12/22:歴史の天使よ、明日等となって運命の扉を叩け「ダダダ、ダーン
Art of Heart ∈ 思考 69 空想 ∋ Word of World
歴史暦:古今東西 12/22 今日の出來事
0069/1222:Aulus Vitellius Germanicus 001569、崩去(殺害)
Emperor Vitellius is captured and murdered at the Gemonian stairs in Rome.ロウマ「四皇帝の年」時代の三番目となるウィテリウスがウェスパシアヌス軍に捕縛され殺害される。
Imperatore dell'Impero Romano (grado: 16 aprile - 22 dicembre 69). Il terzo imperatore nel "Quattro Imperatori" e il periodo di permanenza è di circa un anno.
He was the emperor who was carried as a convenient presence to the Germania corps.
He sent daily lavish days, liked watching at the Coliseum, and he was a big eater spent a huge government expenses on a luxurious meal.
0069、On the entrance of Vespasian's troops into Rome he was dragged out of a hiding-place (according to Tacitus a door-keeper's lodge), driven to the fatal Gemonian stairs, and there struck down. "Yet I was once your emperor," were his last words. His body was thrown into the Tiber according to Suetonius; Cassius Dio's account is that Vitellius was beheaded and his head paraded around Rome, and his wife attended to his burial. His brother and son were also killed.
{人類学で説くところの「僞王」そのまゝだな。
0609/1222:イスラム「最初の啓示」
Muhammad claims to receive his first revelation.
Revelation:Waḥy (Arabic: وحي, IPA: [waħj]; also spelled wahi) is the Arabic word for revelation. In Islamic belief, revelations are God's Word delivered by his chosen individuals – known as Messenger prophets – to mankind. In Islam, the Quran is considered a wahy given to the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. The word awha (أوحى awḥá) occurs in a number of shades of meaning in the Quran, each of them indicating the main underlying idea of directing or guiding someone. The word "wahy" (revelation) is derived from awha.0856/1222:ペルシアで「Damghan earthquake」
An earthquake near the Persian city of Damghan kills an estimated 200,000 people, the sixth deadliest earthquake in recorded history.
0880/1222:China[唐]「黄巣之亂」
黃巢叛軍佔領唐朝東都洛陽。
Luoyang 洛陽, eastern capital of the Tang dynasty, is captured by rebel leader Huang Chao 黄巣 during the reign of Emperor Xizong 僖宗.1135/1222:イングランド王位、
Stephen of Blois becomes King of England
A contemporary depiction of Stephen's family tree,
with his mother Adela, left to right, William, Theobald and Stephen
1185/1222(文治01/1129):Japan[鎌倉時代]「守護地頭」設置、
鎌倉幕府の守護地頭の設置が後白河法皇により正式に認可。
1216/1222:ロウマ教皇、ドミニコ修道會を承認
Pope Honorius III approves the Dominican Order through the papal bull of confirmation Religiosam vitam.
教皇ホノリウス3世がドミニコ修道会を承認。1522/1222:ロウドス、オットマンに降伏
The Hospitallers of Rhodes surrender to the Ottoman besiegers under the condition of free withdrawal from the island
1546/1222(天文15/1129):黒田考高154604、誕生
Kuroda Yoshitaka, also known as Kuroda Kanbei (黒田 官兵衛), was a Japanese daimyō of the late Sengoku 戰國 through early Edo 江戸 periods.Renowned as a man of great ambition, he was a chief strategist and adviser to Toyotomi Hideyoshi 豊臣秀吉153798.
Kuroda became a Christian 切支丹 when he was 38, and received "Simeon Josui" as a baptismal name (rekishijin).
His quick wit, bravery, and loyalty were respected by his warriors.
{昨日は彼の息子の誕生日だった。
1572/1222:François Clouet 151072、誕生
「フランソワ クルエ」artiste-peintre de portraits, dessinateur.フランスルネサンス期の画家。特にヴァロワ王家の肖像を多く描いた。
Diane de Poitiers 149966 1571年
エリザベトドトリッシュ(1571年)
1603/1222:オットマン帝国、王位繼承
Ahmed I takes over after the death of his father Mehmed III for the first time a minor sultan took power in the Ottoman Empire.
