歴史暦:古今東西、今日の出來事

世界が心配、日本が心配、世界のなかの日本が心配

12/14:世界はひとつ「なれど、歴史によって千々にヒビわれ、

Art of Heart ∈ 思考 69 空想 ∋ Word of World

年間(Link)表

歴史暦:古今東西 12/14 今日の出來事

0557/1214:コンスタンチノプル、地震
Constantinople is severely damaged by an earthquake.

 

0835/1214:China[唐]「甘露之變」
甘露之變指發生於唐文宗大和九年十一月的一次政变,宦官勢力得勝,造成朝廷數以百計的官员遭到殺害。

Sweet Dew Incident: Emperor Wenzong of the Tang dynasty conspires to kill the powerful eunuchs of the Tang court, but the plot is foiled.

文宗とその官僚が策謀した宦官の排除事件、未遂に終る。本件が失敗したことにより以後、宦官勢力が権力を掌握した。
The case of exclusion of the eunuch who was plotted by Wenjong and his bureaucrats will end in an attempt. After the failure of this case, eunuch forces controlled power.

 

1285/1214(弘安08/1117):Japan[鎌倉時代]「霜月騷動」
鎌倉幕府の政変、有力御家人の安達氏一族が滅亡させられる

1285/1214(弘安08/1117):安達泰盛123185、敗死

鎌倉時代鎌倉幕府の有力御家人評定衆、御恩奉行。安達義景の三男。
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Adachi_Yasumori.jpg
鎌倉幕府の第八代執權の北条時宗125184 を外戚として支持するために幕府の要職を歴任。元寇などで御家人の零落により鎌倉幕府が根幹から弱体化していくなか、その再建をはかり、時宗の死後に「弘安の徳政」を断行する。が、内管領平頼綱との対立が「霜月騷動」となり、一族諸共滅ぼされた。
He served as a key post of the shogunate in order to support the Hojo Tokimune of the eighth Shikken of the Kamakura shogunate as a foreign family. While the Kamakura Shogunate is weakening from the root due to the fall of the Gokenin 御家人 such as tne battle of Genkou 元寇, he rebuilds it, and after the death of Tokimune, he will carry out the "TokuSei of KouAn". However, the conflict with the 平頼綱 of 内管領(the inner administration) became "霜月騷動(November riot", then the Adachi clan killed.

1287/1214:ドイツ、大洪水「St. Lucia's flood」
Die Luciaflut bricht über die deutsche Nordseeküste herein, wobei an die 50000 Menschen sterben.

# St. Lucia's flood (Sint-Luciavloed) was a storm tide that affected the Netherlands and Northern Germany on 14 December 1287, the day after St. Lucia Day, killing approximately 50,000 to 80,000 people in one of the largest floods in recorded history.

 

1408/1214:China[明]
中國最早最大的百科全書“永樂大典”歷時5年編纂完成。
China's earliest and largest encyclopedia "Yongle Grand Ceremony" took 5 years to complete the compilation.


永楽大典とは、中國の明代に編纂された中國史上、最大級の類書のこと。22877巻、目録六十巻、11095冊から成る。だが、その歴史的運命は悲慘なるものであった。


1417/1214:John Oldcastle ??1417、死去

Being a friend of Henry V, he long escaped prosecution for heresy. When convicted, he escaped from the Tower of London and then led a rebellion against the King. Eventually, he was captured and executed in London.
He formed the basis for William Shakespeare's character John Falstaff, who was originally called John Oldcastle.

