12/30：古今東西の歴史が示した人間世界に絶望しつゝ「未來をおもふ

Art of Heart ∈ 思考 69 空想 ∋ Word of World

Albrecht Dürer 147128 Melancolia

歴史暦：古今東西　１２／３０　今日の出來事

年末を飾るにふさはしい暗殺、肅清、處刑の記事が古今東西で起こった一日、まづは
0643、日本で山背大兄王??0643（聖徳太子の嫡男）が襲撃され家族諸共も亡ぼされた。
1896、フィリピンで獨立運動家の José Rizal 186196 が叛乱罪で處刑された。
1916、ロシア帝國で、怪僧ラスプウチンが義憤の貴族たちによって暗殺された。
2006、イラクで逮捕されてゐた大統領、サダムフセインの絞首刑が執行された。
これらの間にも多くの慘殺がおこなはれた。今日に限ったことではないけれど。
年中こんなふうだったけれど、

0039/1230：ロウマ皇帝となる Titus 003981、誕生

Titus Flāvius Caesar Vespasiānus Augustus
Roman emperor from 79 to 81. A member of the Flavian dynasty, Titus succeeded his father Vespasian upon his death, thus becoming the first Roman emperor to come to the throne after his own biological father.
As emperor, he is best known for completing the Colosseum and for his generosity in relieving the suffering caused by two disasters, the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79 and a fire in Rome in 80. Titus came close to committing suicide after being regarded as a bad ruler. After barely two years in office, Titus died of a fever on 13 September 81. He was deified by the Roman Senate and succeeded by his younger brother Domitian.

彼の後継者となった弟のドミティアヌスが暴虐な惡王だったのにたいし、彼の二年間の治世は善政として評價されてゐる。もっとも「短い治世なら誰でも賢明で善良な王を演じられる」といふ穿った見方もある（ロウマ皇帝にさうした例が多い、Nero 003768 されもさうだった）

0159/1230：曹操の皇后となる、卞夫人015930、誕生

曹操的妻子，曹丕、曹彰、曹植、曹熊之母
魏武宣皇后，卞氏，名字不詳，琅邪开阳（今临沂市兰山区人)，曹魏奠基人曹操的正室，曹丕、曹彰、曹植、曹熊、曹節、曹華之母。
Lady Bian also known as Empress Dowager Bian, formally known as Empress Wuxuan, was an empress dowager of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China. She was the wife of Cao Cao, a warlord who rose to power in the late Eastern Han dynasty and laid the foundation of Wei. She bore Cao Cao's successor, Cao Pi, who ended the Han Dynasty and founded Wei in 220 after his father's death
歌妓であったが、二十歳（0179）の時に曹操の妾人に召された。正室の丁夫人が廃されると後妻になり、子や異母兄弟も養育した。華美を好まず倹約家で慎み深く、節度を重んじた。
0219建安24、王后に立てられ、曹操没後は王太后と号した。曹丕の即位により皇太后となり、永寿宮と称した。曹丕崩じて曹叡が即位すると太皇太后となった。0230太和04年に崩去、高陵（曹操の墓）へ葬られた。

0533/1230：東ロウマ帝國
In the Eastern Roman Empire, the Codex Justinianus and the Digest become valid. The entire body of law corpus iuris civilis combines the law that emerged from Roman times.

0643/1230(皇極天皇02/1111)：山背大兄王??0643、殺害（一族諸共）

Le prince Yamashiro (山背大兄王, Yamashiro no Ōe no Ō?, mort en 643) est le fils ainé d'une des figures les plus fameuses de l'histoire du Japon, le prince Shōtoku. Yamashiro revendique le droit à la succession impériale en 628, après la mort de l'impératrice Suiko. Sa revendication est toutefois ignorée au profit du prince Tamura qui accède au trône en tant qu'empereur Jomei avec le soutien de Soga no Emishi, le puissant noble de cour.
Lui et sa famille se suicident lorsque leur maison est attaquée en 643 par Soga no Iruka, le fils de Emishi. Certains chercheurs pensent que Yamashiro est le célèbre poète et érudit Sarumaru no Taifu, au sujet duquel on ne connaît presque rien.