1629/1222(寛永06/1108):Japan[江戸]「後水尾天皇の譲位」
幕府による紫衣事件に立腹した後水尾天皇が皇女の明正天皇に譲位。
平城京時代の048稱徳071870天皇以來、859年ぶりの女性天皇が卽位。
1639/1222:Jean Racine 163999、誕生
un dramaturge et poète français. Consacré par la critique comme l'un des plus grands auteurs français de tragédies, il est l'un des trois grands dramaturges, avec Molière et Corneille, de la période classique en France.均整の取れた人物描写と劇的な筋の構成を、アレクサンドラン詩行と呼ばれるイアンボス六詩脚の丹精で華麗な韻文に綴った。
ラシヌは『バジャゼ』の序文で「悲劇の題材は観客から適切な距離感をたもったものでなければならない。これは神話や古い歴史のような時間的な隔たりだけでなく、時間的にはさう遠くはないとしても現代の風俗に馴染みない距離感が必要である」
1647/1222:カナリア諸島、ハリケン襲來
The Canary Islands, especially Fuerteventura, are devastated by a hurricane.
1666/1222:フランス「科學アカデミ」創立
Séance inaugurale de l'Académie des sciences française.
Jean-Baptiste Colbert réunit pour la première fois un petit groupe d'érudits dans la bibliothèque du roi de France Louis XIV, qui se réunit désormais pour des séances de travail de deux semaines. De ces rencontres informelles, l'Académie des sciences se développe.1694/1222(元祿07/1106):(初代)伊藤宗看161894、死去
「Itou SouKan」日本の江戸時代の將棋棋士l二世名人大橋宗古 (二代)の娘婿となり、その計らひで、新家元「伊藤」家を興す(寛永12年)。是時、宗看十八歳。
以後、數々の挑戰(そのなかでも最も有名なのが「是安吐血の局」)を退け、これが認められて1654、宗古の死去により三世名人となる。時に三十七歳。
&
宗看の詰将棋百番『象戯図式』は1649慶安02に幕府に献上された。これにより、彼は八段に昇格した。次期名人と目された者が名人襲位前に詰将棋を献上するしきたりはここから始まった。
また、彼は詰将棋の「手余り」(詰みの局面で持ち駒が余る)を廃した。
1711/1222:ドイツ
Karl VI wird in Frankfurt zum römisch-deutschen Kaiser gekrönt.
1755/1222:Georges Couthon、誕生
「ジョルジュ クトン」フランス革命のジャコバン派の鬪士で「もう一人のロビスピエル」と徒名された。un avocat, homme politique et révolutionnaire français,
Connu comme le chef de l'école jacobine (faction montagnarde), il était appelé "la deuxième âme de Robespierre".
↓
Le 11 décembre 1786, il se joint au Saint Morris Lodge de Clermont et devient membre de la franc-maçonnerie.
Au début de la Révolution française, il annonça "L'Aristocrate converti" en tant que membre du gouvernement local de Clermont. Parmi eux, il s'est fait un libéraliste et une figure de premier plan dans la monarchie constitutionnelle.
Il devint le président du tribunal de Clermont en 1791 et fut élu représentant du parlement législatif en septembre de la même année. Comme de nombreux législateurs républicains, après la fuite de la famille King, son argumentation devint extrême et l'hostilité à l'égard de la famille Bourbon fut révélée.
↓
1764/1222(明和01/1130):高橋至時176404、誕生
「Takahashi Yoshitoki」was the Astronomer in the late Edo period.He was appointed to the astronomy and played a central role with Hazama Shigetomi 間重富175616 during the revised calendar Kansei 寛政暦.
Also known as a teacher of Inou Tada高 伊能忠敬174518 .
1795寛政07、至時は重富とともに幕府から改暦のための出仕を命じられた。至時は江戸へ赴任し、4月28日に測量御用手伝、11月14日に幕府天文方となった。
1769/1222:シナvsビルマ
Sino-Burmese War: The war ends with an uneasy truce.
1788/1222:ベトナム、黎朝末期
Nguyễn Huệ proclaims himself Emperor Quang Trung, in effect abolishing on his own the Lê dynasty.
黎朝(ベトナム語: Nhà Lê / 家黎、1428~1527、1532~1789)は、黎利(レ・ロイ、Lê Lợi)が建國したベトナムの王朝1789/1222:フランス「郡県」分割
décret de la division de la France en départements.1790/1222:ロシアvsトルコ
General Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov conquers with his Russian troops in the Russian-Turkish War, the strong fortress of Ismail the Ottoman Empire in later Bessarabia.