 

1503/1214:Nostradamus 150366、誕生

un apothicaire1 français.
Selon bien des sources, il aurait également été médecin, bien que son expulsion de la faculté de médecine de Montpellier témoigne qu’il n'était pas possible d’être les deux à la fois.
Pratiquant l'astrologie comme tous ses confrères à l'époque de la Renaissance, il est surtout connu pour ses prédictions sur la marche du monde.
A partir de 1550, il commença à écrire en tant qu'astrologue et écrivit son chef-d'œuvre "La collection de prédiction de M. Michel Nostradamus", qui fut grandement débordé à l'époque. La reine Catherine de Médicis et d'autres tels que la royauté et les personnes puissantes sont également apparues dans sa prophétie, et en 1564 il a été nommé "roi et chef chirurgien et conseiller" du roi Charles IX.
Deux ans plus tard, j'étais malade à l'âge de 62 ans pour cause de maladie

1542/1214:スコットランド、女王誕生
Princess Mary Stuart becomes Mary, Queen of Scots.

Six-day-old Maria Stuart becomes Scottish queen. James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran, assumes the regency for her.
生後6日のメアリーがスコットランド女王に即位。

1546/1214:Tycho Brahe 154601、誕生

「ティコ ブラエ」a Danish nobleman and one of the most important astronomers. The extent and the care and accuracy of his astronomical observations, which were still carried out without telescopes, were amazing for the time. Thus, he had a decisive influence on the scientific ideal of later generations and justified with his work methodology of more and more accurate measuring and constant reviewing the style of work and the methodology of modern science.
In 1599 he was welcomed by the imperial mathematics officer of the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolph II and served him. He employed several mathematicians and astronomers to assist his own work, one of them was Johannes Kepler

Mauerquadrant (Tycho Brahe 1598)
 

 

1591/1214:Juan de la Cruz 154291、死去

「十字架のフアン」un religioso y poeta místico del renacimiento español.
Trabajó con la Teresa de Ávila en la reforma del Carmelo, y dejó una obra y una carta de excelente misticismo cristiano como "Noche oscura del alma".

 

1722/1214(康煕61/1107):China[清]、皇位康煕帝雍正帝
康熙六十一年年十一月初七,康熙帝在暢春園駕崩,皇四子雍親王胤禛繼皇帝位,是為雍正帝

 

1751/1214:オウストリア、マリアテレジア「軍事アカデミ」創立
The Theresian Military Academy is founded in Wiener Neustadt, Austria.

One of the first military academies in the world, the Theresian Military Academy, is founded in Austria. Maria Theresa appoints Field Marshal Leopold Josef Count Daun as the first commander.

1782/1214:フランス、モンゴルフィエ兄弟、最初のバロン浮遊に成功
The Montgolfier brothers first test fly a hot air balloon in France; it floats nearly 2 km (1.2 mi).

 

1784/1214:モウツァルト「フリイメイソン」加入
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wird in die Freimaurerloge Zur Wohltätigkeit aufgenommen.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is admitted to the Masonic Lodge For Charity.

1799/1214:George Washington 173299、死去

American statesman and soldier who served as the first President of the United States from 1789 to 1797 and was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.
He served as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and later presided over the 1787 convention that drafted the United States Constitution.
He is popularly considered the driving force behind the nation's establishment and came to be known as the "father of the country," both during his lifetime and to this day

1772, his youngest portrait

 

 

1812/1214:ナポレオンのロシア戰爭
The French invasion of Russia comes to an end as the remnants of the Grande Armée are expelled from Russia.

 

1819/1214:USA
「Alabama」becomes the 22nd U.S. state.

 

1824/1214:Pierre Puvis de Chavannes 182498、誕生

un peintre français, considéré comme une figure majeure de la peinture française du XIXe siècle.

 

1826/1214:ドイツ、Carl Ritter による新たな地理表現
Bei einem Vortrag in Berlin verwendet der Wissenschaftler Carl Ritter erstmals die Worte Orografie (Höhenbeschreibung) und Hypsometrie (Höhenmessung), die sich als Fachbegriffe durchsetzen.

At a lecture in Berlin, the scientist Carl Ritter first uses the words orography (height description) and hypsometry (height measurement), which prevail as technical terms.

 

1836/1214:USA、境界紛爭、
The Toledo War unofficially ends.