『上宮聖徳法王帝説』より厩戸皇子（聖徳太子）の子。母は蘇我馬子??0626女の刀自古郎女（Tojiko no Iratsume）

｛彼が蘇我入鹿??0645に率ゐられた皇族を含めた者たちによって一族諸共斑鳩の地で滅ぼされたことが『日本書紀』の「聖徳太子」と深い關聯があると『かなしむちから』の作者であった私には推測された。過去の犯罪の清算をさうしたかたちでおこなったのだ。山背大兄王の怨霊を慰撫するためにその父を顯彰したといふわけである。

1066/1230：スペインのグラナダで、虐殺とポグロム
La masacre de Granada es el primer pogrom en Europa. Una multitud musulmana crucifica al visir judío en el palacio real de Granada y asesina a unos 4.000 residentes judíos.

A Muslim mob storms the royal palace in Granada, crucifies Jewish vizier Joseph ibn Naghrela and massacres most of the Jewish population of the city.

1097/1230：中近東のアンティオクで大地震
Violent earthquake in Antioch, besieged by the troops of the First Crusade, felt until Edessa.

1419/1230：Hundred Years' War「Battle of La Rochelle」

1460/1230：Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York 141160、死去

He is a member of the royal family of the Plantagenet in the fifteenth century England, serving as a military commander in the France battlefield at the end of the centennial war, as a regent in the mental confusion period of Henry VI, served in Lancaster It was.
He later turned the opposition flag against Henry V in search of the throne, and the rose war broke out as a result of this
Richard, who broke the Lancaster group in the battle of Northampton, has led Henry VI to nominate him as the next throne, but he was defeated in the battle of Wakefield.
He himself could not become a king, but among his sons, Edward IV and Richard III each became king.

1460/1230：Bernard Gui 126160、死去

「ベルナル ギュイ」フランスの修道士、異端審問官。『異端審問の実務』執筆
un dominicain français, évêque de Lodève et de Tui (Galice) (Espagne). Il a été surtout rendu célèbre par son rôle d'inquisiteur de l'hérésie en Languedoc.
生涯裁いた637件の異端審問の、火刑に処したのは40人。また、拷問の適用の中止を自身の著書に書いたり、十数年前に拷問で自白させて判決を下した自身の異端審問を、自身で無効であると書いてゐる。｛ま、異端審問官と云っても人それぞれ、時代によっても違ってくるから。

Bernard Gui remettant son ouvrage à Jean XXII.

1460/1230：Wars of the Roses「Battle of Wakefield」
During the Rose Wars in England, the House of York loses the Battle of Wakefield against the House of Lancaster.

1632/1230：ドイツ「三十年戦争」
Freiburg im Breisgau ergibt sich im Dreißigjährigen Krieg den schwedischen Truppen unter General Gustaf Graf Horn.

Freiburg im Breisgau results in the Thirty Years War the Swedish troops under General Gustaf Graf Horn.

1644/1230：Jan Baptist van Helmont 158044、死去

a Flemish chemist, physiologist, and physician. He worked during the years just after Paracelsus and the rise of iatrochemistry, and is sometimes considered to be "the founder of pneumatic chemistry".[3] Van Helmont is remembered today largely for his ideas on spontaneous generation, his 5-year tree experiment, and his introduction of the word "gas" (from the Greek word chaos) into the vocabulary of scientists.
フランドルの医師、化学者にして錬金術師。「ガス」と概念の考案者

1661/1230：スヱデンの城
The Swedish castle Drottningholm becomes a robbery of the flames.

# The Drottningholm Palace (Swedish: Drottningholms slott) is the private residence of the Swedish royal family.
It is located in Drottningholm. Built on the island Lovön (in Ekerö Municipality of Stockholm County), it is one of Sweden's Royal Palaces.
It was originally built in the late 16th century. It served as a regular summer residence of the Swedish royal court for most of the 18th century. Apart from being the private residence of the Swedish royal family, the palace is a popular tourist attraction.

1671/1230：フランス國王「建築アカデミ」創設を承認
Le roi de France Louis XIV approuve la construction de l'Académie royale d'architecture.

