歴史暦:古今東西、今日の出來事

世界が心配、日本が心配、世界のなかの日本が心配

11/17:古今東西の歴史を一つに結びあはせ「一捻りしてメビウスの輪に

Art of Heart ∈ 思考 69 空想 ∋ Word of World

年間(Link)表

歴史暦:古今東西 11/17 今日の出來事

0009/1117:R皇帝 Titus Flavius Vespasianus 000979、誕生

ユリウス・クラウディウス朝、断絶後の四皇帝の内亂の時代(0068/06~69/12)に終止符を打ち、自身の血統にもとづくフラウィウス朝を創始した。

0474/1117:ビザンチン帝國
Emperor Leo II dies after a reign of ten months. He is succeeded by his father Zeno, who becomes sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire.

 

0594/1117:Gregorius Turonensis 053894、死去

Grégoire de Tours , prélat et historien franc, saint de l'Église catholique.

『フランク史』

 

0641/1117(舒明天皇13/1009):日本天皇 034舒明059341、崩御

諱は田村(たむら)。 和風諡号は息長足日広額天皇(おきながたらしひひろぬかのすめらみこと)。在位(0629/0202~0641/1117)

 

0790/1117(延暦09/1003):佐伯今毛人071990、卒去

聖武孝謙光仁桓武の四代に仕へた實務官僚。

0742天平14、聖武天皇近江国甲賀郡紫香楽村に離宮を造営すると、紫香楽宮造営司主典に任ぜられる。翌年、聖武天皇東大寺の建立を発願し、人民を徴発して造営を始めると、今毛人は領催検となって造営の管理推進と検閲を担当し、非常に巧みな方法で人員を動員した。今毛人はその才能と經驗により、建國に必要な人材として重寶された。

0887/1117:
Emperor Charles the Fat is deposed by the Frankish magnates in an assembly at Frankfurt. His nephew Arnulf of Carinthia is elected as king of the East Frankish Kingdom.

 

1183/1117(壽永02/⑩01):Japan[平安朝]「壽永の亂、水島の戰」

The Battle of Mizushima takes place.
治承・壽永の亂(源平合戰)は1180治承04から1185元暦02にかけて六年間のわたる内亂。古代と中世とを區切る内亂となった。
077後白河雅仁112792法皇の皇子、以仁王115180の挙兵に各地で平清盛111881の平氏政權への反亂が勃發、これに源頼朝114799の關東武士團が加はり、源平の合戦となり、頼朝の鎌倉幕府武家政權へと移行していく。
その戰亂の一つとして、壽永二年閏十月一日、備中國の水島でおこなはれた源義仲115484軍と平氏軍の戰鬪。

 
 
 

 

1292/1117:スコットランド
John Balliol becomes king of Scotland after being selected by English King Edward I from 13 candidates for the Scottish throne.

 

1405/1117:
Sharif ul-Hāshim establishes the Sultanate of Sulu.

 

1494/1117:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 146394、死去

un umanista e filosofo italiano.
È l'esponente più conosciuto della dinastia dei Pico signori di Mirandola.
He is famed for the events of 1486, when, at the age of 23, he proposed to defend 900 theses on religion, philosophy, natural philosophy, and magic against all comers, for which he wrote the Oration on the Dignity of Man, which has been called the "Manifesto of the Renaissance", and a key text of Renaissance humanism and of what has been called the "Hermetic Reformation"

 

Marsilio Ficino, Giovanni Pico della Mirandola e Agnolo Poliziano, 
ritratti da Cosimo Rosselli nella Cappella del Miracolo del Sacramento a Firenze

 

1494/1117:フランスのイタリア侵攻
La ville de Florence est prise par une armée française avec le roi Charles VIII.

 

1503/1117:Agnolo di Cosimo di Mariano 150372、誕生

un pittore italiano.イタリアの画家
Tra i più raffinati e mirabili pittori del Manierismo fiorentino, è noto per essere stato uno dei più abili ed incisivi ritrattisti della corte medicea nella Firenze tardo rinascimentale.

 

1511/1117:イングランド、ヘンリ八世
Henry VIII of England concluded the Treaty of Westminster, a pledge of mutual aid against the French, with Ferdinand II of Aragon.

traité de Westminster (guerre de la Ligue de Cambrai).

1534/1117:イングランド、ヘンリ八世
The "Act of Supremacy" designates Henry VIII as head of the Church of England.

 

1558/1117:イングランド、王位「Mary I ⇨ Elizabeth I」
Elizabethan era begins: Queen Mary I of England dies and is succeeded by her half-sister Elizabeth I of England.

