學校』初演
A Paris, la première représentation de Molières est donnée à l'Ecole des Femmes.

1770/1226：Pierre Cambronne 177042、誕生

Le vicomte Pierre Cambronne est un général de division du Premier Empire.
ナポレオンの將軍。指揮能力と容貌に優れ、美丈夫の大男だった。ナポレオンとともに六百名の古参近衛隊を率ゐてエルバ島に渡った。脱出後のワアテルロ戦にも参加。
敗北が決まり降伏を迫るイギリス軍に対して「La Garde meurt mais ne se rend pas（近衛隊は死すとも降伏せず）」また「Merde! 糞ったれ!」と怒鳴った。フランスで「カンブロンヌの一言」または「五文字」といえば、この「メルド!」という意味ださうだ。

1734/1226：ドイツのライプチヒでバッハのカンタアタ、
In Leipzig wird die zweite Kantate des Weihnachtsoratoriums von Johann Sebastian Bach uraufgeführt.

1770/1226：モウツァルトのオペラ『Mitridate』初演
Die Uraufführung seiner Oper Mitridate, re di Ponto wird von Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart im Teatro Regio Ducale dirigiert. Der Text stammt von Vittorio Amadeo Cigna-Santi nach dem Drama Mithridate von Jean Racine in der italienischen Übersetzung von Giuseppe Parini

1776/1226：アメリカ獨立戦争
American Revolutionary War: In the Battle of Trenton, the Continental Army attacks and successfully defeats a garrison of Hessian forces .

In the Battle of Trenton, the British suffered a bitter defeat in the American Revolutionary War by the units led by George Washington, which he led the night before over the Delaware River.
# Battle between the Americas Army and the British Army, which consists mainly of German mercenary units

1790/1226：フランス革命、
Louis XVI signe le décret d'application de la Constitution civile du clergé

Louis XVI of France gives his public assent to Civil Constitution of the Clergy during the French Revolution.

1791/1226：Charles Babbage 179171、誕生

an English polymath. A mathematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanical engineer, Babbage originated the concept of a digital programmable computer.
世界で初めて「プログラム可能」な計算機を考案した。初期の機械式計算機を発明し、さらに複雑な設計に到達した

1792/1226：フランス革命、ルイ16の裁判、終了
Fin du procès de Louis XVI marqué par la plaidoirie de Romain de Sèze, son défenseur.

1793/1226：フランスvsオウストリア「2nd Battle of Wissembourg」
 France defeat Austria.

1799/1226：USA、ワシントンへの追悼演説
Henry Lee III's eulogy to George Washington in congress declares him as "first in war, first in peace and first in the hearts of his countrymen".
(This is not to confused with Washington's funeral on December 18th.

1805/1226：Austria ＆ France「Treaty of Pressburg」
The defeated empire of Austria must accept heavy territorial losses and Franz I must recognize Napoleon Bonaparte as emperor of the French.

1806/1226：ナポレオンvsヨウロパ同盟「Bataille de Golymin」
 eut lieu le 26 décembre 1806 pendant les guerres napoléoniennes de la Quatrième Coalition à Golymin (Pologne), entre les troupes russes du prince Dmitri Vladimirovitch Galitzine et les troupes françaises du maréchal Joachim Murat. Malgré leur infériorité numérique, les Russes parvinrent à se désengager.

Battles of Pultusk and Golymin: Russian forces hold French forces under Napoleon.
en Pologne, entre 50 000 soldats russes sous les ordres du général Levin Bennigsen et 24 000 soldats français sous les ordres du maréchal Jean Lannes, durant la campagne de Prusse et de Pologne.

1811/1226：USA、リッチモンドで劇場火災、
A theater fire in Richmond, Virginia kills the Governor of Virginia George William Smith and the president of the First National Bank of Virginia Abraham Venable.

