歴史暦:古今東西、今日の出來事

世界が心配、日本が心配、世界のなかの日本が心配

01/29:Nevermore、歴史に谺する大鴉の「Mournful & Endless Remembrance

Art of Heart ∈ 思考 69 空想 ∋ Word of World

東大寺大佛殿に群がる烏

歴史暦:古今東西 01/29 今日の出來事



0474/0129:東ロウマ帝國、王位繼承、祖父から孫へ
After the death of his grandfather Leo I Leo II is crowned emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire.
Since he is still a minor, his father, the Isaurian Tarasicodissa, under the name Zenon simultaneously raised to co-emperor.



0661/0129:イスラム
The Rashidun Caliphate ends with the death of Ali, and the Imamah of the Shia going to the second Imam, Hassan ibn Ali



The Rashidun Caliphate (Arabic: اَلْخِلَافَةُ ٱلرَّاشِدَةُ al-Khilāfa-al-Rāshidah) (632–661) was the first of the four major caliphates established after the death of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad. It was ruled by the first four successive caliphs (successors) of Muhammad after his death in 632 CE (AH 11). These caliphs are collectively known in Sunni Islam as the Rashidun, or "Rightly Guided" caliphs (اَلْخُلَفَاءُ ٱلرَّاشِدُونَ al-Khulafā’ur-Rāshidūn). This term is not used in Shia Islam as Shia Muslims do not consider the rule of the first three caliphs as legitimate.
 

0757/0129:China[唐]、反亂者の安祿山、暗殺される
An Lushan, leader of a revolt against the Tang dynasty and emperor of Yan, is murdered by his own son, An Qingxu.

0757至徳02、唐帝國への反亂を始めた安祿山070357は、それまで太子にしてゐた息子の安慶緒を廢して、三男の安慶恩に代へようとした。これを知った嚴莊が、安慶緒と共謀し安祿山を刺殺した。が、安祿山は重病で安慶緒が後継者となった布告した後で安祿山の死去と葬式をおこなった。
その後、安祿山の始めた唐への反亂はつづけられ、安慶緒も暗殺され、その暗殺者の史思明が引き繼いだためにこの反亂は「安史の亂」と呼ばれることになり、亂は史思明の子の史朝義が敗死するまで續いた。
 
 

0904/0129:ロウマ教會、教皇と反對教皇
Sergius III comes out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed antipope Christopher.


1258/0129:モンゴルのベトナム侵攻
First Mongol invasion of Đại Việt:
Đại Việt defeats the Mongols at the battle of Đông Bộ Đầu, forcing the Mongols to withdraw from the country.

The Mongol invasions of Vietnam or Mongol-Vietnamese War refer to the three times that the Mongol Empire and its chief khanate the Yuan dynasty invaded Đại Việt during the time of the Trần dynasty, along with Champa: in 1258, 1285, and 1287–88
 

1598/0129(慶長02/1222):Japan[秀吉時代]「朝鮮征伐」
慶長の役蔚山城の戦(一次)」始まる。

豊臣秀吉153798の派兵した日本軍と朝鮮&明の連合軍との交戦。
第二次蔚山城戰は翌年の八月。
In the battle of Ulsan castle (the first), the Japanese troops dispatched by Toyotomi Hideyoshi 153798 battle with the Korean and Ming coalition forces. The second Ulsan castle battle is August of the following year.


1616/0129:オランダ船、南アメリカ尖端の岬を發見
The Dutch sailors Jacob Le Maire and Willem Cornelisz Schouten reach the Pacific for the first time on their way around Cape Horn.




1635/0129:フランス、リシリュによりアカデミ設立
Fondation de l'Académie française par le cardinal de Richelieu à la demande de Louis XIII. Elle se compose de 40 membres, élus et surnommés les Immortels.


1676/0129:ロシア(J暦0119)フョウドル三世のツァリ卽位
Fedor III ascends the throne of Russia on the death of his father, Alexis.

Федор III восходит на трон России после смерти отца Алексиса.