オハイオ州とミシガン準州の境界紛争「トレド戦争」が非公式に終結

1837/1214:ドイツ、國王、ゲッティンゲン大學の七教授を罷免
König Ernst August I. von Hannover entlässt die Göttinger Sieben. Er wirft den Professoren der Universität Göttingen Hochverrat vor.

King Ernst August I of Hannover dismisses the Göttingen Seven. He accuses the professors of the University of Göttingen of high treason.

Die Göttinger Sieben
 

1861/1214(文久01/1113):田中智學186139、誕生

田中智學 Tanaka Chigaku was a Japanese Buddhist scholar and preacher of Nichiren Buddhism, orator, writer and ultranationalist propagandist in the Meiji 明治, Taishō 大正 and early Shōwa 昭和 periods.
He is considered to be the father of Nichirenism 日蓮主義, the fiercely ultranationalistic blend of Nichiren Buddhism and State Shinto 神道 espoused by such figures as Nissho Inoue 井上日召188667, Kanji Ishiwara 石原莞爾188949 and Ikki Kita 北一輝188337. Notably, however, the children's writer, poet, and rural activist Kenji Miyazawa 宮澤賢治189633 also idolized Tanaka, and both Miyazawa and Ishiwara joined his flagship organization, the Kokuchūkai 國柱會, in 1920.


人種も風俗もノベラに一つにするといふのではない、白人黒人東風西俗色とりどりの天地の文、それは其儘で、國家も領土も民族も人種も、各々その所を得て、各自の特色特徴を発揮し、燦然たる天地の大文を織り成して、中心の一大生命に趨帰する、それが爰にいう統一である。『日本國體の研究』

{田中智學のこの思想は、私の地球上の人間世界についての認識と理想とにほゞ合致する。人間は「自國史」といふ地上の民族意識と自國へのアイデンティティナショナリズムとして持ちつゝも、一方において、天空に舞ふ視点から「世界史」として丸ごと一體となったグロウバルな世界への認識も持ってゐる、はずだ。この二つの、或意味矛盾する精神を持つことでしか、多樣なる「共生」は可能とはならない。

1873/1214:Louis Agassiz 180773、死去

Swiss-American biologist and geologist recognized as an innovative and prodigious scholar of Earth's natural history, with later American writings that have received criticism for their endorsement of scientific racism.


After visiting Harvard University mid-career, he emigrated to the United States in 1847 and became a professor of zoology and geology at Harvard, and to head its Lawrence Scientific School and found its Museum of Comparative Zoology. Agassiz made extensive contributions to ichthyological classification (including of extinct species) and to the study of geological history (including to the founding of glaciology), and has become broadly known through study of his thorough regimen of observational data gathering and analysis

1883/1214:植芝盛平188369、誕生

植芝盛平 Ueshiba Morihei était un artiste martial et fondateur de l'art martial japonais de l'aïkido 合氣道.

武田惣角大東流から始めて、以後身に付けていった種々樣々の日本の武術、柔術剣術などを、神道や修驗道、さらに大本教出口王仁三郎187148の感化などあって(「合氣」は王仁三郎によって示唆された))體術についての獨自の工夫と發明をなして『和合』『萬有愛護』などを理念とする「合氣道」を創始した。

 

1890/1214:ドイツ帝國、反ユダヤ主義の防衛のための組織、創立
In the German Empire, the Association for the Defense of Anti-Semitism is founded.

 

1895/1214:Paul Éluard 189552、誕生

Poète français Le dadaïsme, alors celui qui a excité le mouvement du surréalisme. Anti-fascisme, combattant de la résistance, et un poète qui a chanté beaucoup "d'amour".

1896/1214:James Harold Doolittle 189685、誕生

US Army soldier, pilot. On April 18, 1942, he commanded "Tokyo air strikes"

1896/1214:イギリス、グラスゴウに史上三番目の地下鐵、開業
The Glasgow Underground Railway is opened by the Glasgow District Subway Company.

The third subway in the world to open is the Glasgow Underground Railway, now Glasgow Subway.