1825/1226：ロシア「デカブリストの反亂」
Advocates of liberalism in Russia rise up against Czar Nicholas I but are suppressed in the Decembrist revolt in Saint Petersburg.

В Петербурге начинается отказ от присяги русскому царю Николаю I, восстанию декабристов.

デカブリストとは、武装蜂起の中心をなした貴族出身の将校を指し、反乱が十二月（ロシア語でデカブリ Декабрь）だったことからデカブリスト（十二月党員）と呼ばれるやうになった。デカブリストの乱はロシア史上初のツァリズム（皇帝専制）打破と農奴解放を要求した闘争であり、以後のロシアでの革命運動に大きな影響を与えた。

1836/1226：チリ、ペル＆ボリビアに宣戰布告
Chile declara la guerra a la Confederación Peruano-Boliviana.

1841/1226：Richard Henry Brunton 184101、誕生

the so-called "Father of Japanese lighthouses". Brunton was born in Muchalls, Kincardineshire, Scotland.He was employed by the government of Meiji period Japan as a foreign advisor (o-yatoi gaikokujin), primarily to build lighthouses.
Over a period of seven and a half years he designed and supervised the building of 26 Japanese lighthouses in the Western style, which became known as Brunton's "children".

樫野埼灯台、ブラントンの日本での初設計

｛こんな家に住んでみたいと以前、彼の命日の記事の時に書いた、この螺旋階段から昇って圓形の居室に行くアプロウチがたまらなくいい。そして、この彼方には洋々たる太平洋が望まれのだ。

1854/1226嘉永07=安政01/1107：Japan「豊予海峡地震」

1859/1226：片山濳185933、誕生

Katayama Sen, born Yabuki Sugataro (藪木 菅太郎 Yabuki Sugatarō), was an early member of the American Communist Party and co-founder, in 1922, of the Japan Communist Party.
After 1884, he spent most of his life abroad, especially in the United States and the Soviet Union, where he was very active in the international socialist community, and after 1920 the communist community.

1861/1226：American Civil War「Trent Affair」
 Confederate diplomatic envoys James Murray Mason and John Slidell are freed by the United States government, thus heading off a possible war between the United States and the United Kingdom.

1862/1226：American Civil War「Battle of Chickasaw Bayou」
 begins.

1862/1226：USA史上最大の先住民の處刑（絞首刑）
In Mankato, the largest mass execution in US history to date takes place. 38 death row Dakota warriors are publicly hanged after the failed Sioux uprising.

1867/1226：Julien Benda 186756、誕生

「ジュリアン バンダ」un critique, philosophe et écrivain français, principalement connu pour son ouvrage de 1927, La Trahison des Clercs.
フランスのユダヤ人哲学者、小説家。主著『知識人の裏切り』。この論争的な随筆は、十九世紀から二十世紀にかけてフランス人やドイツ人の知識人達が粗野なナショナリズム、主戦論、そして人種差別についての弁明者とならずに、政治や軍事について屡々冷静に思考する能力を失ったと主張した。
Né dans une famille juive, il devient le maître de la littérature de beauté française. Cependant, il croyait que la science naturelle dépassait la littérature comme méthode d'exploration de la vérité. Il s'oppose à Henri Bergson à l'initiative de la philosophie française de l'époque.

1869/1226：Jean-Louis-Marie Poiseuille 179769、死去

un physicien et médecin français, diplômé de l’École polytechnique (X1815).
On lui doit différents mémoires sur le cœur et la circulation du sang dans les vaisseaux (l’hémodynamique), qui lui permirent d’établir en 1844 — à travers son ouvrage Le Mouvement des liquides dans les tubes de petits diamètres — les lois de l’écoulement laminaire des fluides visqueux dans les tuyaux cylindriques.

1871/1226：フランスイタリア間のトンネル、開通
Le tunnel ferroviaire de Fréjus, qui est un tunnel pénétrant dans les premières montagnes alpines, s'est ouvert.