1691/1230：Robert Boyle 162791、死去

an Anglo-Irish natural philosopher, chemist, physicist, and inventor.
Boyle is largely regarded today as the first modern chemist, and therefore one of the founders of modern chemistry, and one of the pioneers of modern experimental scientific method.
He is best known for Boyle's law, which describes the inversely proportional relationship between the absolute pressure and volume of a gas, if the temperature is kept constant within a closed system.
Among his works, The Sceptical Chymist is seen as a cornerstone book in the field of chemistry

1641年にはイタリアを訪れ、冬はフィレンツェで過ごし、最晩年の Galileo Galilei 156242に師事した。

ボイルは、「延命法」「飛行技法」「永久照明」「鎧を極めて軽く硬くする技法」「どんな風でも沈まない帆船」「経度を確認する確実な方法」「想像力や記憶などの能力を高める薬や苦痛を和らげる薬や悪夢を見ない安らかな眠りをもたらす薬」といった24の「発明したいもの一覧」を作った。

｛なんとなく「クラインの壺」を想起させるな。陰陽循環の原理にも近い。

1797/1230：第一次大同盟中、フランス共和國軍、マインツに侵攻
Dans la première coalition Les troupes de guerre de la République française envahissent Mayence pour la deuxième fois après 1792/93.

1806/1230：第七次となるトルコのロシア戦争
After the declaration of war by the Ottoman Empire, Russia occupies the city of Baku in the Seventh Russian War of the Turks.

｛ほんたうに年から年中、戦争ばかり。どっちかがどっちかを滅亡させてしまへばいいのにとさへ思はれてくる。

1812/1230：プロシア＆ロシア「ナポレオン對策を協議」
Convention de Tauroggen entre la Prusse et la Russie.

La convention de Tauroggen fut une trêve signée le 30 décembre 1812 à Tauroggen entre le général prussien Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg et le général de l'Empire russe d'origine allemande von Diebitsch : cette convention marque le début du retournement d'alliance de la Prusse contre Napoléon Ier.

The Prussian general Johann David Ludwig Count Yorck von Wartenburg closes on his own initiative a local truce with the Russian general Hans Karl von Diebitsch-Sabalkanski. The Tauroggen Convention is the catalyst for the liberation wars against Napoleon Bonaparte.

1825/1230：USA「St.Louis 条約」
The Treaty of St. Louis between the United States and the Shawnee Nation is proclaimed.

The Treaty of St. Louis is the name of a series of treaties signed between the United States and various Native American tribes from 1804 through 1824. The fourteen treaties were all signed in the St. Louis, Missouri area.

 

1835/1230：ミラノでドニゼッティのオペラ『Maria Stuarda』初演
al Teatro alla Scala di Milano, la tragedia lirica (opera) di Gaetano Donizetti, Maria Stuarda, viene rappresentata per la prima volta dopo il dramma Maria Stuart di Friedrich Schiller.
Maria Malibran canta il ruolo del protagonista, ma è indisposta, il che contribuisce al fallimento dell'opera, che viene riscoperta solo 123 anni dopo.

Maria Malibran

1853/1230：USA「Gadsden Purchase」
The United States buys land from Mexico to facilitate railroad building in the Southwest.

ガズデン購入：アメリカ合衆国が現在のアリゾナ州南部およびニュメキシコ州にあたる地域をメキシコから購入することで両国が合意。

1865/1230：Rudyard Kipling 186536、誕生

an English journalist, short-story writer, poet, and novelist.
Kipling's works of fiction include The Jungle Book (1894), Kim (1901), and many short stories, including "The Man Who Would Be King" (1888)
Kipling was one of the most popular writers in the United Kingdom, in both prose and verse, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Henry James said: "Kipling strikes me personally as the most complete man of genius, as distinct from fine intelligence, that I have ever known."

「East is East, West is West 」と彼は言った。｛さう西洋が思ってくれればよかったのだが、

1877/1230：ウインでブラムスの第二交響曲、初演
In Wien wird die 2. Sinfonie in D-Dur op. 73 von Johannes Brahms uraufgeführt. Sie zählt zu den größten Erfolgen des Komponisten.

｛私もブラウムスの「田園交響曲」として大好きです。

1880/1230：タヒチ、フランス植民地に
Tahiti devient finalement une colonie française dans le cadre de l'Océanie française.

Polynesian · Triangle 5 is located in Tahiti. 1 is Hawaii, 2 is New Zealand,  3 is Easter Island, 4 is Samoa.