イングランドの王位、女王メアリ1が崩去し、妹のエリザベス1が即位。


1600/1117(萬暦28/1012):朱舜水160082、誕生

朱之瑜,字魯嶼,號舜水,明浙江餘姚人也。少有志概,九歲喪父,哀毀逾禮,及長,從李契玄學,後寄籍松江,受業朱永祜、張肯堂、吳鐘巒等,精六經,特通毛詩。弱冠,見國是非,絕仕進意。崇禎末兩舉徵辟,不就;思宗崩,福王由崧建號江南,召授江西按察司副使,兼兵部職方司郎中,監方國安軍,數詔徵授職,亦不受。浙江陷,王翊抗清四明山,之瑜奔走各地,聯諸義軍援翊。四渡日本借兵,以圖復明。又赴安南,見國王,強令拜,不為屈,轉敬禮之。於時,唐王聿鍵、魯王以海多有詔徵,俱力辭不受。永曆五年八月十四日,翊不屈死,之瑜聞,乃於八月十五設祭,終身廢中秋賞月。

1603/1117:イングランド、Wロウリイの裁判
Sir Walter Raleigh goes on trial for treason.

Royal favour with Queen Elizabeth had been restored by this time, but his good fortune did not last; the Queen died on 23 March 1603. Raleigh was arrested on 19 July 1603, charged with treason for his involvement in the Main Plot against Elizabeth's successor, James I, and imprisoned in the Tower of London.
Raleigh's trial began on 17 November in the converted Great Hall of Winchester Castle. Raleigh conducted his own defence.

その後の事については、すでに記した。
 

1624/1117:Jacob Boehme 157524、死去

ein deutscher Mystiker, Philosoph und christlicher Theosoph. Hegel nannte ihn den „ersten deutschen Philosophen“.
ドイツ、ルタ派の教義を基礎とし、パラケルススなど新プラトン主義などに個性的に影響を受けた独特の世界理解と「神の自己産出」といふ哲学史上稀な概念の展開は、その後の敬虔主義やドイツ観念論などの近世ドイツ思想だけでなく、近現代の神秘思想に影響を及ぼしてゐる。

Böhmes Philosophische Kugel oder „Phasen“ einer Kosmogonie (1682).

 

1659/1117:スペイン&フランス「Pyrenees treaty」
The Spanish-French border is defined in the Pyrenees Mountains.

ピレネー条約締結。スペインとフランスの国境がピレネー山脈に画定。

1755/1117:Louis XVIII 175524, roi de France、誕生

Louis XVIII 175524, roi de France (1814/0406~1815/0320)
ルイ18=ルイ・スタニスラス・グザヴィエはルイ15の王太子ルイ・フェルディナンの三男として誕生。誕生とともにプロヴァンス伯爵の称号を授けられた。
篤信家のヴォギュイヨン公爵が教育係となったが、彼自身はヴォルテルや百科事典編集者らの現代思想を好んだ。

1777/1117:USA「Articles of Confederation」
are submitted to the states for ratification.

 

1790/1117:August Ferdinand Möbius 179068、誕生

ein deutscher Mathematiker und Astronom an der Universität Leipzig.

1794/1117:フランスvsスペイン
Bataille de la Sierra Negra (guerre de la Première Coalition)

Bataille de la Sierra Negra (17-20 novembre 1794)à Sant Llorenç de la Muga en Espagne, entre les troupes françaises des généraux de Pérignon et Dugommier, et les troupes espagnoles du général Luis Firmin de Carvajal. Elle se solda par une victoire des Français.

Guerre de la Première Coalition 第一次對佛大同盟:フランス革命を驚異と感じたヨウロパ諸國が、対応措置として結成した同盟。

 

1796/1117:Yekaterina II Alekseyevna 172996、崩去

the Empress of All Russia from 1762 to 1796.
{公私ともども女傑と呼ぶにふさはしい女王であった。昨日が東の代表格、西太后183508の命日、惜しい一日のズレ。

 

 

1796/1117:French Revolutionary Wars:
Battle of the Bridge of Arcole: French forces defeat the Austrians in Italy.

 

1800/1117:USA
The United States Congress holds its first session in Washington, D.C.

 

1810/1117:スヱデン、UKに宣戰布告
Sweden declares war on its ally the United Kingdom to begin the Anglo-Swedish War, although no fighting ever takes place.

 

1811/1117:チリの建國の父
José Miguel Carrera is sworn in as President of the executive Junta of the government of Chile.