1900/1214:新科學「Quantum mechanics」
Max Planck presents a theoretical derivation of his black-body radiation law.

プランクが黒体放射についてのプランクの法則を発表。

Max Planck presents to the Physical Society in Berlin the theoretical interpretation of his radiation law using the previously rejected statistical mechanics of Ludwig Boltzmann.
He starts from the assumption that the radiation energy can be released only in certain portions (energy quanta). This incidental assumption of Planck's quantum of action is considered today to be his greatest scientific achievement and the birth of quantum physics.

1901/1214:阪東妻三郎190153、誕生

阪東 妻三郎 Bandō Tsumasaburō( nick name "Ban-tsuma")was one of the most prominent Japanese actors of the twentieth century. Famous for his rebellious, sword fighting roles in many jidaigeki 時代劇 silent films, he rose to fame after joining the Tōjiin Studio of Makino Film Productions in Kyoto in 1923.

 

1902/1214:太平洋横断電信ケイブル「フリスコ⇔ホノルル」設置
The Commercial Pacific Cable Company lays the first Pacific telegraph cable, from San Francisco to Honolulu.

 

1903/1214:USA、ライト兄弟、最初の飛行
The Wright brothers make their first attempt to fly with the Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

{フランスで1782年にモンゴルフィエ兄弟が熱気球で初飛行を試みた日に、ライト兄弟が飛行機の初飛行を試みるとは、歴史のなんといふ偶然。それとも、ライト兄弟モンゴルフィエ兄弟を意識してゐたのかな?

1906/1214:ドイツ、ハンブルグ、廢業した驛を博物館にして開館
In the disused Hamburger Bahnhof in Berlin, the Royal Construction and Transport Museum is opened, in its place later the present Museum of Contemporary Art will occur.

フランスの「オルセ美術館」も驛を改造して作られた。

1907/1214:シシリイ沖でスクナー、嵐に呑まれてしまふ
The schooner Thomas W. Lawson runs aground and founders near the Hellweather's Reef within the Isles of Scilly in a gale. The pilot and 15 seamen die.

 

1909/1214:オウストラリア
New South Wales Premier Charles Wade signs the Seat of Government Surrender Act 1909, formally completing the transfer of State land to the Commonwealth to create the Australian Capital Territory.

 

1910/1214:Japan、初飛行に成功
徳川好敏陸軍大尉が日本初の飛行実験に成功。

Captain Army Captain Suzuki Tokugawa succeeded in Japan 's first flight experiment.

{徳川大尉には兄弟はゐなかったのだらうか。惜しいなあ。

1911/1214:Hans Joachim Pabst von Ohain 191198、誕生

ein deutscher Physiker und Erfinder.
He developed the world's first turbojet engine that can fly alone, and accomplished immortal accomplishments in aviation history.

1911/1214:南極、アムンゼン隊、南極点に最初に到達
Roald Amundsen's team, comprising himself, Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, and Oscar Wisting, becomes the first to reach the South Pole.

 

1913/1214:Japan、軍艦「榛名」進水
Haruna, the fourth and last Kongō-class ship, launches, eventually becoming one of the Japanese workhorses during World War I and World War II.

 

 

1914/1214:アルゼンチンで「民主進歩党」結成

Lisandro de la Torre and others found the Democratic Progressive Party (Partido Demócrata Progresista, PDP) at the Hotel Savoy, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

1918/1214:フィンランド、民主制に
Friedrich Karl von Hessen, a German prince elected by the Parliament of Finland to become King Väinö I, renounces the Finnish throne.

Friedrich Karl von Hessen, elected King of Finland on October 9, thanks for the defeat of the German Reich in the First World War. Finland becomes a republic.

1918/1214:ポルトガル、大統領暗殺さる
Portuguese President Sidónio Pais is assassinated.

At the Rossio train station in Lisbon, the Portuguese dictator Sidónio Pais is shot dead in an assassination attempt. Pais "New Republic" (República Nova) then collapses. João do Canto e Castro takes over first acting power.