1793/1222:フランス、ナポレオンボナパルト准将に
Le capitaine d'artillerie Napoléon Bonaparte, impliqué dans la reconquête de la ville de Toulon occupée par les Anglais, est promu brigadier général.
1807/1222:USA、ジェファソン大統領「Embargo Act」
, forbidding trade with all foreign countries, is passed by the U.S. Congress, at the urging of President Thomas Jefferson.
The US prohibits trade with all foreign countries in the Embargo Act and closes the ports. Background is the continental barrier in Europe, which is connected with the risk of confiscation of shipments by Britain or France.Embargo Act of 1807(通稱禁止法)は、1807年にアメリカ合衆国で成立した法律であり、ナポレオン戦争を戦っているイギリスとフランスに対抗してアメリカ合衆国の貿易を禁止したものだった。
1808/1222:ベトベン、交響曲「第五番運命」「第六番田園」初演
Im Rahmen eines vierstündigen Konzerts am Theater an der Wien bei Wien erfolgt unter anderem die Uraufführung der 5. Sinfonie und 6. Sinfonie (Pastorale) sowie der Fantasie für Klavier, Chor und Orchester und des 4. Klavierkonzerts von Ludwig van Beethoven.
Die Aufführung, bei der der Komponist am Klavier sitzt, verläuft unerfreulich, da die Musiker des Orchesters nicht ausreichend geprobt haben und das Theater unbeheizt ist.
Ludwig van Beethoven conducts and performs in concert at the Theater an der Wien, Vienna, with the premiere of his Fifth Symphony, Sixth Symphony, Fourth Piano Concerto (performed by Beethoven himself) and Choral Fantasy (with Beethoven at the piano).1809/1222:USA、Embargo Act、つづき
The US Congress loosens the Embargo Act because of undesirable effects and limits the trade ban only to Great Britain and France.
1828/1222:William Hyde Wollaston 176628、死去
「ヲラストン」an English chemist and physicist who is famous for discovering the chemical elements palladium and rhodium. He also developed a way to process platinum ore into malleable ingots.↓
He discovered "rhodium" "palladium" in 1803. In 1802, I discovered that there is a dark line (Fraunhofer Line) which can be absorbed by elements of the sun in the spectrum of sunlight. He also developed a purification method for platinum.
1829/1222(文政12/1127):四代目 鶴屋南北175529、死去
Tsuruya Namboku IV est un dramaturge japonais du théâtre kabuki.五代ゐる「南北」のうち、一般に「南北」と云へばこの四代目をさす。
1803享和03、初めて立作者となり、三代目坂東彦三郎のために『世響音羽桜』を書いた。翌年には江戸河原崎座で初代尾上松助のために書き下ろした『天竺徳兵衛韓噺』が大当たりとなり、翌年正月には河原崎座で『四天王楓江戸粧』を成功させ、名実ともに次代の狂言作者であることを示した。
1808文化05、市村座『彩入御伽草』で怪談物の狂言を完成。
1811文化08、四代目鶴屋南北を襲名。
His drama style, which added poisonous laughter among the abandonment and horrors, reflected the urbanized city culture of the era of culture and civilization.
1831/1222:François Huber 175031、死去
「フランソワ ユベル」Il est, avec Swammerdam, Réaumur et John Hunter, l'un des premiers observateurs scientifiques des abeilles.Although he was blind, he carried out detailed research on bees with the help of the assistant. His achievements are later translated into English and still retain value as bee ecological records.
{かういふ人を推理小説の名探偵(Armchair Detective)にしたらいいと思ふ。
1845/1222:インドvsイギリス
During the First Sikh War, the Battle of Ferozeshah ends with a victory for the British.
1849/1222:ロシア、ドストエフスキ、九死に一生を得てシベリアへ
Un pardon par le tsar Nicolas Ier sauve l'écrivain russe Fiodor Dostoïevski avant l'apparition du peloton de tir.
Помилование царя Николая I спасает русского писателя Федора Достоевского до начала съемок пелотона.Fyodor Dostoyevsky 182181、死刑執行直前に皇帝の特赦(やらせ)が与へられ、シベリア流刑に減刑になる。
1847/1222(弘化04/1115):大槻文彦184728、誕生
Ōtsuki Fumihiko est un lexicographe, linguiste et historien japonais.Il est surtout connu pour deux dictionnaires en japonais qu'il a édités, Genkai (言海, littéralement « mer de mots, » 1891) et sa suite Daigenkai (大言海, littéralement « grande mer de mots, » 1932 - 1937), et pour ses études de la grammaire japonaise.