1688/0129:スヱデンの思想家 Emanuel Swedenborg 168872、誕生

a Swedish scientist, philosopher, theologian, revelator, mystic and founder of Swedenborgianism.[3] He is best known for his book on the afterlife, Heaven and Hell (1758).
 In 1741, at 53, he entered into a spiritual phase in which he began to experience dreams and visions, beginning on Easter Weekend, on 6 April 1744. It culminated in a 'spiritual awakening' in which he received a revelation that he was appointed by the Lord Jesus Christ to write The Heavenly Doctrine to reform Christianity.{お筆先といふか、さういふのラクでいいね。こちとら、コトバになってない思想をコトバにしていかなければならない。
For the last 28 years of his life, Swedenborg wrote 18 published theological works—and several more that were unpublished. He termed himself a "Servant of the Lord Jesus Christ" in True Christian Religion

Sweden 出身の科學者にして神學者、神祕主義思想家{スゴイね。
彼は科學者としての萬能で、彼が精通した分野は数学・物理学・天文学・宇宙科学・鉱物学・化学・冶金学・解剖学・生理学・地質学・自然史学・結晶学など{ほんたうにものスゴイね、Isaac Newton 164227 や Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz 164616 より四十年ほど後に生まれた人だから、一應近代科學に屬する人としては。しかも、神祕思想も兼ねてゐるとは。
その思想的、精神的影響も幅廣く、藝術家、殊に文學者はことごとくと云っていいほどに強い影響を受けた。その影響は現代にも及んでゐる。

この Emanuel Swedenborg 168872 と Franz Anton Mesmer 173415 の強い影響を受けながら、十九世紀にSpiritual Movement が起こり、Helena Petrovna Blavatsky 183191 ブラヴァツキ夫人の靈媒論や古代のグノシズムや新プラトン主義にもとづく神智學 Teosophy が加はり、二十世紀の NewAge や Ocultism などとなって、 …… いつまでもどこまでも續いていくのであらう。AIの登場にたいして、もっとも人間のチカラタカラとなりうるのはかうした神祕主義で彩られた身心論なのかも知れない。
 

1714/0129:オランダ、ユトレヒトで、
In Utrecht, a congress of European powers begins with the aim of ending the Spanish War of Succession.
The Peace of Utrecht is closed as a result on 11 April of the following year, but by Emperor Charles VI. not accepted.


1718/0129(享保02/1226):Japan[江戸時代] 伊勢貞丈171884、誕生

江戸時代の幕臣江戸幕府寄合の御小姓組蕃士。考證家、伊勢流有職故実研究家。
日本の古い儀式全般にかんする知識「有職故實」について、多くの著述を遺した。

1726/0129:China[清]『古今圖書集成』定稿。
全書共分32志,一萬卷,有歷象、方輿、明倫、博物、理學、經濟六個彙編。主編是陳夢雷,後蔣廷錫重新修定。

十八世紀の中国、清代の百科事典(類書)。現存する類書としては中国史上最大で、巻数十万巻。正式名称は『欽定古今図書集成』。

The Gujin Tushu Jicheng (古今图书集成=古今圖書集成 "Complete Collection of Illustrations and Writings from the Earliest to Current Times"), also known as the Imperial Encyclopaedia, is a vast encyclopaedic work written in China during the reigns of the Qing Dynasty emperors Kangxi and Yongzheng. It was begun in 1700 and completed in 1725. The work was headed initially by scholar Chen Menglei (陳夢雷), and later by Jiang Tingxi.


1728/0129:ロンドンで、Gayの『乞食オペラ』初演
The premiere of John Gay's comic singing play The Beggar's Opera takes place at Lincoln's Inn Fields Theater in London.


1737/0129:イギリスの政治思想家 Thomas Paine 173709、誕生

an English-born American political activist, philosopher, political theorist and revolutionary.
One of the Founding Fathers of the United States, he authored the two most influential pamphlets at the start of the American Revolution and inspired the rebels in 1776 to declare independence from Britain.
His ideas reflected Enlightenment-era rhetoric of transnational human rights.
He has been called "a corsetmaker by trade, a journalist by profession, and a propagandist by inclination".

His The American Crisis (1776–1783) was a pro-revolutionary pamphlet series. Common Sense was so influential that John Adams said: "Without the pen of the author of Common Sense, the sword of Washington would have been raised in vain".
Common Sense (1776)

 

1761/0129:USA政治家 Albert Gallatin 176149、誕生

a Swiss-American politician, diplomat, ethnologist and linguist.
He was an important leader of the Democratic-Republican Party, serving in various federal elective and appointed positions across four decades. He represented Pennsylvania in the Senate and the House of Representatives before becoming the longest-tenured United States Secretary of the Treasury and serving as a high-ranking diplomat.

He studied Native American peoples closely and was also called "father of American ethnology" because he established the American ethnological society.

1795/0129:USA
 a law on citizenship ensures naturalization after five years of presence on the territory.


1801/0129:フランスとスペイン、ポルトガル最後通牒
la France et l'Espagne lancent un ultimatum au Portugal, le sommant de rompre avec l'Angleterre.