 

1881/1230：小杉放庵188164、誕生

「Kosugi HouAn」西洋画家であり、詩文に興じ、スポウツに熱中した趣味人

1884/1230：東條英機188448、誕生

「TouJou HideKi」
a general of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA), the leader of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association, and the 27th Prime Minister of Japan during much of World War II, from October 17, 1941, to July 22, 1944.
As Prime Minister, he was responsible for ordering the attack on Pearl Harbor, which initiated war between Japan and the United States, although planning for it had begun in April 1941, before he entered office.
After the end of the war, Tojo was arrested, sentenced to death for Japanese war crimes by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, and hanged on December 23, 1948

1884/1230：ライプチヒでブルックナの第七交響曲、初演
Die 7. Sinfonie in E-Dur (WAB 107)  von Anton Bruckner

Uraufgeführt wurde das Ludwig II. von Bayern gewidmete Werk im Leipziger Stadttheater vom Gewandhausorchester Leipzig unter Arthur Nikisch. 

1886/1230：George Fletcher Moore 179830、死去

a prominent early settler in colonial Western Australia, and "one of the key figures in early Western Australia's ruling elite" (Cameron, 2000).
He conducted a number of exploring expeditions; was responsible for one of the earliest published records of the language of the Australian Aborigines of the Perth area; and was the author of Diary of Ten Years Eventful Life of an Early Settler in Western Australia.

｛これも「東は東、西は西」じゃねえよな。

1889/1230：Japan[明治維新]
『決闘罪ニ関スル件』公布。

1894/1230：Amelia Jenks Bloomer 181894、死去

an American women's rights and temperance advocate. Even though she did not create the women's clothing reform style known as bloomers, her name became associated with it because of her early and strong advocacy. She was the first woman to own, operate and edit a news vehicle for women.
ブルマの語源となったアメリカの女權運動家

1896/1230：José Rizal 186196、叛乱罪で處刑
José Rizal is executed for incitement to rebellion and betrayal by an execution squad of the Spanish colonial power.

↑
Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal Alonzo y Realonda
un médico e importante escritor filipino. Es el héroe nacional de Filipinas y fundador en 1892 de la Liga Filipina.
フィリピンの革命家。フィリピン独立運動に獻身したことからフィリピンの「国民的英雄（Héroe Nacional）」と呼ばれてゐる。

1899/1230：USA、企業買収
AT & T buys American Bell and acquires the telephone monopoly in the US.

1903/1230：USA、シカゴのイロコイ劇場、炎上、大惨事
A fire at the Iroquois Theater in Chicago, Illinois kills at least 605.

1905/1230：ウインで、レハルの『メリ･ウイドウ』初演
Die lustige Witwe von Franz Lehár, eine Operette in drei Akten mit dem Libretto von Victor Léon und Leo Stein nach Henri Meilhacs Lustspiel L'attaché d'ambassade, wird mit Mizzi Günther und Louis Treumann in den Hauptrollen am Theater an der Wien in Wien uraufgeführt.
Das Stück wird Lehárs erfolgreichste und bekannteste Operette.

1906/1230：Carol Reed 190676、誕生

an English film director best known for Odd Man Out (1947), The Fallen Idol (1948) and The Third Man (1949). For Oliver! (1968), he received the Academy Award for Best Director.

1906/1230：インド
The All-India Muslim League is founded in Dacca, East Bengal, British India (later Dhaka, Bangladesh).

1915/1230：WWⅠ、クレタ島沖でイギリス船、ドイツ潜水艦に撃沈
South of Crete, the British passenger and cargo steamer Persia is torpedoed in the First World War by the German submarine U 38 and sunk within 5 minutes. 343 passengers and crew are killed.

1916/1230：Grigori Rasputin 187216、暗殺
Russian mystic and advisor to the Tsar Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin was murdered by a loyalist group led by Prince Felix Yusupov. His frozen, partially-trussed body was discovered in a Moscow river three days later.

ユスポフ一派による暗殺。暗殺犯がロシア有数の大貴族だったユスポフや皇族のドミトリー大公だったため、警察は満足な捜査をおこなへず、ユスポフに拒否され暗殺現場であるモイカ宮殿に立ち入ることすらできなかった。

 

 

Российский блуждающий проповедник и предполагаемый духовный целитель Григорий Ефимович Распутин убит заговорщиками вокруг Феликса Феликсовича Юсупова, по-видимому, из-за его значительного влияния на царя Николая II и его жену.