1920/1214:Rosemary Sutcliff 192092、誕生

She is described as a childhood literary writer and historical novelist representing Britain in the 20th century.
Having obstacles in the lower body, she continued creation while living with a wheelchair all her life.

1920/1214:イギリス議會「アイルランド法」を承認
The British Parliament passes the Government of Ireland Act, which divides Ireland into the two autonomous regions of Northern and Southern Ireland, each with its own administration and parliament.

 

1925/1214:オペラ、ベルクの『ヴォツェック』初演
An der Staatsoper Unter den Linden in Berlin findet die Uraufführung der Oper Wozzeck von Alban Berg statt.

The premiere of the opera Wozzeck by Alban Berg takes place at the Staatsoper Unter den Linden in Berlin.

1927/1214:イギリス、イラクの獨立に向けた協定を締結
UK signed a new agreement for Iraq's independence transition.

 

1928/1214:文藝、DHロレンス『チャタレ夫人の戀人』ひそかに出版
D. H. Lawrence privately published his Roman Lady Chatterley's Lover (Lady Chatterley) in Italy.

 

 

1930/1214:ドイツ人、カソドチュウブのテレビの實驗に成功
Dem Physiker Manfred von Ardenne gelingt im Laborversuch die weltweit erste vollelektronische Fernsehübertragung mit einer Kathodenstrahlröhre.

The physicist Manfred von Ardenne succeeds in the laboratory test the world's first fully electronic television transmission with a cathode ray tube.

 

1931/1214:オランダでのナチスズム
In Utrecht wird die faschistische Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging in den Niederlanden gegründet.

The fascist National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands is founded in Utrecht.

1934/1214:Japan「國立公園」日光が選定される

 

 

 

1939/1214:國際連盟、フィンランドを侵攻したソ連を除名
Winter War: The Soviet Union is expelled from the League of Nations for invading Finland.

Wegen des Überfalls auf Finnland wird die UdSSR aus dem Völkerbund ausgeschlossen.

1940/1214:USA、プルトニュウムを始めて分離
Plutonium (specifically Pu-238) is first isolated at Berkeley, California.

 

1941/1214:WWⅡ、日本がタイと同盟
Japan signs a treaty of alliance with Thailand.

 

1943/1214:John Harvey Kellogg 185243、死去

American medical doctor, nutritionist, inventor, health activist, and businessman.
菜食主義のセブンスデアドベンチスト教会信者の医学博士。ケロッグ社の共同創始者
The sanitarium was founded by members of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. It combined aspects of a European spa, a hydrotherapy institution, a hospital and a high-class hotel. Kellogg treated both the rich and famous and the poor who could not go to other hospitals.

 

 

1946/1214:UN、国連総会で本部をNYCに置くことを決定
The United Nations General Assembly decides in London for New York City as the permanent seat of the organization.

 

1946/1214:スヰス、チュウリヒで、
Carl Zuckmayer's drama The Devil's General, a confrontation about resistance and fellow-traveler in the Second World War, will be premiered in Zurich.

 

1955/1214:UN加盟
Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Ceylon, Finland, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Jordan, Laos, Libya, Nepal, Portugal, Romania and Spain join the United Nations through United Nations Security Council Resolution 109.

 

1955/1214:安井曾太郎188855、死去

安井 曾太郎, Yasui Sōtarō est un peintre japonais, renommé pour le développement qu'il apporte au début du XXe siècle au portrait de style yō-ga (style occidental) dans la peinture japonaise.

金蓉 1934

 

1958/1214:中山博道187358、死去

中山 博通 Nakayama Hakudō (also known as Nakayama Hiromichi) was a Japanese martial artist and founder of the 居合 Iaidō style Musō Shinden-ryū 夢想神傳龍.
He is the only person to have received both jūdan 十段(10th degree) and hanshi 範士 (master instructor) ranks in kendō 劍道, iaidō 居合道, and jōdō 杖道 from the All Japan Kendo Federation.
In addition, he held an instructor's license in Shintō Musō-ryū 神道夢想流 and a Menkyo kaiden 免許皆傳 in Shindō Munen-ryū making him the 7th sōke 宗家 of that system.