1810/0129:
la Junta Central quitte le pouvoir en Espagne.

In the Napoleonic era, junta (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈxunta] or [ˈhunta]) was the name chosen by several local administrations formed in Spain during the Peninsular War as a patriotic alternative to the official administration toppled by the French invaders.
The juntas were usually formed by adding prominent members of society, such as prelates, to the already-existing ayuntamientos (municipal councils).
The juntas of the capitals of the traditional peninsular kingdoms of Spain styled themselves "Supreme Juntas," to differentiate themselves from, and claim authority over, provincial juntas. Juntas were also formed in Spanish America during this period in reaction to the developments in Spain.

1814/0129:War of the Sixth Coalition:
 France defeats Russia and Prussia in the Battle of Brienne.

Belgique : Napoléon est vainqueur de Blücher à Brienne.


1819/0129:シンガポウルに
Stamford Raffles lands on the island of Singapore.

Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles establishes port and settlement for the British East India Company in the fishing village of Singapore.

1829/0129:フランス革命家くづれ Paul Barras 175529、死去

Paul François Jean Nicolas de Barras, dit le Vicomte de Barras, puis Paul Barras est un noble français, homme politique révolutionnaire, général de la Révolution et de l’Empire.
Il est enterré au cimetière du Père-Lachaise.
Il était l'un des cerveaux du coup d'État de Thermidor et était le chef du gouvernement présidentiel. Il a été appelé "un homme du mal" de la corruption.



Caricature anglaise de James Gillray (vers 1805) dépeignant Mme Tallien et Joséphine de Beauharnais dansant nues devant Barras durant l'hiver 1797, tandis que le général Bonaparte observe la scène.

1834/0129:USA、大統領命令
US President Andrew Jackson orders first use of federal soldiers to suppress a labor dispute.


1841/0129:China[清]、イギリスによる香港占領
 English ships occupy the Chinese island of Hong Kong. English attacks continue on the coasts of China, at Amoy (Xiamen) 廈門, Ningbo 寧波 and Shanghai 上海, to impose the opium trade アヘン貿易.


1845/0129:USA文藝、ポウ『大鴉』發表
"The Raven" is published in The Evening Mirror in New York, the first publication with the name of the author, Edgar Allan Poe

The Raven
Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,
Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore,
While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,
As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.
"'Tis some visitor," I muttered, "tapping at my chamber door —
Only this, and nothing more."


Le Corbeau (traduit par Charles Baudelaire 182167
`Le Corbeau (traduit par Stephane Mallarme 184298

{どうして、フランスの詩人は(そして画家も)Edgar Allan Poe 180949 に魅惑されるのか、まるで分からないと英米の詩人たちはさかんに首を捻ってゐる。私は感じた。ポウはその散文とともに私が感應した最初の異國の詩人であった。


1849/0129:フランス、ルイナポレオン
à la suite d'une manifestation contre le régime, Louis-Napoléon fait arrêter vingt-sept responsables montagnards.


1850/0129:飛行機に魅せられた Lawrence Hargrave 185015、誕生

ein britisch-australischer Ingenieur, Astronom, Entdecker, Erfinder und Luftfahrtpionier. Als erster Mensch Australiens hob er 1894 mit einem Flugapparat ab, der schwerer als Luft war. 
 

1853/0129(嘉永05/1220):日本の病理学者 北里柴三郎185331、誕生

Baron Kitasato Shibasaburō was a Japanese physician and bacteriologist. 
He is remembered as the co-discoverer of the infectious agent of bubonic plague in Hong Kong in 1894, almost simultaneously with Alexandre Yersin.

Kitasato was nominated for the first annual Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1901. Kitasato and Emil von Behring, working together in Berlin in 1890, announced the discovery of diphtheria antitoxin serum. Von Behring was awarded the 1901 Nobel Prize because of this work, but Kitasato was not.
{Why?、Racial prejudice?
 
 

1856/0129:大英帝國、ヴィクトリア女王の勳章
Queen Victoria issues a Warrant under the Royal sign-manual that establishes the Victoria Cross to recognise acts of valour by British military personnel during the Crimean War.

The Victoria Cross is created in the United Kingdom, at the instigation of Queen Victoria, who wants to honor in a special way the perpetrators of acts of bravery.
イギリス女王ヴィクトリアがヴィクトリア十字章を創設。
 

1860/0129:ロシアの作家 Anton Pavlovich Chekhov 186004、誕生

(Антон Павлович Чехов), nouvelliste, dramaturge et médecin russe
In 1879, he graduated from junior high school and moved to Moscow and entered the medical school of the University of Moscow. While studying, I started to contribute humor shorts to magazines with multiple pseudonyms.