1851/1222:インド、初の貨物列車
India's first freight train is operated in Roorkee, India.
1854/1222(嘉永071103):高峰譲吉185422、誕生
Takamine Jōkichi was a Japanese chemist.graduated from the Tokyo Imperial University in 1879, he did postgraduate work at University of Glasgow and Anderson College in Scotland. He returned to Japan in 1883 and joined the division of chemistry at the newly established Department of Agriculture and Commerce.
He was dispatched as a clerk to the Universal Industry Expo in New Orleans, USA in 1884, and engaged with Caroline Hitch, where he met. I also met Lafcadio Hearn who came in the interview of the exposition.
He learned English as a child from a Dutch family in Nagasaki and so always spoke English with a Dutch accent
He invented "Taka Giastase" "Adrenalie" and built a huge wealth in the United States
↓
1857/1222:ロンドンに初の登山家協會、設立
The world's first mountaineering association is founded in London with the Alpine Club.
It was not until 1974 that the association also included alpinists in its ranks.
1858/1222:Gicomo Puccini 185824、誕生
Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini è stato un compositore italiano, considerato uno dei massimi operisti della storia.1858/1222:初代 快楽亭ブラック 185823、誕生
Henry James Black was a kabuki actor and Japan's first foreign-born rakugoka 落語家, or public storyteller, performing under the name Kairakutei Black I (初代 快楽亭 ブラック Shodai Kairakutei Burakku). He was also known by the name Black Ishii (石井 貎刺屈 Ishii Buratsuku).↓
Black worked as an English teacher for about ten years, even publishing a textbook during that time. He had picked up Japanese in part by hanging round his father’s publishing company, and began appearing on stage telling entertaining stories about famous European historical figures. His audience was astounded to see a foreigner not only fluent in Japanese but also fluent enough to make them laugh.
1876/1222:Filippo Marinetti187644、誕生
, écrivain italien. イタリア未來主義1876/1222:周時経187614、誕生
「주시경」Ju Si-gyeong was one of the founders of modern Korean linguistics. He was born in Bongsan County (Hangul: 봉산군鳳山郡), Hwanghae Province. He and his students helped standardize the Korean language, based spelling and grammar of the vernacular.1880/1222:George Eliot 181980、死去
Mary Anne Evans , known by her pen name George Eliot, was an English novelist, poet, journalist, translator and one of the leading writers of the Victorian era.She is the author of seven novels, including Adam Bede (1859), The Mill on the Floss (1860), Silas Marner (1861), Middlemarch (1871–72), and Daniel Deronda (1876), most of which are set in provincial England and known for their realism and psychological insight.
1883/1222:Edgard Varese 188365、誕生
un compositeur français naturalisé américain,Formé, dans un premier temps, à la Schola Cantorum et au Conservatoire, Varèse trouve auprès d'artistes plus indépendants, comme Debussy et Busoni, les encouragements nécessaires pour son expression personnelle.
Il a créé un nouvel espace acoustique clairement différent de la musique précédente, comme l'utilisation de nombreux instruments de percussion et l'utilisation d'instruments électroniques, qui ont grandement influencé les compositeurs contemporains.
1885/1222:Japan[明治18]、初の内閣制度、伊藤内閣
Itō Hirobumi abolishes the Dajokan 太政官 as a determining organ of the Japanese state and established instead(influenced by ideas that he met while studying in Berlin and Vienna)a Cabinet of Ministers, whose first Prime Minister he will.日本で内閣制度が發足。伊藤博文184109が初代内閣総理大臣に就任して、第一次伊藤内閣を組閣。
1887/1222:Srinivasa Ramanujan 188720、誕生
an Indian mathematician who lived during the British Rule in India.Though he had almost no formal training in pure mathematics, he made substantial contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions, including solutions to mathematical problems considered to be unsolvable. Ramanujan initially developed his own mathematical research in isolation; it was quickly recognized by Indian mathematicians.
Seeking mathematicians who could better understand his work, in 1913 he began a postal partnership with the English mathematician G. H. Hardy at the University of Cambridge, England.
1890/1222:カナダ「Cornwallis Valley Railway」
begins operation between Kentville and Kingsport, Nova Scotia.