 

 

1878/1226：Isaiah Bowman 187850、誕生

an American geographer and President of the Johns Hopkins University, 1935-1948.
He initially studied natural geography and geomorphology, but later turned to political geography

『森林の自然地理学』（Forest Physiography、1911年）
『井戸掘りの方法』（Well-Drilling Methods、1911年）
『南アメリカ』（South America、1915年）
『南部ペルーのアンデス』（The Andes of Southern Peru、1916年）
『政治地理学の新しい世界的課題』（The New World-Problems in Political Geography、1921年）

ボウマンは「地図は地理的ないろいろの象徴の中で最も普遍性のある、また最も目立ったものである」と云ひ、地図の重要性を説くと同時に地理学は単なる「分布の科学」ではないとし、地図の限界にも言及

1886/1226：Theodor Oppolzer 184186、死去

「オポルツァ」ein österreichischer Astronom deutschböhmischer Herkunft, der vor allem durch seinen Canon der Finsternisse (1887) und das zweibändige Lehrbuch der Bahnbestimmung von Kometen und Planeten weltweit bekannt wurde. Er war Universitätsprofessor in Wien, Mitglied mehrerer wissenschaftlicher Akademien und auch in der internationalen Erdmessung tätig.

きわめて有能な天文学者にして数学者として知られ、14000の数の対数値を暗記してゐたと云ふ。
1868年に日食観測の後、1887年にCanon der Finsternisse(食宝典)を著した。これは、紀元前1208年から紀元2161年までの間に起きる8000回の日食と5200回の月食を計算し、表及び図に示したもので、当時としては画期的な天文計算の業績であった。

1887/1226：Arthur Ernest Percival 188766、誕生

a senior British Army officer. He saw service in the First World War and built a successful military career during the interwar period but is most noted for his defeat in the Second World War, when he commanded British Commonwealth forces during the Japanese Malayan Campaign and the subsequent Battle of Singapore.

1942/02、シンガポール陥落で山下奉文の日本軍に十三万の残存兵とともに降伏。これは英国史上最大規模の降伏だった｡

1887/1226：Japan「保安条例」公布、施行
28日までに中江兆民ら570人に東京市外への退去を命令

1888/1226：菊池寛188848、誕生

Kikuchi Hiroshi, connu sous son nom de plume Kan Kikuchi (qui utilise le même kanji que son nom véritable), est un écrivain et dramaturge japonais.
Il fonde la maison d'édition Bungeishunjū 文芸春秋社, le magazine mensuel éponyme, l'association des écrivains japonais et les prix littéraires Akutagawa 芥川賞 (financement semi-annuel de l'Association pour la littérature japonaise accordée à de jeunes écrivains peu connus) et Naoki 直木賞 en 1935.

1890/1226：Heinrich Schliemann 182290、死去

Johann Ludwig Heinrich Julius Schliemann war ein deutscher Kaufmann, Archäologe sowie Pionier der Feldarchäologie. Als erster Forscher führte er Ausgrabungen im kleinasiatischen Hisarlık durch und fand die von ihm und zuvor schon anderen Forschern hier vermuteten Ruinen des bronzezeitlichen Trojas.

Heinrich Schliemann und Wilhelm Dörpfeld am Löwentor von Mykene (ca. 1885)

Helios-Metope vom hellenistischen Athena-Tempel Trojas

 

1891/1226：Henry Miller 189180、誕生

an American writer, expatriated in Paris at his flourishing.
He was known for breaking with existing literary forms, developing a new type of semi-autobiographical novel that blended character study, social criticism, philosophical reflection, explicit language, sex, surrealist free association, and mysticism.
His most characteristic works of this kind are Tropic of Cancer, Black Spring, Tropic of Capricorn and The Rosy Crucifixion trilogy, which are based on his experiences in New York and Paris (all of which were banned in the United States until 1961).