1861/0129:USA
Kansas is admitted as the 34th U.S. state.


1863/0129:USA南北戰爭「Bear River Massacre
 A detachment of California Volunteers led by Colonel Patrick Edward Connor engage the Shoshone at Bear River, Washington Territory, killing hundreds of men women and children.

Hundreds of Shoshone men, women and children were killed near their lodges, while only two dozen soldiers died. The number of Shoshone victims reported by local settlers was higher than that reported by soldiers.
南北戦争・太平洋岸戦線: ベア川の虐殺。

{虐殺しては、慰霊碑を立てて、か。
 

1866/0129:フランスの作家 Romain Rolland 186644、誕生

Écrivain français.
Il a élevé l'humanisme idéaliste, le pacifisme et l'antifascisme, a continué à crier le monde contre la guerre et avait beaucoup d'amis internationaux.
{昔の、私より數歳くらゐ年上の人たち、男も女も、特に女の人がこのロマンロランの『ジャンクリストフ』とか『魅せられた魂』とか乘物とか喫茶店などで讀んでゐたのをよく見かけたものであった。後、『チボウ家の人々』とか、やたらと長篇の、しかも文庫などではない大きな本で。『失はれた時を求めて』とか、

1867/0129:スペインの作家 Vicente Blasco Ibáñez 186728、誕生

un escritor, periodista y político español.
He wrote a novel between political activities, gained civilization globally with "Blood and Sand" which used bullfighting subjects, and "Four Knights of the Apocalypse" set in the First World War.

1878/0129:日本の言論家 吉野作造187833、誕生

Yoshino Sakuzō was a Japanese academic, historian, author and professor of political science.
This Japanese author active as a political thinker in the Taishō period. He is best known for his formulation of the theory of "Minponshugi," or politics of the people.

1916大正05、彼の代表作となった評論『憲政の本義を説いて其有終の美を済すの途を論ず』を発表。大正デモクラシの代表的な論客となる。
1918大正07、白虹事件が起こると、吉野は言論の自由を擁護して浪人会の暴行事件を非難、同会との間で立会演説会を開き聴衆の圧倒的支持を得た。

1881/0129:胃癌の剔出手術に成功
The surgeon Theodor Billroth succeeds in a stomach cancer patient for the first time a gastric resection.


1886/0129:ドイツ、ベンツ「ガソリン自動車」特許、取得
Carl Benz meldet sein Fahrzeug mit Gasmotorenbetrieb zum Patent an.

Karl Benz patents the first successful gasoline-driven automobile.


1891/0129:ハワイ、王位繼承、女王に
Liliuokalani is proclaimed the last monarch and only queen regnant of the Kingdom of Hawaii.

In Hawaii, Lili'uokalani is proclaimed Queen. She follows her brother David Kalākaua and is the first woman on the throne.


{これもアメリカによる民族浄化の一つであった。

1899/0129:フランス印象派 Alfred Sisley 193999、死去

un artiste peintre et graveur britannique, rattaché au mouvement impressionniste et vivant et travaillant principalement en France.


1900/0129:USA、MLB「アメリカンリイグ」結成

The American League is organized in Philadelphia with eight founding teams.

1907/0129:USA、先住民が初めて上院議員
Charles Curtis of the Kansa tribe takes up his post as Senator for the US state of Kansas, becoming the first American Indian senator.



1910/0129:フランス、セエヌ川にかかる橋
la Seine atteint la cote record de 8,5 mètres au pont de la Tournelle.



1912/0129:パリで女の投票権要求のデモ
 Une délégation menée par Marguerite Durand et Séverine se rend au palais Bourbon pour obtenir le vote des femmes.

a delegation led by Marguerite Durand and Séverine goes to the Bourbon Palace to get the women's vote.

1916/0129:WWⅠ、ドイツ軍の飛行船によるパリ空爆、始まる
Premier raid d'un zeppelin allemand sur Paris.

Das Militärluftschiff LZ 79 wirft im Ersten Weltkrieg über Paris Bomben ab. Auf der Rückfahrt erhält der Zeppelin einen Treffer im Heck und muss im deutsch besetzten Belgien notlanden.
Paris is first bombed by German zeppelins.
パリがドイツ軍の飛行船ツェッペリンによる初めての空襲。

{たしかにこんなのが上空低く飛來してきて爆彈落としたら、迫力あるだらうな

1918/0129:Ukrainian–Soviet War:
 An armed uprising organized by the Bolsheviks in anticipation of the encroaching Red Army begins at the Kiev Arsenal, which will be put down six days later.