1891/1222:天文「Asteroid 323 Brucia」写真撮影により発見
becomes the first asteroid discovered using photography.
Max Wolf, ein Begründer der Astrofotografie, findet als erster Astronom einen Kleinplaneten mit fotografischen Methoden.1891/1222:Japan[明治24]、帝國議會での蠻勇なる演説
日本の帝国議会で樺山資紀海相がいはゆる「蛮勇演説」をおこなふ
{この樺山資紀といふ薩摩藩の下級士族出身の御仁は、白洲正子191098の祖父です。1894/1222:フランス「ドレフュス事件」發生
Un tribunal militaire français condamne le capitaine d'artillerie juif Alfred Dreyfus pour espionnage sur l'île du Diable. Le verdict antisémite déclenche l'affaire Dreyfus des années plus tard.
The Dreyfus affair begins in France, when Alfred Dreyfus is wrongly convicted of treason.1894/1222:パリで、ドビュッシイ『牧神の午後への前奏曲』初演
Avec l'œuvre orchestrale Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune de Claude Debussy, la première œuvre importante de l'impressionnisme musical est créée à Paris.
1894/1222:USA、アメリカゴルフ協會、創立
The United States Golf Association is launched.
1902/1222:Richard von Krafft-Ebing 184002、死去
ein deutsch-österreichischer Psychiater und Neurologe sowie Rechtsmediziner.He published the famous "Psychopathia Sexualis" as a research book on sexual perversion in 1886. He also coined "sadism".
From the name of the contemporary writer, Leopold von Sacher-Mazocho, he coined the term "masochism".
1902/1222:Japan「年齢計算ニ関スル法律」施行
從來の「數へ年」に代えて「満年齢」を使用するよう定められる。
1905/1222:Japan & China
日本と清が満州善後条約に調印。
1908/1222:Giacomo Manzù 190891、誕生
uno scultore italiano.1922/1222:西郷四郎186622、死去
A judoist in the Meiji era. Kodokan One of the four heavenly kings. A model of Tomita Tsuneo 's novel 「Sugata Sanshirou 姿三四郎」1929/1222:ソ連vsチャイナ「國境戰爭」、ドイツにより調停
In Khabarovsk the armistice in the Soviet-Chinese border war is agreed upon by the German government.
1936/1222:Nikolái Ostrovski 190436、死去
(Russian: Николай Алексеевич Островский; Ukrainian: Микола Олексійович Островський;a Soviet socialist realist writer, of Ukrainian origin. He is best known for his novel How the Steel Was Tempered.
1937/1222:USA「Lincoln Tunnel」
The Lincoln Tunnel between Manhattan and New Jersey will be opened to traffic.
1938/1222:シイラカンス、生息を確認
It is confirmed that the coelacanth that was thought to have been extinct lives in the offing of the Kalmna River in South Africa
Ornithologist Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer discovers the first living coelacanth, a fish that scientists thought had been extinct for millions of years.1938/1222:Japan
近衛文麿首相が第三次近衛声明(近衛三原則)を発表。
1938昭和13/11、汪派の高宗武・梅思平と、日本政府の意を体した影佐禎昭や今井武夫との間で話し合いが重ねられ(重光堂会談)、1120、両者は「中国側の満州国の承認」「日本軍の2年以内の撤兵」などを内容とする「日華協議記録」を署名調印した。汪がこの後に重慶を脱出し、近衛は、1938昭和13/1222に対中国和平における三つの方針(善隣友好、共同防共、経済提携)を示した。1939/1222:インドのムスリム
Indian Muslims observe a "Day of Deliverance" to celebrate the resignations of members of the Indian National Congress over their not having been consulted over the decision to enter World War II with the United Kingdom.
1939/1222:ソ連、新爆撃機、處女飛行
The Soviet test pilot Pyotr Mikhailovich Stefanovsky tests the bomber Petlyakov Pe-2 on his first flight.
1942/1222:Franz Boas 185842、死去
a German-American anthropologist and a pioneer of modern anthropology who has been called the "Father of American Anthropology".His work is associated with the movement of anthropological historicism.
1942/1222:狩野亨吉186542、死去
第一高等学校の校長、京都帝國大學文科大學初代學長。また、江戸時代の獨創的な思想家であった安藤昌益170362の發掘、古代文書とされる『竹内文書』の批判、その一方で春画の蒐集でも知られた。夏目漱石186716の舊友。
1942/1222:WWⅡ ドイツナチ
Adolf Hitler signs the order to develop the V-2 rocket as a weapon.