↑

un pèlerin, mystique et guérisseur russe.
Il a été le confident d'Alexandra Feodorovna, épouse de l'empereur Nicolas II, ce qui lui a permis d'exercer une forte influence au sein de la cour impériale russe, jusqu'à son assassinat, à Petrograd, dans la nuit du 16 décembre 1916 (29 décembre 1916 dans le calendrier grégorien) au 17 décembre 1916 (30 décembre 1916 dans le calendrier grégorien)2, à la suite d'un complot fomenté par des membres de l'aristocratie.

奇怪な逸話に彩られた生涯、怪異な容貌から怪僧怪物などと形容される。はたしてその実態はどうだったのか。

1916/1230：ハンガリ、最後の戴冠式
The last coronation in Hungary is performed for King Charles IV and Queen Zita.

1918/1230：William Eugene Smith 191878、誕生

an American photojournalist, renowned for the dedication he devoted to his projects and his uncompromising professional and ethical standards. Smith developed the photo essay into a sophisticated visual form. His most famous studies included brutally vivid World War II photographs, the clinic of Dr Schweitzer in French Equatorial Africa, the city of Pittsburgh, the dedication of an American country doctor and a nurse midwife, and the pollution which damaged the health of the residents of Minamata in Japan.

1921/1230：シカゴでプロコフィエフの『三つのオレンヂへの戀』初演
In Chicago, the premiere of the opera The Love for the Three Oranges (L'Amour des trois orange) by Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev takes place.

1922/1230：ロシア、ソヴィエト連邦となる
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is formed.

Российская Социалистическая Федеративная Советская Республика, Украинская ССР, Белорусская Советская Социалистическая Республика и Закавказская ССР объединяются, чтобы сформировать Союз Советских Социалистических Республик (СССР). Это основа Советского Союза.　The Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic, the Ukrainian SSR, the Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic and the Transcaucasian SFSR join together to form the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). This is the foundation of the Soviet Union.

1924/1230：USA、
Edwin Hubble presented the findings of out-of-galaxies in articles.

エドウィン ハッブルが系外銀河の発見を論文で発表。

1927/1230：Japan、初の「地下鐵」開業
The Ginza Line, the first subway line in Asia, opens in Tokyo, Japan.

亞洲最古老的地鐵線“東京銀座線”將在淺草和上野之間開通。

1930/1230：開高健193089、誕生

「Kaikou Ken」日本の作家。

Écrivain globe-trotter, il rapportera de ses périples en Chine, en URSS, dans le Paris de 1968 des reportages d'une grande perspicacité. Après plusieurs romans, il décède en 1989 avant de pouvoir terminer une série vietnamienne intitulée Ténèbres.

1936/1230：USA、ストライキ
The United Auto Workers union stages its first sitdown strike.

1937/1230：Gordon Banks 1937--、誕生

a former England international football goalkeeper. He made 628 appearances during a 15-year career in the Football League, and won 73 caps for his country

｛ほんの一時期、私がサッカーに熱中してゐた頃、本場のイギリスサッカーで識った名前の一人、キーパーでバンクスだから鐵壁、本名かな？思ったものであった。で、今も忘られず、ゴウルキーパーといへばバンクスといふことになる。

1940/1230：PRChina、ラヂオ局を制す
中國共產黨經營的延安新華廣播電台開始在延安廣播，該電台其後發展為中央人民廣播電台。

Yan'an Xinhua Radio Station, run by the Communist Party of China, began broadcasting in Yan'an, which later developed into the Central People's Broadcasting Station.

1941/1230：El Lissitzky 189041、死去

Лазарь Маркович Лисицкий
known as El Lissitzky (Russian: Эль Лиси́цкий, Yiddish: על ליסיצקי), was a Russian artist, designer, photographer, typographer, polemicist and architect. He was an important figure of the Russian avant-garde, helping develop suprematism with his mentor, Kazimir Malevich, and designing numerous exhibition displays and propaganda works for the Soviet Union. His work greatly influenced the Bauhaus and constructivist movements, and he experimented with production techniques and stylistic devices that would go on to dominate 20th-century graphic design.