植芝盛平188369が誕生した日に中山博道187358が死去する。これも何かの因縁だらうか。二人は面識があり、互ひに互ひを認め合ってゐた。今日は多くのすばらしい日本人が生まれ死んだ日だ。

1958/1214:南極、ソ連隊「到達不能極?」に到達、史上初。
The 3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition becomes the first to reach the southern pole of inaccessibility.

ソ連の南極探検隊が南極大陸の到達不能極に史上初めて到達。
As part of the International Geophysical Year, a Soviet Antarctic expedition is the first to reach the South Pole of Inaccessibility and set up a research station there, which runs until December 26th.

1959/1214:Japan「在日朝鮮人の帰還事業」
 初の帰国船が新潟港を出港。

 

1960/1214:国連総会、
アジアアフリカの43か国の提案による『植民地独立付与宣言』を採択

 

1960/1214:UNESCO
Convention against Discrimination in Education of UNESCO is adopted.

国際連合教育科学文化機関(ユネスコ)が教育における差別を禁止する条約を採択。

1960/1214:OECD、創設
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is founded in Paris.

 

1962/1214:ドイツ、世界飢餓救済「Welthungerhilfe」
 is founded in Bonn under the name of the German Committee for the Fight Against Hunger on the initiative of German President Heinrich Lübke.

 

1962/1214:USA
NASA's Mariner 2 becomes the first spacecraft to fly by Venus.

アメリカの金星探査機「マリナ2号」が金星に最接近し、史上初となる惑星「フライバイ」に成功。

1963/1214:USA、ダム決壊
The dam containing the Baldwin Hills Reservoir bursts, killing five people and damaging hundreds of homes in Los Angeles, California.

 

1964/1214:USA、American Civil Rights Movement
Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States: The Supreme Court of the United States rules that Congress can use the Constitution's Commerce Clause to fight discrimination.

 

1966/1214:第十九代式守伊之助188666、死去

大相撲の立行司


大相撲のテレビ放送が行き渡ったこともあり、行司の「髯の伊之助」として親しまれ,作家の久保田万太郎に「初場所や かの伊之助の 白き髭」と唱はれ、また、その甲高い聲によって「カナリヤ行司」と異名を取った名物行司。土俵上でいろいろ失敗もして、それも彼の人氣の一因となった。

1969/1214:飛行機事故
全日空日本航空機製造YS-11型機と読売新聞社のビーチクラフト機が淡路島上空で接触事故を起こす。

 

1971/1214:バングラデシュ、Bangladesh Liberation War
Over 200 of East Pakistan's intellectuals are executed by the Pakistan Army and their local allies. (The date is commemorated in Bangladesh as Martyred Intellectuals Day.)

 

1972/1214:USA「Apollo program」
Eugene Cernan is the last person to walk on the moon, after he and Harrison Schmitt complete the third and final extravehicular activity (EVA) of the Apollo 17 mission.

 

1973/1214:Japan「豊川信用金庫事件」
女子高生の冗談が風説となって、豊川信用金庫で二十億円の取り付け騷動となる

これは風説やデマなどの拡散にかんして或種偶然の重なりが予想もできない結果を引き起こす事例としてよく取りあげられる。


1975/1214:Japan、最後のSL
国鉄最後のSL牽引による定期旅客列車が室蘭本線の「室蘭ー岩見沢」間で運転。

 

1977/1214:USA映画、
The film Saturday Night Fever is premiered in New York City with John Travolta in the lead role.

 

1981/1214:アラブvsイスラエル
Arab–Israeli conflict: Israel's Knesset ratifies the Golan Heights Law, extending Israeli law to the occupied Golan Heights.