 

1820/1117:アメリカ人、南極大陸
The American seal hunter Nathaniel Palmer sees the Antarctic as the third human being in search of new hunting grounds. The Palmerland on the Antarctic Peninsula is named after him.

 

 

1831/1117:南アメリカ
Ecuador and Venezuela are separated from Gran Colombia.

 

1846/1117:ビルマの王
Pagan Min devient roi de Birmanie.

 

1846/1117:ドイツ「Carl Zeiss
 eröffnet in Jena eine feinmechanisch-optische Werkstätte, aus der das gleichnamige Unternehmen erwächst.

Carl Zeiss opens a fine-mechanical-optical workshop in Jena, from which the company of the same name grows.

1856/1117(安政03/1020):二宮尊徳178756、死去

尊徳「Takanori」が正式の讀みだが「Sontoku」と呼びならはされてゐる。
江戸時代後期の経世家、農政家。経世済民をとなへ、報徳仕法と呼ばれる農村復興政策を指導した。

 

 

1856/1117:USA「西部開拓」
On the Sonoita River in present-day southern Arizona, the United States Army establishes Fort Buchanan in order to help control new land acquired in the Gadsden Purchase.

 

1858/1117:Robert Owen 177158、死去

a Welsh-born textile manufacturer, philanthropic social reformer, and one of the founders of utopian socialism and the cooperative movement


{空想的なものも空想的でないものも、コミュニズムはすべて失敗であった。人間は平等ではゐられない社界的動物である。その精神の本質は鬪爭であり、競爭し上下關係を作ることによって社界を作りだす。

1858/1117:「修正ユリウス日」の起点となる日
Modified Julian Day zero.

 

1863/1117:American Civil War「Siege of Knoxville」
Confederate forces led by General James Longstreet place Knoxville, Tennessee, under siege.

 

1869/1117:In Egypt,
the Suez Canal, linking the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea, is inaugurated.

 

 

1871/1117:USA「全米ライフル協会」公認
The National Rifle Association is granted a charter by the state of New York.

 

1876/1117:ロシア音樂、チャイコフスキ『スラブ行進曲』初演
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's "Slavonic March" is given its premiere performance in Moscow, Russia.

 

1878/1117:イタリア、國王への最初の暗殺
First assassination attempt against Umberto I of Italy by anarchist Giovanni Passannante, who was armed with a dagger. 

The King survived with a slight wound in an arm. Prime Minister Benedetto Cairoli blocked the aggressor, receiving an injury in a leg.

1885/1117:萬鐵五郎188527、誕生

日本の洋画家。岩手県出身。

萬は、その頃日本に紹介された「ポスト印象派」や「フォウヴィスム」に逸早く共鳴した。特にゴッホマティスらの影響が顕著である。黒田清輝らのアカデミックな画風が支配的であった日本洋画界に、当時の前衛絵画であったフォヴィスムなどを導入した先駆者として、萬の功績は大きい。

1885/1117:Serbo-Bulgarian War
The decisive Battle of Slivnitsa begins.

 

1894/1117:USA「連続殺人犯人ホウムズ、逮捕」
H. H. Holmes, one of the first modern serial killers, is arrested in Boston, Massachusetts.

While he confessed to 27 murders, only nine could be plausibly confirmed and several of the people whom he claimed to have murdered were still alive. He is commonly said to have killed as many as 200, though this figure is only traceable to 1940s pulp magazines.

 
 

1901/1117:Lee Strasberg 190182、誕生

a Polish-born American actor, director, and theatre practitioner.
In 1951, he became director of the nonprofit Actors Studio in New York City, considered "the nation's most prestigious acting school", and in 1966, was involved in the creation of Actors Studio West in Los Angeles.

Although other highly regarded teachers also developed "the Method", Strasberg is often considered the "father of method acting in America",

From his base in New York, he trained several generations of theatre and film notables, including Anne Bancroft, Dustin Hoffman, Montgomery Clift, James Dean, Marilyn Monroe, Jane Fonda, Julie Harris, Paul Newman, Ellen Burstyn, Al Pacino, Geraldine Page, Eli Wallach, and directors Frank Perry and Elia Kazan.

1903/1117:USSRボルシェヴィキメンシェヴィキ
The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party splits into two groups: The Bolsheviks (Russian for "majority") and Mensheviks (Russian for "minority").