1893/1226：毛澤東189376、誕生

毛泽东，中国共产党第一任中央委员会主席，中国共产党、中华人民共和国和中国人民解放军的主要缔造者（逝於1976年）
a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he ruled as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. His theories and military strategies and political policies are collectively known as Maoism or Marxism–Leninism–Maoism.

1898/1226：キュリ夫妻「ラヂウムの分離に成功」と發表
Marie and Pierre Curie announce the isolation of radium.

Marie Curie a annoncé qu'elle a réussi à isoler le radium dans le rapport de recherche de l'Académie des Sciences.
Les savants français Pierre et Marie Curie annoncent à l'Académie des sciences la découverte du radium et du polonium et proposent le vocable radioactivité. Ils démontrent que le thorium produit des rayonnements.

1900/1226：稲垣足穂190077、誕生

Inagaki Taruho est un écrivain japonais.
抽象志向と飛行願望、メカニズム愛好、エロティシズム、天体とオブジェなどを素材にした作品を発表。代表作は『一千一秒物語』、『少年愛の美学』など。
すべての自作を処女作である『一千一秒物語』の注釈であると云ひ、この『一千一秒物語』をはじめ、主要な作品の殆どが繰り返し改變されてゐる。「A感覚」をキイワアドに博引旁証と自己の原体験を紡いだ、
足穂の集大成となるエッセイ『少年愛の美学』は、単なる少年愛論にとどまらず、独特な精神的性愛論として高く評価されてゐる。
En 1968, il remporte le premier grand prix de littérature japonaise pour Shōnen'ai no Bigaku (少年愛の美学, L'esthétique de l'amour pédéraste), essai sur « l'esthétique érotique » dans lequel il partage les histoires en A (anal), V (vaginal), P (pénis) et K, les variétés (clitoris) et « décrit les ramifications historiques, psychologiques et métaphysiques de l'amour des beaux garçons dans un mélange éclectique d'idées puisées dans l'histoire, le freudisme, la psychologie pop et l'existentialisme.

1904/1226：Alejo Carpentier 190480、誕生

un escritor cubano que influyó notablemente en la literatura latinoamericana durante su período de auge.
La crítica lo considera uno de los escritores fundamentales del siglo XX en lengua española, y uno de los artífices de la renovación literaria latinoamericana, en particular a través de un estilo que incorpora varias dimensiones y aspectos de la imaginación para recrear la realidad, elementos que contribuyeron a su formación y uso de lo «Real Maravilloso».

1908/1226：USA、プロボクシング、黒人のチャンピョン
The American Jack Johnson defeats the Canadian Tommy Burns at the Rushcutter's Bay in Australia and becomes the first African-American heavyweight boxing world champion.

1909/1226：Japan、鐵道
日本唯一のループ線でスイッチバックを併せ持つ駅である大畑駅が開業。

Ohata station, which is the only station in Japan with a switchback at the loop line, opened.

1911/1226：宣仁親王妃 喜久子191104、誕生

高松宮宣仁親王（大正天皇の三男）妃、徳川慶喜の孫
｛この人の事は白洲正子191098の随筆で讀んで識ったのだが（彼女らは女子学習院の級友であった）、その白洲正子は今日、逝去してゐる。ま、これも奇しき偶然。
｛あ、まちがへた。正子の級友は雍仁親王（大正天皇の二男）の妃となった松平勢津子190995のはうであった。

1914/1226：Richard Widmark 191408、誕生

He was nominated for an Academy Award for his role as the villainous Tommy Udo in his debut film, Kiss of Death, for which he also won the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer.
Early in his career, Widmark was typecast in similar villainous or anti-hero roles in films noir, but he later branched out into more heroic leading and support roles in Westerns, mainstream dramas, and horror films, among others.

1919/1226：USA、MLB「ベイブルウス」NY Yankees に移籍
Babe Ruth of the Boston Red Sox is sold to the New York Yankees by owner Harry Frazee, allegedly establishing the Curse of the Bambino superstition.