1942/1222:WWⅡ、ドイツ、「RoteKapelle」處刑
Harro Schulze-Boysen, Hans Coppi, Arvid Harnack, Libertas Schulze-Boysen, Kurt Schumacher und andere Mitglieder der Widerstandsgruppe Rote Kapelle werden in Berlin-Plötzensee hingerichtet.
Harro Schulze-Boysen, Hans Coppi, Arvid Harnack, Libertas Schulze-Boysen, Kurt Schumacher and other members of the resistance group Rote Kapelle are executed in Berlin-Plötzensee.The Red Orchestra (German: Die Rote Kapelle) was the name given by the Gestapo to an anti-Nazi resistance movement in Berlin, as well as to Soviet espionage rings operating in German-occupied Europe and Switzerland during World War II.
1943/1222:Helen Beatrix Potter 186643、死去
an English writer, illustrator, natural scientist, and conservationist best known for her children's books featuring animals, such as those in The Tale of Peter Rabbit.1944/1222:WWⅡ「Battle of the Bulge」
German troops demand the surrender of United States troops at Bastogne, Belgium, prompting the famous one word reply by General Anthony McAuliffe: "Nuts!"
1944/1222:WWⅡ ベトナム
The Vietnam People's Army is formed to resist Japanese occupation of Indochina, now Vietnam.
ベトナム解放軍部隊(ベトナム人民軍の前身)結成。1945/1222:Otto Neurath 188245、死去
an Austrian philosopher, philosopher of science, sociologist, and political economist.Before he fled his native country in 1934, Neurath was one of the leading figures of the Vienna Circle.
≫ 我々は、乗船中の船を大海原で修繕しなければならない船員のやうなものだ。一から組み直すことなどできるはずものなく、梁の交換は間髪入れずおこなはなければならない。そのためには船体の残りの部分を利用するしかない。そういう具合に、古い梁や流木を使って船体すべてを新しく作り上げることはできるものの、その作業は徐々にしかおこなへない。
1945/1222:USA、飛行機産業
The Beechcraft Bonanza, produced as a business jet, completes the first flight.
1947/1222:Japan「新制度」
民法第四篇と第五篇を全面改正し、封建的な家族制度を撤廃。
1948/1222:インドネシア
Sjafruddin Prawiranegara established the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia (Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia, PDRI) in West Sumatra.
1951/1222:マレイ半島のマレアで、
The Selangor Labour Party is founded in Selangor, Malaya.
1953/1222:加藤通夫191853、死去(縊首自殺)
Un dramaturge au Japon.Il était également connu pour la traduction de Camus et Musse, l'étude de Girodo et la critique de théâtre. Avec Akutagawa Hiroshi , Mishima Yukio, Yashiro et d'autres, il a également travaillé en tant que coterie du mouvement littéraire tridimensionnel "Kuni no Kai" commencé par Kishida Koshi , mais s'est suicidé à la maison
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帰京した後の12月22日の夜、加藤は自宅書斎で、本棚の上段のパイプに寝巻の紐を括り付け、少し腰が床から浮いたような状態で縊死自殺した。同居していた姪によると、就寝前に加藤の部屋の前を通った時に、扉の下からオレンジ色の光が洩れていて静かだったという。その夜更け、帰宅した妻の治子が加藤の死を発見した。ベッドの枕元には食パンと歯磨粉があった。
1954/1222:Japan、プロレス創生期
初のプロレス日本選手権開催され、力道山が木村政彦を破り優勝。
1954年12月22日、力道山は挑戦に応じ「相撲が勝つか柔道が勝つか」と騒がれたプロレス日本ヘビー級王座の決定戦が組まれた。木村は朝日新聞記者に「力道山のプロレスはジェスチャーの多いショーだ。真剣勝負なら負けない」と挑戦を表明した。この一連の流れが「昭和の巌流島」といわれる決戰へとなっていった。詳しくは、2011年9月に出版された評伝『木村政彦はなぜ力道山を殺さなかったのか』(増田俊也著、新潮社刊)に書かれてゐる、らしい。私は興味がないので、讀んでゐない。
1963/1222:ポルトガル沖でクルウザ、炎上
The cruise ship Lakonia burns 180 miles (290 km) north of Madeira, Portugal with the loss of 128 lives.