 

1904/1117:イサムノグチ190488、誕生

本名「野口勇」{一變に平凡になっちゃった。父親は日本人の、詩人の野口米次郎、母はアメリカ人のレオニ・ギルモア)
a Japanese American artist and landscape architect

1906/1117:本田宗一郎190691、誕生

本田技研工業の創業者。

1917/1117:Auguste Rodin 184017、死去

フランスの彫刻家。もうさんざん紹介したやうな氣がする。

1922/1117:
Previous Ottoman Emperor Mehmet VI asylum to Italy.

 

1929/1117:Herman Hollerith 186029、死去

an American inventor who developed an electromechanical punched card tabulator to assist in summarizing information and, later, accounting. He was the founder of the Tabulating Machine Company that was amalgamated (via stock acquisition) in 1911 with three other companies to form a fifth company, the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company later renamed IBM.

 

1933/1117:アメリカ、ソ連を承認
United States recognizes Soviet Union.

 

1934/1117:井上ひさし193410、誕生

本名は井上廈(ひさし)。
日本の文藝家(小説、戯曲、放送台本)

1939/1117:田中智學186139、死去

多田巴之助
幕末の江戸に生まれ、十歳で日蓮宗の入り智學と稱した。
その後、還俗し、宗門改革をめざして1880横濱で「蓮華會」を設立。四年後、東京に移し「立正安國會」と改稱。
1914、諸團體を統合し「國柱會」を結成。日本國體學を創始し、高山樗牛187102や姉崎正治らの師事を得た。
1923、日蓮主義と國體主義とによる社界運動實踐を目的とした「立憲養正會」を創立し、總裁となった。
八紘一宇 道義的世界統一

≫ 人種も風俗もノベラに一つにするというのではない、白人黒人東風西俗色とりどりの天地の文、それは其儘で、国家も領土も民族も人種も、各々その所を得て、各自の特色特徴を発揮し、燦然たる天地の大文を織り成して、中心の一大生命に趨帰する、それが爰にいう統一である。『日本國體の研究』

1939/1117:ドイツナチスチェコの學生九名を處刑
Nine Czech students are executed as a response to anti-Nazi demonstrations prompted by the death of Jan Opletal. All Czech universities are shut down and more than 1,200 students sent to concentration camps. Since this event, International Students' Day is celebrated in many countries, especially in the Czech Republic.

 

1941/1117:ドイツvsソ連「ロストフ戰」
German and Soviet troops begin offensives in the Battle of Rostov during the German-Soviet War.

 

1942/1117:Martin Scorsese 1942--、誕生

an American director, producer, screenwriter, and film historian, whose career spans more than 50 years.
シチリア系イタリア移民の家に生まれ、マフィアの支配する社界で育つ。

1947/1117:USA
American scientists John Bardeen and Walter Houser Brattain observe the basic principles of the transistor, a key element for the electronics revolution of the 20th century.

 

 

1950/1117:ダライラマ
Lhamo Dondrub is officially named the 14th Dalai Lama.

テンジンギャツォが第十四代ダライラマに即位。

 

1957/1117:飛行機事故
Vickers Viscount G-AOHP of British European Airways crashes at Ballerup after the failure of three engines on approach to Copenhagen Airport. The cause is a malfunction of the anti-icing system on the aircraft.

 

1957/1117:USA「連続殺人ゲイン」犯罪發覺

When searching the farmhouse of Ed Gein, Wisconsin, police find body parts from at least 15 women.

1958/1117:谷山豊192758、死去(自殺)

日本の數學者

1959/1117:Heitor Villa-Lobos 188759、死去

um compositor brasileiro
独学で作曲を勉強し、クラシックの技法にブラジル独自の音楽を取り込んだ作風で多作した。

1963/1117:世界一高い橋
The world's highest pier bridge (785 m long, 180 m high) is opened south of Innsbruck in Tyrol in the course of the release of the Brenner motorway and gets the name of Europe bridge.

 

 

1964/1117:Japan「公明党」結党大会

 

1967/1117:ベトナム戦争
Vietnam War: Acting on optimistic reports that he had been given on November 13, U.S. President Lyndon Johnson tells the nation that, while much remained to be done, "We are inflicting greater losses than we're taking...We are making progress."

 

1969/1117:冷戦「SALT I」
Cold War: Negotiators from the Soviet Union and the United States meet in Helsinki, Finland to begin SALT I negotiations aimed at limiting the number of strategic weapons on both sides.

 

1970/1117:ベトナム戦争「My Lai Massacre」裁判
Vietnam War: Lieutenant William Calley goes on trial for the My Lai Massacre.