1920/1226：Monk Eastma 187520、死去

アメリカのギャング
Edward "Monk" Eastman who founded and led the Eastman Gang, which became one of the most powerful street gangs in New York City.
His aliases included Joseph "Joe" Morris, Joe Marvin, William "Bill" Delaney, and Edward "Eddie" Delaney. Eastman is considered to be one of the last of the 19th-century New York gangsters who preceded the rise of Arnold Rothstein and more sophisticated, organized criminal enterprises such as Cosa Nostra.
He was known for bent nose and crushed ears and scratches on the whole body.

his Death
At 4 o'clock in the early morning on 26th December 1920, in Lower Manhattan, he was killed by taking five bullets to some. From the midnight to the dawn it was after drinking with a group of six friends at the tavern in Union Square and disbanded.
↑
In 1933, Jorge Luis Borges 189986 wrote a short story "fraudulent prosecutor Monk Eastman" ("world history of disgrace") as a theme for him.

1923/1226：Dietrich Eckart 186823、死去

ein Publizist, Verleger, früher Anhänger des Nationalsozialismus und Ideengeber Adolf Hitlers.
A journalist, playwright, poet, political activist of Weimar Republic. The first major member of the National Socialist German Workers Party. Eckert borrowed the word "Das Dritte Reich (Third Empire)" of the conservative revolution philosopher Artur Meller van den Bruck for the first time.
Adolf Hitler 188945 と思想的に相思相愛になる。
↓
Sein Tod
Am 9. November 1923 erhob er München Krawalle mit Hitler. Nach dem Scheitern des Aufruhrs verhaftet, wurde er im Landsberger Gefängnis verhaftet, aber er wurde sofort aus Krankheitsgründen freigelassen und starb am 26. Dezember in Berchtesgaden an einem morphinvergiftenden Herzinfarkt.

ヒトラは『我が闘争』の第一巻をエッカアトに捧げ、ナチスはドイツ各地にエッカアトの記念碑を建立した。1936年に開催されたベルリンオリンピックのスタジアムの一つにも彼の名前が冠せられた。

 

1925/1226：Jan Letzel 188025、死去

a Czech architect, most famous for designing a building in Hiroshima whose ruins are now the A-Bomb Dome or Peace Memorial.
広島市の広島県物産陳列館（後の原爆ドウム）の設計者として有名

his Death
In the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1 September 1923 he himself was also damaged, lost all his property, and witnessed that many of the designed buildings were damaged. In November the same year he returned to Prague within disappointment, but he lost hospitalization after losing physical condition. But in 1925 he died of disease in Prague. In the later years his family and friends were abandoned and the body was buried in the public graveyard.

1927/1226：藤沢周平192797、誕生

Fujisawa Shūhei est un écrivain japonais.
Il est l'auteur de plus de cinquante titres dont deux romans et des anthologies de nouvelles. Il est spécialisé dans la fiction historique et plus particulièrement de l'époque Edo. Avant d'être écrivain il était journaliste.

1931/1226：グレタガルボによる映画『マタハリ』封切
The feature film Mata Hari with Greta Garbo in the title role is shown for the first time in New York City.

1933/1226：Anatoly Lunacharsky 187533、死去

Анатолий Васильевич Луначарский
a Russian Marxist revolutionary and the first Soviet People's Commissar of Education responsible for culture and education. He was active as an art critic and journalist throughout his career.

He remained low ratings, especially during the Stalin era. Contemporary people admired his high education, talent, writing power, personally liked it, but he was far from the center of politics. From the late 1950s to the 1960s after death, he was reassessed as a Soviet politician from rarely sophisticated culture and tolerance.

1934/1226：Japanプロ野球、草創
日本初のプロ野球球団「大日本東京野球倶楽部」設立。読売ジャイアンツの前身。

1939/1226：トルコ「地震」三万人死亡
An earthquake measuring 7.8 in the Turkish town of Erzincan demands about 30,000 deaths.