1923/0129:ドイツ、ミュンヘン
 Ende des ersten Nationalsozialistischen Kongresses.


1924/0129:イタリア前衛作曲家 Luigi Nono 192490、誕生

un compositore, politico e scrittore italiano.
One of the leaders in Electronic music and Total serialism.

1946年にブルノマデルナやヘルマンシェルヘンに作曲を学びセリ技法を習得。
1955年にアルノルトシェーンベルクの娘、ヌリアと結婚。彼のセリエル技法は間接的にウェベルンを経由せず、直接シェンベルクからの影響が強い。
1950年にダルムシュタット夏季現代音楽講習会に出席。そこでエドガヴァレズやカルハインツシュトックハウゼンなどの作曲家と相識となるが、後には完全に決裂し独自の道を歩く。

1929/0129:ドイツ文藝、レマルク西部戦線異状なし』出版
Der Roman Im Westen nichts Neues von Erich Maria Remarque kommt in den Handel. Seine Erstauflage ist durch Vorbestellungen sofort vergriffen.



1934/0129:ドイツの化學者 Fritz Haber 186834、死去

ein deutscher Chemiker und Nobelpreisträger für Chemie.
He developed the "Haber–Bosch process" which synthesizes ammonia from nitrogen in the air. He was also referred to as "the father of chemical weapons" because it was in the leading position of various poison gas use including chlorine at the time of World War I.
Protestant that was a Jew, but converted from Judaism

When the First World War broke out, Fritz, who was strongly patriotic, volunteered for the troops. But that request was rejected and instead ordered the military to develop additives to prevent gasoline freezing. And Fritz was involved in the development of poison gas.
He worked diligently on the development of poison gas, and the army also trusted him and gave him full power on the development of poison gas. Fritz has secured the material of the poison gas by utilizing the connection with the company which was made at the time of ammonia synthesis and the like.

At that time, Otto Hahn 187968, who was in the laboratory, said that the use of poison gas would violate the Hague Convention. Fritz said that the French army used poison gas first, and additionally, using a poison gas to finish the war quickly would lead to saving a lot of lives.
There were many opposites to the development of poison gas.
His wife Clara also continued to oppose her husband in developing poison gas weapons. And finally on May 2, 1915, she committed suicide to reform her husband. But

Clara Immerwahr 187045

1934/0129:Japan、官營製鐵所
官営八幡製鉄所と民間の製鉄5事業者が合併して、半官半民の日本製鐵を設立。


1938/0129:ドイツ人化學者の「ポリアミド」系の發見
The German chemist Paul Schlack discovers the polymerizability of the aminocaprolactam and subsequently develops the polyamide fiber Perlon.

(polyamide)とは、アミド結合によって多数のモノマーが結合してできたポリマーである。一般に脂肪族骨格を含むポリアミドをナイロンと総称し、これは初めて合成されたポリアミドであるナイロン-66のデュポン社の商標に由来する。また、芳香族骨格のみで構成されるポリアミドはアラミドと総称される。

1940/0129:イタリアのフェンシング Nedo Nadi 189440、死去

uno schermidore e dirigente sportivo italiano.
He is the only fencer to have won a gold medal in all three weapons during the same Olympics and holds the highest number (5) of gold medals won in fencing in the same Olympics (edition Antwerp from 1920).


1941/0129:ギリシア、首相交代
Alexandros Koryzis becomes Prime Minister of Greece upon the sudden death of his predecessor, dictator Ioannis Metaxas.


1942/0129:ドイツナチス、政策会議
In den Räumen des Reichsministeriums für die besetzten Ostgebiete in Berlin findet die erste Nachfolgekonferenz der Wannseekonferenz statt, wo eine folgenreiche Definition von „Jude“ festgelegt wird.

In the rooms of the Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories in Berlin, the first follow-up conference of the Wannsee Conference takes place, where a momentous definition of "Jew" is defined.

1943/0129:日本のテロリスト 田宮高麿194395、誕生

A terrorist in Japan. New leftist activist. Red Army faction military committee chairperson. Yodo Group leader.

1943/0129:WWⅡ、In the Pacific War,
the Battle of the Northern Solomon Islands begins with the two-day Battle of Rennell Island between Japan and the United States.