1943/1230：インド、チャンドラボス、獨立の旗をあげる
Subhas Chandra Bose raises the flag of Indian independence at Port Blair.

1944/1230：Romain Rolland 186644、死去

un écrivain français, lauréat du prix Nobel de littérature de 1915.
Il a élevé l'humanisme idéaliste, le pacifisme, l'antifascisme, a crié contre la guerre contre le monde et avait beaucoup d'amis internationaux.

1945/1230：朝鮮の獨立運動家、宋鎮禹189045、暗殺

「ソンジヌ 송진우」a Korean journalist, politician, independence activist, and social activist.
He was killed by Baikuisa, a South Korean terrorist group.
↓
1945年12月27日のモスクワ三国外相会議の信託統治方針をめぐり、宋鎮禹は慎重派の意見を代弁する立場にあったため、李承晩や金九の臨時政府と敵対したためか、暗殺された。犯人グループは六名、發射された弾丸13発のうち6発が命中。犯行の背後關係は明らかにされる事はなかったが、李承晩もしくは金九が背後にゐたといふのが定説である。

1946/1230：Japan「戦後教育、新學制」
文部省が「6334制」の教育制度採用を公表

1947/1230：横光利一189847、死去

Yokomitsu Riichi est un écrivain japonais appartenant au courant moderniste expérimental.
En 1923, il publie Nichirin (« le soleil »), Hae (« une mouche ») et autres dans le magazine Bungeishunjū, titres qui font connaître son nom. L'année suivante, il fonde la revue Bungei-Jidai avec entre autres Yasunari Kawabata. Yokomitsu et d'autres écrivains liés au Bungei-Jidai sont collectivement appelés le « Shinkankakuha », c'est-à-dire la nouvelle école des sensations, qui porte un intérêt particulier à la sensation et à l'objectivité scientifique. On peut citer son roman Machine (1930).

「しかし、われわれがヨーロッパ、ヨーロッパと騒ぐのは、これは結局はヨーロッパの植民地を守護してやつているようなものだね。植民地を沢山抱きかかへていて、平和平和と云つたつて、そんなことが通るもんぢやない。それを通さうとする常識が、こりや、やつと今ごろ腐りかかつて来たのだ。」
「何が詭弁だ。万国共通の論理といふような立派なもので、ヨーロッパ人はいつでも僕らを誤摩化してきたぢやないか」

「日本だけは滅んでくれちや困るとひそかに思ふ」

 

1947/1230：Alfred North Whitehead 186147、死去

an English mathematician and philosopher. He is best known as the defining figure of the philosophical school known as process philosophy, which today has found application to a wide variety of disciplines, including ecology, theology, education, physics, biology, economics, and psychology, among other areas.

1947/1230：Han van Meegeren 188947、死去

オランダ生まれの贋作画家
a Dutch painter and portraitist and is considered to be one of the most ingenious art forgers of the 20th century. Despite his life of crime, van Meegeren became a national hero after World War Two when it was revealed that he had sold a forged painting to Hermann Göring during the Nazi Occupation of the Netherlands.
On May 29, 1945 he was arrested and charged for selling such as "Christ and a woman of regret" which was regarded as Vermeer by high-ranking officials of Nazi Germany.

He is one of the most original counterfeiters in the 20th century, especially famous for counterfeiting Johannes Vermeer.

1947/1230：インドvsパキスタン「カシミル紛爭」
the Kashmir conflict between Indians and Pakistanis is brought before the UN.

1947/1230：冷戦構造のなかでのルウマニア
Under the pressure of the ruling communists, King Michael I of Romania thanks Romania for becoming a communist People's Republic.

1948/1230：Japan「免田事件」發生
熊本県人吉市で祈祷師夫婦が殺害される事件が起こり、

1948/1230：ニュウヨウクで、C.Porterの『Kiss Me, Kate』初演
Based on William Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew musical Kiss Me, Kate celebrates its world premiere at the New York Century Theater. It will be the sequel to Cole Porter's most successful musical.

1949/1230：インドが中華人民共和国を承認
India approves the People's Republic of China.

1952/1230：中山晋平188752、死去

Nakayama Shimpei was a Japanese songwriter, famous for his many children's songs 童謠 and popular songs (流行歌) that have become deeply embedded in Japanese popular culture.