1964/1222:USA、軍用機、初試験飛行
The first test flight of the SR-71 (Blackbird) took place at Air Force Plant 42 in Palmdale, California.
1965/1222:映画『ドクトルジバコ』プレミア
The film Doctor Zhivago by David Lean and Carlo Ponti premieres in New York City.
1968/1222:PRChina「文化革命」毛澤東のたまはく
『人民日报』文章引述了毛泽东指示:“知识青年到农村去,接受贫下中农的再教育,很有必要。(上山下乡运动)
Cultural Revolution: People's Daily posted the instructions of Mao Zedong that "The intellectual youth must go to the country, and will be educated from living in rural poverty."「知識青年は農民から再教育を受けなければならない」とする毛沢東の指示(上山下郷運動)
1969/1222:Josef von Sternberg 189469、死去
an Austrian-American film director.Hollywood to Berlin in 1930 to make Germany's first feature-length full-talkie, Der blaue Engel (The Blue Angel), a coproduction between Paramount in the US and UFA in Germany, with Jannings and an unknown revue-artist, Marlene Dietrich. His encouragement of the latter's performances helped to create the Dietrich legend in the six additional films they made together in Hollywood. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director for two of these, Morocco (1930) and Shanghai Express (1932).
1972/1222:飛行機事故、
ウルグアイ空軍機571便遭難事故でアンデス山中に墜落した乗客の生存者16人が71日ぶりに救出。
その後、マスコミや映画関係が大騷ぎする事件となっていく。1973/1222:浪花千榮子190773、死去
{私が識ってゐる彼女は映画女優の彼女で、名監督の名作の名脇役を演じた彼女であった。しかも、彼女は彼女の持ち味を残して役柄と同時に彼女自身でもあった。溝口健二監督の『祇園囃子』で茶屋の女将を演じ、ブルーリボン助演女優賞を受賞。この時期の代表作に、森繁久弥と共演した『夫婦善哉』(1955年)、黒澤明の『蜘蛛巣城』、内田吐夢の『宮本武蔵』、小津安二郎の『彼岸花』など
1974/1222:IRA、イギリス前首相を襲撃
The house of former British Prime Minister Edward Heath is attacked by members of the Provisional IRA.
1978/1222:PRChina「改革開放路線」を決定
中国共产党十一届三中全会在北京闭幕,从此在邓小平的领导下,中国开始走改革开放的道路。
The pivotal Third Plenum of the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is held in Beijing, with Deng Xiaoping reversing Mao-era policies to pursue a program for Chinese economic reform.1980/1222:Karl Dönitz 189180、死去
ein deutscher Marineoffizier (ab Januar 1943 Großadmiral), Nationalsozialist, NSDAP-Mitglied, enger Gefolgsmann Adolf Hitlers und nach dessen Willen unter dem Titel des Reichspräsidenten letztes Staatsoberhaupt des Deutschen Reichs.海軍軍人としての最終階級は元帥(大提督)。潜水艦作戦の第一人者で、無線誘導による群狼作戦を考案。英國首相チャチルを最も苦しめたドイツ軍人の一人。
総統ヒトラーの自殺後にはその遺書により大統領に就任し、連合国への無条件降伏をおこなった。
1980/1222:PRChina、毛澤東を初めて公式批判
『人民日報』が「毛主席は文化大革命で過ちを犯した」と初めて名指しで批判。
1985/1222:Ignace Jay Gelb 190785、死去
a Polish-American ancient historian and Assyriologist who pioneered the scientific study of writing systems.Prior to Gelb research on literature by linguists has been accumulated for centuries, but Gerb is believed to be the first to scientifically study the character. He was the first to call on character research with the term grammatology.
1987/1222:ジンバブエ
In Zimbabwe, the political parties ZANU and ZAPU reach an agreement that ends the violence in the Matabeleland region known as the Gukurahundi.
1988/1222:ブラジル、環境保護活動家、暗殺される
O fundador da união brasileira de borracha, Chico Mendes, é morto a tiros em sua casa pelo filho de um senhorio.