The first day of the Battle of Rennell Island, U.S. cruiser Chicago is torpedoed and heavily damaged by Japanese bombers.


1944/0129:WWⅡ
 Approximately 38 people are killed and about a dozen injured when the Polish village of Koniuchy is attacked by Soviet partisan units.


1944/0129:Japan、言論彈壓
中央公論』『改造』の編集者が検挙。横浜事件の発端となる


1946/0129:USA、CSS から CIA へ
the CIA succeeds the OSS in the United States.


1946/0129:USA、日本占領
GHQ琉球列島や小笠原諸島などに対する日本の行政権を停止。


1947/0129:USA、美国宣布对中国国共内战调停失败
the United States renounces its role of mediator in China.


1949/0129:イギリス、イスラエルを事實上承認
London recognizes de facto the new State of Israel.


1950/0129:南アフリカでのアパルトヘイト
First recorded violent incidents, due to apartheid in South Africa.


1955/0129:フランス映画、クルゾ『ディアボリク』封切
Le film Les Diaboliques du réalisateur Henri-Georges Clouzot à Paris.


1956/0129:日本の俳人 日野草城190156、死去

Hino Sōjō est un poète japonais de haïku.
ホトトギス」で修行した後、『旗艦』を創刊、女性のエロスを主題とした句や無季俳句を作り、昭和初期の新興俳句運動を主導。

けふよりの妻と泊るや宵の春
夜半の春なほ處女なる妻と居りぬ
薔薇匂ふはじめての夜のしらみつつ
妻の額に春の曙はやかりき
失ひしものをおもへり花ぐもり
『ミヤコホテル』連作

山茶花や戰に敗れたる國の
暮れそめてはつたと暮れぬ秋の暮

見えぬ眼のはうの眼鏡の玉も拭く
われ咳す故に我あり夜半の雪

1956/0129:スヰス デュレンマットの『老婦人の訪問』初演。
Friedrich Dürrenmatt's "tragic comedy" The Visit of the Old Lady with Therese Giehse in the leading role premieres at the Schauspielhaus Zürich. The piece subsequently becomes a world hit.


1956/0129:東ドイツワルシャワ条約、承認
the GDR is admitted to the Warsaw Pact.



1957/0129:Japan、南極探検、昭和基地建設
日本の第一次南極予備観測隊が南極のオングル島に上陸。昭和基地と命名。



1958/0129:フランス映画、マル『死刑台のエレベタ』封切
Le film policier français Lift to the Scaffold de Louis Malle avec Jeanne Moreau dans le rôle principal, décerné l'année dernière avec le prix Louis Delluc, est créé.


1959/0129:ディズニイ、アニメ映画『眠れる美女』封切

Walt Disney's Sleeping Beauty is released.
The cartoon Sleeping Beauty by the Walt Disney Company with the music of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky has its world premiere in the USA.

1962/0129:オウストリアのバイオリニスト Fritz Kreisler 187562、死去

ein aus Österreich stammender Violinist und Komponist.
Wien Sigmund Freud 185639と親しい町医者の子として誕生

{私は彼が作曲し自演した『愛の喜び』と『愛の悲しみ』それから『美しきロスマリン』が一度聽いてどれも好きになった。一度聽いて口笛で吹けるくらゐに氣に入った。

1962/0129:フランス、アラモウド
le couturier Yves Saint Laurent présente sa première collection de haute couture.


1963/0129:USA詩人 Robert Frost 187463、死去

Robert Lee Frost was an American poet.
His work was initially published in England before it was published in America. Known for his realistic depictions of rural life and his command of American colloquial speech, Frost frequently wrote about settings from rural life in New England in the early twentieth century, using them to examine complex social and philosophical themes.


The Road Not Taken

Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;

Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear;
Though as for that the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,

And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black.
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.

I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference

1963/0129:ヨウロパ、EEC、イギリスを拒否
the Brussels Conference of Ministers rejects the entry of the United Kingdom into the EEC.