童謡、流行歌、新民謡など作品は多岐にわたり、学校の校歌や社歌等などを含めると分かってゐるだけで1770曲もある。
長調の曲はほとんどが日本固有のヨナ抜き音階で書かれている。また、童謡には「兎のダンス」や「蛙の夜回り」のようなピョンコ節がかなりある。その作品群は独特の曲調から俗に「晋平節」と呼ばれ、親しまれた。

1958/1230：グァテマラ空軍、メキシコ漁船を沈める
The Guatemalan Air Force sinks several Mexican fishing boats alleged to have breached maritime borders, killing three and sparking international tension.

1964/1230：UN「UNCTAD」始動
The UN General Assembly launches the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).

1961/1230：Ben Johnson 1961--、誕生

a Jamaican-born Canadian former sprinter, who won two Olympic bronze medals and an Olympic gold medal, which was later rescinded.
He set consecutive 100 metres world records at the 1987 World Championships in Athletics and the 1988 Summer Olympics, but he was disqualified for doping, losing the Olympic title and both records.

1965/1230：フィリピン、マルコスを大統領に
Ferdinand Marcos becomes President of the Philippines.

1972/1230：ベトナム戦争
Vietnam War: The United States halts heavy bombing of North Vietnam.

l'arrêt des bombardements sur le Viêt Nam est décidé par le président des États-Unis, Richard Nixon.

1975/1230：Tiger Woods 1975--、誕生

an American professional golfer who is among the most successful golfers of all time.

｛最上々の前半生と散々な後半生、彼自身、まさかこんな破目になるとは思ってもゐなかっただらう。

1977/1230：USA、脱獄
Ted Bandy, who was arrested for serial murder and was preparing for the second trial, escaped from the imprisoned prison.

Alleged serial killer Ted Bundy escapes from Colorado's Garfield County Jail and heads to Florida.

1979/1230：Richard Rodgers 190279、死去

an American composer of music, with over 900 songs and 43 Broadway musicals, leaving a legacy as one of the most significant composers of 20th century American music.
He is best known for his songwriting partnerships with the lyricists Lorenz Hart and Oscar Hammerstein II. His compositions have had a significant impact on popular music.

Rodgers and Hammerstein and Berlin

1988/1230：イサムノグチ（野口勇）190488、死去

Isamu Noguchi (野口 勇 Noguchi Isamu, was a Japanese American artist and landscape architect whose artistic career spanned six decades, from the 1920s onward.
Known for his sculpture and public works, Noguchi also designed stage sets for various Martha Graham productions, and several mass-produced lamps and furniture pieces, some of which are still manufactured and sold.

 

1988/1230：Japan「もう一つの三億円事件」發生
神戸市の太陽神戸銀行須磨支店前に停車中の現金輸送車が乗り逃げされ、3億2250万円が持ち去られた。

A cash transport vehicle stopping in front of the Suma branch of the Kobe City solar Kobe Bank was ridden, and 322.5 million yen was taken away.

1988/1230：Japan「リクルート贈収賄事件」
長谷川峻法務大臣が、リクルートからの政治献金が発覚して辞任。わずか四日の在任で辞任といふ戦後最短の記録を作る。

1992/1230：ブラジルの政界腐敗
O Senado brasileiro condena o ex-presidente Fernando Collor de Mello por suspender seus direitos civis por "tolerar e se beneficiar de uma rede de tráfico de influência e corrupção".

The Brazilian Senate condemns former President Fernando Collor de Mello for suspending his civil rights for "tolerating and benefitting from a network of influence peddling and corruption".

1993/1230：イスラエル、ヴァチカンと國交成立
Israel establishes diplomatic relations with Vatican City and also upgrades to full diplomatic relations with Ireland.

1997/1230：星新一192697、死去

Hoshi Shin'ichi est un auteur de science-fiction et nouvelliste japonais.
Il est surtout connu pour ses micronouvelles de science-fiction, souvent pas plus longues que trois ou quatre pages, dont il a écrit plus de mille.
Il a également écrit des romans policiers et a remporté le prix des auteurs japonais de romans policiers pour Mōsō Ginkō (Delusion Bank) en 1968.

1997/1230：アルジェリア暴動中、最惡の事件が發生
In the worst incident in Algeria's insurgency, the Wilaya of Relizane massacres, 400 people from four villages are killed.