 

1970/1117:USSR「Luna programme」
The Soviet Union lands Lunokhod 1 on Mare Imbrium (Sea of Rains) on the Moon. This is the first roving remote-controlled robot to land on another world and is released by the orbiting Luna 17 spacecraft.

 

1971/1117:Japan、国会
衆議院沖縄返還協定特別委員会で自民党沖縄返還協定を強行採決

 

1973/1117:USA「Watergate scandal
In Orlando, Florida, U.S. President Richard Nixon tells 400 Associated Press managing editors "I am not a crook."

 

1973/1117:ギリシア、政情騷然
The Athens Polytechnic uprising against the military regime ends in a bloodshed in the Greek capital.

 

1974/1117:Japan
別府3億円保険金殺人事件

 

1980/1117:USA「連続殺人事件」
The FBI manages the arrest of Gerald and Charlene Gallego, who are responsible for the serial murder of a total of ten people in recent months for sexual motives.

{これで今日だけでもアメリカで三件目。

1985/1117:Lon Nol 191385、死去

a Cambodian politician and general who served as Prime Minister of Cambodia twice (1966–67; 1969–71), as well as serving repeatedly as Defense Minister.
He led the military coup of 1970 against Prince Norodom Sihanouk and became the self-proclaimed President of the newly created Khmer Republic, ruling until 1975.

1986/1117:木村義雄190586、死去

将棋棋士。十四世名人。

1986/1117:フランス「ルノウ總裁」暗殺さる

Le groupe de guérilla français Action Directe (commandement de Pierre Overney) tue le directeur de Renault, Georges Besse. Elle le voit comme le principal responsable des annulations de masse du constructeur automobile.
The French city guerrilla group Action Directe (Pierre Overney command) kills the Renault director Georges Besse.

1987/1117:川口浩193687、死去

日本の映画俳優。小津安二郎190363の『浮草』と市川崑191508の『おとうと』、それ以外の彼については識らない。完全に映画のなかの人物。

1989/1117:

Cold War: Velvet Revolution begins: In Czechoslovakia, a student demonstration in Prague is quelled by riot police. This sparks an uprising aimed at overthrowing the communist government (it succeeds on December 29).
チェコスロバキアプラハ共産党に抗議する学生デモが鎮圧される(12月29日まで)。ビロード革命の始まり。

1990/1117:Japan、長崎、雲仙の普賢岳、再噴火
Fugendake, part of the Mount Unzen volcanic complex, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan, becomes active again and erupts.

長崎県雲仙普賢岳の山頂部で水蒸気爆発が起こり、198年ぶりに噴火。

 

1993/1117:USA議會、北米自由貿易協定NAFTA、承認
United States House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish the North American Free Trade Agreement.

 

1993/1117:ナイジェリア、クウデタ

In Nigeria, General Sani Abacha ousts the government of Ernest Shonekan in a military coup.

1997/1117:エジプト、
ルクソウルのハトシュプスト葬祭殿でイスラム過激派が外國人觀光客61人を殺害

In Luxor, Egypt, 62 people are killed by six Islamic militants outside the Temple of Hatshepsut, known as Luxor massacre.

 

2000/1117:スロベニアで地滑り
A catastrophic landslide in Log pod Mangartom, Slovenia, kills seven, and causes millions of SIT of damage. It is one of the worst catastrophes in Slovenia in the past 100 years.

 

2000/1117:ペル大統領、日本に亡命
Alberto Fujimori is removed from office as president of Peru.

日本訪問中のペル大統領アルベルト・フジモリが大統領辞任の意をペル政府に傳へ、日本に亡命。

2001/1117:Apple、携帯音楽プレイヤ「iPod」を発売。

 

2004/1117:Japan「奈良小女児殺害事件」発生

 

2005/1117:Japan、建築「構造計算書偽造問題」
国土交通省が、千葉県の建築事務所がマンションやホテルの構造計算書を偽造していたと公表。

 

2012/1117:エジプト
At least 50 schoolchildren are killed in an accident at a railway crossing near Manfalut, Egypt.

 

2013/1117:飛行機事故
50 people are killed when Tatarstan Airlines Flight 363 crashes at Kazan Airport, Russia.

 

2013/1117:自然災害「Tornado」
A rare late-season tornado outbreak strikes the Midwest. Illinois and Indiana are most affected with tornado reports as far north as lower Michigan. In all around six dozen tornadoes touch down in approximately an 11-hour time period, including seven EF3 and two EF4 tornadoes.


 

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Art of Heart ∈ 思考 69 空想 ∋ Word of World