1943/1226：WWⅡ
German warship Scharnhorst is sunk off of Norway's North Cape after a battle against major Royal Navy forces.

A German battleship Sharnhorst, a battle battle off the North Cape that occurs between the German Navy and the British Navy, is sunk by the British fleet, which is based on the British battleship Duke of York.

1944/1226：WWⅡ、日米太平洋戰爭「ミンドロ島沖海戦」
Battle of Mindoro island occurs between the Imperial Japanese Imperial Navy and the US Navy. The strategy name of the Imperial Japanese Army is "ReiGou Operation".

1944/1226：WWⅡ、パットン軍團の活躍
 George S. Patton's Third Army breaks the encirclement of surrounded U.S. forces at Bastogne, Belgium.

1944/1226：Tウイリアムスの『ガラスの動物園』初演
The Glass Menagerie, a Tennessee Williams "Game of Remembrance," premieres at the Civic Theater in Chicago. The piece signifies the artistic breakthrough of the author.

1947/1226：パレスチナで
The transport is accompanied by prominent Zionists, including Golda Meir. Hans Beyth, successor of Henrietta Szold as head of children and youth Alijah since early 1945, is killed in the subsequent firefight.

1948/1226：ハンガリの枢機卿、國家への反逆罪で逮捕
The Hungarian Cardinal József Mindszenty is arrested by the communist rulers on charges of alleged espionage.

1951/1226：Japan、東京で「練馬事件」發生
A murder case targeted to a policeman occurring in Nerima Ward, Tokyo.

東京都練馬区で発生した警察官を標的とした殺人事件。

1956/1226：Japan、敗戰處理
シベリア抑留からの帰還兵を乗船させた「興安丸」が舞鶴港に入港。

The last voyage, "Xing'an Maru" which let the returning soldiers from Siberian detention enter the port to Maizuru port.

1959/1226：Japan「砂川事件」
最高裁判所が検察からの「跳躍」上告をうけて原審（いわゆる伊達判決）を破棄し、差し戻すとする判決を下す

Sunagawa Incident; The Supreme Court ruled that the original judgment (so-called Date judgment) will be abandoned and returned, subject to the "jump" appeal from the prosecution.

1960/1226：和辻哲郎188960、死去

Watsuji Tetsurō war ein japanischer Philosoph, der auch zu kultur- und geistesgeschichtlichen Themen arbeitete.
日本の哲学者、倫理学者、文化史家、日本思想史家。『古寺巡礼』『風土』などの著作で知られ、その倫理学の体系は和辻倫理学と呼ばれる。
ドイツ留学中、Martin Heidegger 188976 の『存在と時間』に示唆を受け、時間ではなく空間的に人間考察をおこなったもの。1931年に刊行。第二次世界大戦後、盛んになった日本文化論の先駆的な作品ともいえる。風土を「モンスン（日本も含む）」「砂漠」「牧場」に分け、それぞれの風土と文化、思想の関連を追究した。『風土』の中に見られる「風土が人間に影響する」といふ見解は悪しき環境決定論であるという批判や、天皇制肯定論になってゐるなどの批判がある。一方、この風土という考え方こそがグロウバリゼイションをとどめるための積極的な方法論、との評価もある。
Les principaux travaux de Watsuji portent sur l’éthique, la société et les arts au Japon. Il tenta d’intégrer les apports de la philosophie occidentale au sein d’une éthique japonaise moderne. En français, le seul livre de Watsuji disponible est Fūdo, le milieu humain (CNRS, 2011), traduit et commenté par Augustin Berque.

1963/1226：USAでビイトルズ、大ヒット
The Beatles' "I Want to Hold Your Hand" and "I Saw Her Standing There" are released in the United States, marking the beginning of Beatlemania on an international level.