1998/1230：木下恵介191298、死去

Kinoshita Keisuke. Il a notamment mis en scène le premier film japonais entièrement en couleur, Carmen revient au pays カルメン故郷に歸る(1949), Vingt-quatre prunelles 二十四の瞳(1953) ainsi que La Ballade de Narayama 楢山節考(1958).

1999/1230：Gハリソン、狂暴なストーカに襲はれる

A mentally disturbed intruder harasses George Harrison, Beatles' former lead guitarist, in his lock with a kitchen knife.

2000/1230：フィリピン、マニラの地下鐵で爆彈
Rizal Day bombings: A series of bombs explode in various places in Metro Manila, Philippines within a period of a few hours, killing 22 and injuring about a hundred.

2000/1230：Japan、東京「世田谷一家殺害事件」發生

未解決のまゝ

2001/1230：PRChina、胸を張る
中國國家統計局宣布，2000年國內生產總值突破一萬億美元。

China's National Bureau of Statistics announced that its gross domestic product in 2000 exceeded one trillion U.S. dollars.

2004/1230：加藤正夫194704、死去

Katō Masao, also known as Kato Kensei (加藤剱正 Katō Kensei), was a Japanese professional go player.
A late bloomer, Kato won 46 titles, including the Oza eight times in a row.
He also became the second player to reach 1,200 career wins, behind Rin Kaiho.
同じ木谷實門下の石田芳夫と武宮正樹とともに「木谷三羽烏」「黄金トリオ」と呼ばれ、名人2期、本因坊4期、王座11期など数々のタイトルを獲得。七大タイトル獲得数歴代4位。棋道賞最優秀棋士賞を7度受賞(歴代2位タイ記録)。

2004/1230：アルゼンチン、ブエノスアイレスのナイトクラブで
A fire in the República Cromagnon nightclub in Buenos Aires, Argentina kills 194.

A fire that broke out in the crowded discotheque República Cromañón leads to 194 dead and 700 wounded in Buenos Aires.

2005/1230：最も遲い時期に發生した熱帯性サイクロン
Tropical Storm Zeta forms in the open Atlantic Ocean, tying the record for the latest tropical cyclone ever to form in the North Atlantic basin.

2006/1230：Saddam Hussein 193706、處刑
Former President of Iraq Saddam Hussein is executed.
On the basis of an Iraqi court verdict, Saddam Hussein is persecuted for the death penalty and executed in the morning before the beginning of the Islamic sacrificial feast.

A leading member of the revolutionary Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and later, the Baghdad-based Ba'ath Party and its regional organization the Iraqi Ba'ath Party—which espoused Ba'athism, a mix of Arab nationalism and socialism—Saddam played a key role in the 1968 coup (later referred to as the 17 July Revolution) that brought the party to power in Iraq.
スンナ派のアラブ人であり、イラク共和国の大統領、首相、革命指導評議会議長、バアス党地域指導部書記長、イラク軍最高司令官を務めた。軍階級は元帥。

2006/1230：スペイン、マドリドの飛行場、爆破される
Madrid–Barajas Airport is bombed.

In a bomb attack of the Basque separatist organization Euskadi Ta Askatasuna on a parking garage of Madrid-Barajas airport, two people are killed, another 26 are injured. ETA is lifting its ceasefire, announced at the beginning of 2006, and questioning the peace process.

2006/1230：インドネシアで、フェリイ沈没
The Indonesian passenger ferry MV Senopati Nusantara sinks in a storm, resulting in at least 400 deaths.

2009/1230：PRChina、ディゼルオイル、黄河を汚染
A segment of the Lanzhou–Zhengzhou–Changsha pipeline ruptures in Shaanxi, China, and approximately 150,000 l (40,000 US gal) of diesel oil flows down the Wei River before finally reaching the Yellow River.

2009/1230：アフガニスタンで自爆テロ
A suicide bomber kills nine people at Forward Operating Base Chapman, a key facility of the Central Intelligence Agency in Afghanistan.

2013/1230：コンゴのキンシャサで、反政府軍の攻撃

More than 100 people are killed when anti-government forces attack key buildings in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

2015/1230：新元素の發見
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) confirms the discovery of the elements ununtrium, ununpentium, ununseptium and ununoctium.

 

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