イスラエルゴラン高原イスラエルの民政下に置く『ゴラン高原法』が成立。

 
Sea of Galilee and southern Golan Heights, from Umm Qais, Jordan

 

1989/1214:Andrei Sakharov 192189、死去

советский физик-теоретик, академик АН СССР, один из создателей первой советской водородной бомбы. Общественный деятель, диссидент и правозащитник; народный депутат СССР, автор проекта конституции Союза Советских Республик Европы и Азии. Лауреат Нобелевской премии мира за 1975 год.
Soviet theoretical physicist, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences, one of the creators of the first Soviet hydrogen bomb. Public figure, dissident and human rights activist; People's Deputy of the USSR, the author of the draft constitution of the Union of Soviet Republics of Europe and Asia. Nobel Peace Laureate in 1975.
宇宙論素粒子論において国際的な業績をあげた物理学者。ソ連水素爆弾の開発に携はり「ソ連水爆の父」と呼ばれた。後にみづからの良心に基づいて人権活動家となり、人権、市民的自由、そしてソ連の改革を主張する反体制運動家となる。

 

1992/1214:War in Abkhazia「Siege of Tkvarcheli」
A helicopter carrying evacuees from Tkvarcheli is shot down, resulting in at least 52 deaths, including 25 children. The incident catalyses more concerted Russian military intervention on behalf of Abkhazia.

 

1993/1214:Japan、米の問題(アメリカではありません)
米の輸入の部分開放を決定、米の自給体制が終焉。
It decided to open a partial import of rice, the rice self-sufficiency system ended.

 

1995/1214:Yugoslav Wars
The Dayton Agreement is signed in Paris by the leaders of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Croatia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

 

1998/1214:Yugoslav Wars
The Yugoslav Army ambushes a group of Kosovo Liberation Army fighters attempting to smuggle weapons from Albania into Kosovo, killing 36.

 

1999/1214:ベネズエラ
Torrential rains cause flash floods in Vargas, Venezuela, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths, the destruction of thousands of homes, and the complete collapse of the state's infrastructure.

 

 

1999/1214:ロシア、第二次チェチェン作戰
In the second Chechen campaign Russian troops penetrate for the first time to the Chechen capital Grozny.

 

 

2001/1214:中部銀次郎194201、死去

Japanese amateur golfer

マチュアを貫いたゴルファ。私もひそかに尊敬してゐた。その求道精神を ―― 彼云はく
「わかった、と思ふな」

2003/1214:パキスタン大統領、あやうく暗殺を免れる
Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf narrowly escapes an assassination attempt.

 

2004/1214:フランス、「ミヨウ橋」完成
The Millau Viaduct, the tallest bridge in the world, is formally inaugurated near Millau, France.

ミヨー橋が開通。主塔の高さが343メートルの世界一高い橋。

 

 

 

2004/1214:土星、水の可能性
Evidence for the presence of goethite on Mars, a mineral that forms only in the presence of water, is found in the analysis of the data of the US Mars robot Spirit.

 

 

2006/1214:USA「スパイ衛星」
The US espionage satellite USA 193 is launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base.

 

2012/1214:USA「Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting」
28 people, including the gunman, are killed in Sandy Hook, Connecticut.

 

2013/1214:Peter O'Toole 193213、死去

Anglo-Irish stage and film actor. He attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and began working in the theatre, gaining recognition as a Shakespearean actor at the Bristol Old Vic and with the English Stage Company before making his film debut in 1959.
He achieved international recognition playing T. E. Lawrence in Lawrence of Arabia (1962) for which he received his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor.


{2018年の昨夜、 YouTube で彼が演じたロレンス、Thomas Edward Lawrence 188835 のドキュメントを見た。

2013/1214:南スウダンでクウデタ
A reported coup attempt in South Sudan leads to continued fighting and hundreds of casualties.

 

2017/1214:USA議會「ネットの中立性」廢止、投票
United States Congress votes on the repeal of net neutrality regulations.


 

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