1965/1226：Japan、競馬でシンザンが有馬記念に勝ち初の五冠馬に
Japan's horse race; "Shinzan" achieved "Arima Memorial" to achieve the first five crown horse.

1972/1226：飯田蝶子189772、死去

日本の女優
小津安二郎190363の映画で忘れられない脇役。私に特に印象に殘ってゐるのは
『淑女は何を忘れたか』1937 - マダム千代子
『長屋紳士録』1947 - おたね

1972/1226：Harry S. Truman 184472、死去

homme politique américain, président des États-Unis de 1945 à 1953

1972/1226：Vietnam War
 As part of Operation Linebacker II, 120 American B-52 Stratofortress bombers attacked Hanoi, including 78 launched from Andersen Air Force Base in Guam, the largest single combat launch in Strategic Air Command history.

1973/1226：USA、
The Movie "The exorcist" is released in the United States.

Exit to the United States of The Exorcist William Friedkin which causes a collective hysteria in some spectators.

1975/1226：ソ連「Tu-144」
the world's first commercial supersonic aircraft, surpassing Mach 2, went into service.

1977/1226：Howard Hawks 189677、死去

an American film director, producer and screenwriter of the classic Hollywood era.

His most popular films include Scarface (1932), Bringing Up Baby (1938), Only Angels Have Wings (1939), His Girl Friday (1940), To Have and Have Not (1944), The Big Sleep (1946), Red River (1948), The Thing from Another World (1951), and Rio Bravo (1959). His frequent portrayals of strong, tough-talking female characters came to define a type—the "Hawksian woman".

1978/1226：「パリーダカル」ラリイ、始まる
Le premier rallye Paris-Dakar commence à Paris.

1980/1226：イギリスで「UFO」発見？
The so-called "forest of Lendel Siam", a UFO landing incident occurred in the forest near U.S. Air Force Base in Suffolk, England.

1980/1226：Japan；国鉄再建法が公布
Promulgated by the reconstruction of the national railway

1982/1226："TIME" の今年の顏に「Computer」
A computer is chosen as a thing other than a human being for the "Person of the Year" of "Time" for the first time.

1985/1226：Dian Fossey 193285、死去

an American primatologist and conservationist known for undertaking an extensive study of mountain gorilla groups over a period of 18 years. She studied them daily in the mountain forests of Rwanda, initially encouraged to work there by anthropologist Louis Leakey. Her 1983 book, Gorillas in the Mist, combines her scientific study of the gorillas at Karisoke Research Center with her own personal story. It was adapted into a 1988 film of the same name.

Fossey was brutally murdered in her cabin at a remote camp in Rwanda in December 1985. 未解決
↑
1985/1227、小屋の寝室で慘殺死體で發見される。小屋の壁には穴が開けられてゐた。だが、貴重品も現金も盗まれてはゐなかった。遺言書には、予定されていた映画からの収入も含めた全財産をディジット基金に寄付すると書かれていたが、家族の署名はなかった。後の裁判で遺言は無効とされ、彼女の母が遺産を得た。

1988/1226：信欣三191088、死去

Shin KinZou、日本の俳優、舞臺俳優で映画にも出演して印象的な脇役を演じた。

1989/1226：ルウマニア「Romanian Revolution」
The Communist Party regime collapsed and the Emergency Front established the regime.

1991/1226：ソ連、正式に解体
The Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union meets and formally dissolves the Soviet Union.

1994/1226：Sylva Koscina 193394、死去

un'attrice italiana di origine jugoslava, che conobbe un grande successo all'inizio della carriera per la sua avvenenza grazie alla quale rappresentò la sublimazione della trasgressione extraconiugale tipica della commedia all'italiana, anche se in seguito ebbe modo di mettersi in luce e rivelare qualità recitatorie anche in ruoli drammatici.