1964/0129:USA映画男優 Alan Ladd 191364、死去

Alan Walbridge Ladd was an American actor and film and television producer.
Ladd found success in film in the 1940s and early 1950s, particularly in Westerns such as Shane (1953)

Gスティブンス監督の西部劇『Shane』1953 の主人公を演じて、私にはもっとも印象的に記憶された映画俳優、といふかシェンとラッドとが一枚の男性像となってしまってゐる。
『Shane』には Movie の要素のすべてがある。純潔な英雄がゐて、それに匹敵する惡役がゐて、彼に好意を持つ夫婦(それがこの西部劇にふさはしからぬ戀愛感情の微妙な陰影をほどこす)がゐて、突然現れた英雄に魅惑される少年がゐて、解決しなければならない對立があり、拳銃があり、馬が出てきて、犬まで出てくる。すべての映画的な要素が、無駄のない、理想的な展開の起承轉結となって、少年の「Shane! Come back」の呼び聲が遙かなるワイオミングの山々に(觀客の氣持とともに)響き渡る。これは、映画の原本のやうな作品だ。これ以上の完成はない。大衆藝術の極致だ。

この『Shane』の奇跡的成功にもっとも貢獻してゐるのは、云ふまでもなく主人公の渡り鳥を演じたLaddであり、夫婦であり、その息子の少年であり、あるいはそれ以上に Jack Palance 演じる 黒づくめの殺し屋、Jack Wilson であり、Victor Yung の音樂であり、George Stevenson の演出であり、結局、すべての諸力が過不足なく集まって奇跡がおこったのだといふほかない。

私は、他のアランラッドの出演した映画を絶對見たくないほどに、シェンとラッドは一体となってゐる。ラッドはシェンとともに現れ、シェンとともに去って、永遠に不朽の映像となって私の脳裏に刻まれた。さうして、もう一人の私の、或一部分となってゐるはずだ。藝術作品の感動と、その影響はさういふものだと私は確信してゐる。

Jack Palance 191906 と云へば、Shane と一對に Jack Wilson として記憶されてゐるのであるが、その一度見たら忘れられない強烈な風貌を、Jean-Luc Godard の『Le Mépris(輕蔑)』1963で見ようとは思ひもしなかった。
ゴダアルの『輕蔑』については、Michelangelo Antonioni 191207 の『l deserto rosso(赤い砂漠)』1964とともに、いつか語ってみよよう。この二本にさらに、日本の今村昌平192606の『赤い殺意』1964を加へて(かうして三作竝べてみるとフシギなくらゐに同時期に作られてゐる。私の直感も満更ではないな)、現代人の愛の不毛のかたちについて、などと題して。

1964/0129:USA映画、キュウブリック『Dr.ストレンジラブ』封切
The film satire dr. Strange or: How I learned to love the bomb by Stanley Kubrick with Peter Sellers in several roles is premiered in the US.


1967/0129:USA、フリスコでマントラロックダンス
The "ultimate high" of the hippie era, the Mantra-Rock Dance, takes place in San Francisco and features Janis Joplin, Grateful Dead, and Allen Ginsberg.

歴史を持ってないアメリカ人は平氣でこんなことをやる。

1968/0129:日本のフランス画家 藤田嗣治(Leonard Foujita)188666、死去

Fujita Tsuguharu, connu aussi sous son simple nom de famille, Foujita, ou sous le nom adopté à la fin de sa vie, Léonard Foujita, est un peintre, dessinateur et graveur français d’origine japonaise, également illustrateur, céramiste, photographe, cinéaste et styliste

1968/0129:Japan、大學紛爭
東京大学医学部自治会がインターン制度の運用と医師法改正をめぐって無期限スト開始。(東大紛争の発端)


1969/0129:USA行政官 Allen Dulles 189369、死去

「アレン ダレス」Allen Welsh Dulles was an American diplomat and lawyer who became the first civilian Director of Central Intelligence, and its longest-serving director to date.
As head of the Central Intelligence Agency during the early Cold War, he oversaw the 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état, Operation Ajax (the overthrow of Iran's elected government), the Lockheed U-2 aircraft program and the Bay of Pigs Invasion.
Following the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Dulles was one of the members of the Warren Commission. Between his stints of government service, Dulles was a corporate lawyer and partner at Sullivan & Cromwell. His older brother, John Foster Dulles, was the Secretary of State during the Eisenhower Administration.

1979/0129:PRChina、鄧小平、アメリカ訪問中
邓小平访问美国,美国总统吉米·卡特以国家元首礼仪欢迎。

Deng Xiaoping Visits the United States, U.S. President Jimmy Carter Welcomes Ceremony of Heads of State.

{かうした漢字だけやアルファベットだけの文字面を見てゐると、日本人がひらがなやカタカナを工夫してくれた有り難さをつくづく感じます。Jimmy Carter を「吉米·卡特」だぜ、中国簡略字では。ロシア人の名前なんか、もっと凄かったのを思ひだした。それに、漢字をこんなにハチャメチャにしてしまって、漢字の長所を台無しにしてしまって。

1979/0129:USA、大統領の温情?
Jimmy Carter commutes the imprisonment sentence imposed on Patricia Hearst.