The founder of the Brazilian rubberworkers' union, Chico Mendes, is shot dead in his house by the son of a landlord.1989/1222:Samuel Beckett 190689、死去
an Irish avant-garde novelist, playwright, theatre director, and poet, who lived in Paris for most of his adult life and wrote in both English and French.1989/1222:ルウマニア、チャウシェスク獨裁政權、崩壊
The Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauşescu is overthrown during the Romanian revolution and arrested by the army, together with his wife Elena, while trying to leave the country.
1989/1222:ドイツ「ブランデンブルク門」十八年ぶりに自由通行
Das Brandenburger Tor in Berlin wird 28 Jahre nach dem Bau der Mauer wieder geöffnet.
Berlin's Brandenburg Gate re-opens after nearly 30 years, effectively ending the division of East and West Germany.1990/1222:ポウランド大統領にワレサ
Lech Wałęsa is elected President of Poland.
1992/1222:阿波野青畝189989、死去
奈良県出身の俳人。本名は敏雄。旧姓、橋本。原田浜人や高浜虚子に師事。昭和初期に山口誓子・高野素十・水原秋桜子ととも「ホトトギスの四S」と称された。
さみだれのあまだればかり浮御堂
なつかしの濁世の雨や涅槃像
水ゆれて鳳凰堂へ蛇の首
牡丹百二百三百門一つ
山又山山桜又山桜
1992/1222:飛行機事故
When approaching Tripoli, a Libyan Arab Airlines Boeing 727 collides with a MiG-23, killing 157 people.
1994/1222:乙羽信子192494、死去
1937昭和12、宝塚音楽歌劇学校(現・宝塚音楽学校)に入学。宝塚歌劇団27期生。戦後、再開された公演でトップ娘役(主に雪組公演出演)を務める。淡島千景と人気を二分し、戦後の宝塚歌劇団第一期黄金時代を支へた。
1950、退団後、大映に入社する。大映は宝塚時代から人気のあった彼女の靨に「百萬弗のゑくぼ」と呼んで、純情型のスタアとして売り出した。
1997/1222:「Acteal massacre」
Attendees at a prayer meeting of Roman Catholic activists for indigenous causes in the small village of Acteal in the Mexican state of Chiapas are massacred by paramilitary forces.
1997/1222:ソマリア
Hussein Farrah Aidid relinquishes the disputed title of President of Somalia by signing the Cairo Declaration, in Cairo, Egypt. It is the first major step towards reconciliation in Somalia since 1991.
1999/1222:ドイツ、メルケル登場
In an article published in the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, CDU General Secretary Angela Merkel expects the attitude of former German Chancellor Helmut Kohl to a donation affair.
2001/1222:Jacques Mayol 192701、死去(自殺)
un plongeur apnéiste français.ダイビングの第一線から引退した後は、イルカと人間との共存を訴えた。
晩年はうつ病を患っていた。この日、彼はエルバ島の自宅の部屋で縊首自殺体で発見された。遺体のそばのテイブルには彼の『グランブルウ』のビデオと、直前に出演したテレビ朝日の『グレートマザー物語 ジャック・マイヨールの母』のビデオが置いてあった。
2001/1222:USA「クロン猫のCC」誕生
The cloned cat CC is born in the USA.
CC, for "CopyCat" or "Carbon Copy" (born December 22, 2001), is a brown tabby and white domestic shorthair and the first cloned pet. CC's surrogate mother was a tabby, but her genetic donor, Rainbow, was a calico domestic shorthair. The difference in hair coloration between CC and Rainbow is due to epigenetic re-programming, which normally occurs in a fertilised embryo before implantation
2001/1222:アフガニスタン、暫定行政機構、發足
Burhanuddin Rabbani, political leader of the Northern Alliance, hands over power in Afghanistan to the interim government headed by President Hamid Karzai.
2001/1222:Japan、周邊海域
北朝鮮による「九州南西海域工作船事件」発生。
東シナ海で発生した北朝鮮の工作船である不審船の追跡事件。不審船は海上保安庁の巡視船と交戦の末に爆発、沈没2005/1222:Japan、異常寒波で各地に暴風雪
記録的な寒波で日本海側を中心に豪雪や暴風雪。東海地方から九州にかけて十二月の積雪記録を更新する歴史的大雪となる。新潟県では暴風雪により新潟大停電が発生。2016/1222:シリアの戰況、アレッポ戰の事實上の終結
Syrian government forces retake control of the besieged areas of Aleppo.
2016/1222:Japan、
新潟県の糸魚川市で大火。
Art of Heart ∈ 思考 69 空想 ∋ Word of World