｛生粹の、典型的なイタリア女性かと思ってゐたが、ユウゴスラビア出身だった（と今回初めて識った）。

1994/1226：飛行機ハイジャック
Four Armed Islamic Group hijackers seize control of Air France Flight 8969. When the plane lands at Marseille, a French Gendarmerie assault team boards the aircraft and kills the hijackers.

L'unité spéciale française Groupe d'intervention de la gendarmerie nationale (GIGN) met fin à l'un des quatre terroristes du Groupe islamique armé deux jours plus tôt à Alger, en détournant l'avion à l'aéroport de Marseille.

1996/1226：USA「ジョン ベネ殺害事件」Death of JonBenét Ramsey　
A murder incident in Boulder, Colorado, USA. It is also one of America's most famous unresolved cases.

 

1998/1226：白洲正子191098、死去

Shirasu Masako was a Japanese author and collector of fine arts. Her husband was the diplomat Jirō Shirasu 白洲次郎190285.
She was the first known woman to perform a Noh play.
She became an avid collector of Japanese antiques and published a large number of books on the subject. She was an expert especially on Japanese ceramics.
｛幸田文190490 と對にするやうにして讀んでゐた頃があった。

1998/1226：イラク
Iraq announces its intention to fire upon U.S. and British warplanes that patrol the northern and southern no-fly zones.

1999/1226：ヨウロパ、大嵐襲來
The storm Lothar sweeps across Central Europe, killing 137 and causing US$1.3 billion in damage.

The hurricane Lothar devastates with over 200 km/h parts of Northern and Western Europe and costs over 100 lives.
｛今日はヨウロパの嵐に始まってヨウロパの嵐に終った、といった感じ。

2003/1226：白井義男192303、死去

Shirai Yoshio was a professional boxer from Tokyo, Japan.
He won the world flyweight title in 1952, becoming the first Japanese boxer to win a world title.

　1954年11月26日 パスカルペレス戦

2003/1226：イラン「地震」
The 6.6 Mw Bam earthquake shakes southeastern Iran with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), leaving more than 26,000 dead and 30,000 injured.

The city of Bam is largely destroyed in a major earthquake of magnitude 6.6 to 6.8 on the Richter scale in the southeastern province of Kerman of Iran. It kills 30,000 to 60,000 people.

2004/1226：インド洋地震
The 9.1–9.3 Mw Indian Ocean earthquake shakes northern Sumatra with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). One of the largest observed tsunamis follows, affecting the coastal areas of Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, the Maldives, Malaysia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, and Indonesia; death toll is between 230,000–280,000.

2004/1226：ウクライナ「Orange Revolution」
The final run-off election in Ukraine is held under heavy international scrutiny.

2006/1226：ナイジェリアで、パイプライン爆發
An oil pipeline in Lagos, Nigeria explodes, killing at least 260 people.

2009/1226：PRChina、世界最長の高速鉄道、開業
China opens the world's longest high-speed rail route, which links Beijing and Guangzhou.

2011/1226：Japan「靖国神社、日本大使館放火事件」
Japan; "Arson to Yasukuni Shrine and Embassy of Japan" Incident, Occurrence

2011年12月26日に中国人が靖国神社に放火、さらに次の年の一月に在大韓民国日本国大使館に火炎瓶を投擲した事件。日中韓政府間の外交問題となったが、中国の要請に応じた韓国が日韓犯罪人引渡し条約に抵触しない「政治犯」と認定し、犯人は中国へ送還された（日中間には犯罪人引渡し条約がない）。

2012/1226：Japan「安倍晋三内閣、成立」
Abe Shinzo was elected as Prime Minister of the 96th Prime Minister, the second Abe cabinet was established.

2016/1226：加藤暠194116、死去

Katou Akira was a market maker called "誠備グルウプ Seibi Group" in the 1980s and was called "Hero of Kabutocho 兜町の風雲児"

　　

Art of Heart ∈ 思考 69 空想 ∋ Word of World