1979/0129:USA
Cleveland Elementary School shooting (San Diego)

at a public elementary school in San Diego, California. The principal and a custodian were killed; eight children and a police officer were injured. A 16-year-old girl, Brenda Spencer, who lived in a house across the street from the school, was convicted of the shootings. 
A reporter reached Spencer by phone while she was still in the house after the shooting, and asked her why she did it. She answered: "I don't like Mondays. This livens up the day",
 
カリフォルニア州サンディエゴの小学校で16歳の女子高校生が銃を乱射。二人死亡。

1989/0129:
Hungary establishes diplomatic relations with South Korea, making it the first Eastern Bloc nation to do so.


1991/0129:日本の小説家井上靖190791、死去

Inoue Yasushi est un écrivain japonais.
Inoue reçoit de nombreux prix pendant sa carrière et plusieurs de ses œuvres sont adaptées au cinéma.

1991/0129:Gulf War: The Battle of Khafji,
 the first major ground engagement of the war, as well as its deadliest, begins.


1994/0129:Japan、政治改革
小選挙区比例代表並立制導入などの政治改革四法が成立。


1998/0129:
Canada, Japan, Russia, the US and European ESA member states sign a contract to build the International Space Station (ISS).


1996/0129:フランス首相、核實驗の限定的終了を言明

le président Jacques Chirac annonce l'arrêt définitif des essais nucléaires français.
President Jacques Chirac announces a "definitive end" to French nuclear weapons testing.

2001/0129:インドネシアで學生デモ
Thousands of student protesters in Indonesia storm parliament and demand that President Abdurrahman Wahid resign due to alleged involvement in corruption scandals.


2001/0129:チリで政變
Chilean investigating judge Juan Guzman restores murder and kidnapping charges, as well as house arrest, against General Augusto Pinochet, in connection with a series of political murders committed under his dictatorship.


2002/0129:USA大統領、ブッシュ「惡の樞軸」發言
George Bush denounces the three states of the axis of evil: North Korea, Iraq and Iran. The president talks about the American Way of Life.


2005/0129:PRChina
The first direct commercial flights from mainland China (from Guangzhou) to Taiwan since 1949 arrived in Taipei. Shortly afterwards, a China Airlines flight lands in Beijing.


2009/0129:エジプト
The Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt rules that people who do not adhere to one of the three government-recognised religions, while not allowed to list any belief outside of those three, are still eligible to receive government identity documents.


2010/0129:天文
Earth-Mars-Soleil alignment, and with the Moon for a short time.



Alignement Terre-Mars-Soleil avec Mars en orange (le soleil est derrière le photographe). Photo prise le 29 janvier 2010 à 19h40 à Ham-sur-Heure en Belgique.

2013/0129:飛行機事故
SCAT Airlines Flight 760 crashes near the Kazakh city of Almaty, killing 21 people.


2014/0129:Japan、STAP細胞、騷動の始まり
日本の理化学研究所など日米共同研究チームは、新たな万能細胞である刺激惹起性多能性獲得細胞(STAP細胞)の生成に成功したと発表。

理化学研究所など日米共同研究チイムは、あらたな萬能細胞である刺激惹起性多能性獲得細胞(STAP細胞)の生成に成功したと發表 ―― そして、その後の大騷動についてはまだ記憶に殘ってゐるだらう。

2016/0129:フランス映画監督 Jacques Rivette 192816、死去

un réalisateur français
Comme ses camarades de la Nouvelle Vague, Rivette est d'abord critique de cinéma.

Avec Éric Rohmer, il fonde la Gazette du cinéma en 1950 avant de rejoindre les Cahiers du cinéma, revue dont il devient rédacteur en chef en 1963.
Il passe à la réalisation en 1958 avec Paris nous appartient.
Il connaît le succès avec Suzanne Simonin, la Religieuse de Diderot qui sort sur les écrans en 1967 après avoir été dans un premier temps interdit par la censure. Après ce succès, il se lance dans une série de films expérimentaux dans lesquels il laisse une large place aux acteurs soit par le recours à l'improvisation, soit par un travail en amont avec les acteurs sur le scénario et réalise Out 1 : Noli me tangere, un film de plus de douze heures, en 1971, puis Céline et Julie vont en bateau en 1974.

2017/0129:カナダのケベックで銃亂射
Quebec City mosque shooting Alexandre Bissonnette opens fire at mosque in Sainte-Foy, Quebec, killing six and wounding 19 others in a spree shooting.





 

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