歴史暦:古今東西、今日の出來事

世界が心配、日本が心配、世界のなかの日本が心配

01/24:歴史で喫茶去「Is America "Melting Pot" or "Salad Bowl" ?

Art of Heart ∈ 思考 69 空想 ∋ Word of World

喫茶去

歴史暦:古今東西 01/24 今日の出來事



0041/0124:003R皇帝 Caligula 001241、暗殺

The Roman Emperor Caligula is murdered along with his wife Milonia Caesonia and his daughter Iulia Drusilla of the Praetorian Guard, on the same day his uncle Claudius is proclaimed his successor.

Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus
le troisième empereur romain. Il a régné de 37 à 41, et succédé à Tibère. Selon nos principales sources concernant son règne, principalement les récits du biographe latin Suétone et de l'historien grec Dion Cassius, après un début de règne prometteur, durant lequel il connut une grande faveur auprès du peuple romain, il devint peu à peu un empereur autocratique, délaissant et assassinant ceux qui avaient soutenu son ascension, tout en nourrissant une profonde haine pour le Sénat.
During a short reign, Caligula focused on magnificent construction projects and expansion of the territory. He also strove to raise the prestige as the highest authority and kept protecting himself from his conspiracy from repeated conspiracy to overthrow him, but due to the conspiracy involving the Senate, the 41st year Platriani (the Guard) It was assassinated by some officers. Through its reign throughout the reign, it was popular from Roman citizens, but in historical documents of the late extant it is said that Caligula is a crazy dictator and was a brutal, odd habit and sexual perversion owner



0076/0124:014R皇帝 Hadrianus 007638、誕生

Publius Aelius Trajanus Hadrianus
a Roman emperor of the Antonine dynasty. He succeeds in 117 to Trajan and reigns until his death. Humanist emperor, scholar, poet and philosopher with a peaceful reputation, he broke with the expansionist policy of his predecessor, striving to pacify and administratively structure the Empire, while consolidating sometimes porous borders.
He inspected all the empire all over and seeking to grasp the current situation of the empire while abandoning the Empire's expansion route by Empress Trajan and switching to a border stabilized route based on realistic judgment.

1076/0124:
Début de la querelle des Investitures.

The Roman-German King Henry IV declared in the course of the investiture dispute on the Hoftag to Worms Pope Gregory VII deposed, for which he occupies him three weeks later with the excommunication.

La querelle des Investitures est le conflit qui opposa la papauté et le Saint-Empire romain germanique entre 1075 et 1122


1110/0124:Bataille de Valtierra (Reconquista)
La bataille de Valtierra est un combat qui opposa à Valtierra, qui était alors partie du royaume de Pampelune et d'Aragon, le 24 janvier 11101, les forces du roi taïfa de Saragosse al-Mustain II face aux troupes aragonaises du roi Alphonse Ier. La bataille fut une sévère défaite pour al-Mustain II qui y trouva la mort.


1336/0124:
La muerte de su padre Alfonso IV Pedro IV Rey de Aragón.


1336/0124(正慶04=建武02/1211):Japan[南北朝]
「箱根(竹ノ下)戦」 足利尊氏後醍醐天皇建武新政府に反旗を翻す。

A battle between the Ashikaga Army that responded to the call of Ashikaga TakaUji 足利尊氏130558 and the army who gathered under Nitta YoshiSada 新田義貞130038 who received the proclamation of Emperor Godaigo 後醍醐天皇.
The Ashikaga won.
 

1392/0124(明徳02=元中08/1230):Japan[南北朝]
「明徳の亂」終結

山名氏は新田氏の一族であったが、山名時氏の時に鎌倉幕府に叛旗を翻した足利尊氏の挙兵に従い、南北朝時代の争乱でも足利氏に味方して功績をあげた。
観応の擾乱では尊氏の弟の足利直義に加担して戦い、直義の死後は室町幕府に帰参するが、再び叛いて南朝に寝返り一時は京都を占領した。
その後は直義の養子となった直冬を立てて戦い、山陰地方に大きな勢力を作り、二代将軍足利義詮の時に切り取った領国の安堵を条件に室町幕府に帰順した。
時氏は因幡伯耆丹波・丹後・美作の山陰地方五ヶ国の守護に任じられた。


この強大となった守護大名にたいする三代將軍の足利義滿135808の策謀が始まり、明徳の亂へ


1458/0124:ハンガリ
Matthias Corvinus becomes king of Hungary.

The Hungarian magnates elect Matthias Corvinus as king in the Kingdom of Hungary.

1521/0124:大航海時代
Descubrimiento de Puka Puka por Fernand de Magellan.


1574/0124:ポウラン
Henry of Valois ascends the throne of Poland.


1607/0124:
Nach der Errichtung der Mannheimer Rheinschanze und der Festung Friedrichsburg werden der damit verbundenen neu ausgebauten Quadratestadt Mannheim von Kurfürst Friedrich IV von der Pfalz die Stadtprivilegien verliehen.

After the construction of the Mannheim Rheinschanze and the fortress Friedrichsburg, the newly built square city of Mannheim was given the city privileges by Elector Friedrich IV of the Palatinate.

1619/0124元和04/1209:日本の思想家 山崎闇齋161882、誕生

Yamazaki Ansai est un érudit et philosophe japonais de l'époque d'Edo.
Il commence sa vie en moine bouddhiste, mais finit par suivre l'enseignement du néoconfucianiste Zhu Xi.
Il associe les idées néo-confucéennes avec le shinto pour fonder le suika shinto.

1622/0124(元和07/1213):日本の茶人 織田長益154722、死去

Oda Nagamasu was a Japanese daimyō who lived from the late Sengoku period through the early Edo period.
Also known as Yūraku (有楽) and Urakusai (有楽斎), he was a younger brother of Oda Nobunaga 織田信長153482. Nagamasu converted to Christianity in 1588 and took the baptismal name of John.
Nagamasu was an accomplished practitioner of the tea ceremony 茶道, which he studied under the master, Sen no Rikyū 千利休152291. He eventually started his own school of the tea ceremony.


1624/0124:
Afonso Mendes(appointed by Pope Gregory XV as Prelate of Ethiopia)arrives at Massawa from Goa.


1679/0124:イングランド
King Charles II of England dissolves the Cavalier Parliament.


1705/0124:イタリアのカスタラト Farinelli170582、誕生

Carlo Maria Michelangelo Nicola Broschi, detto Farinelli è considerato il più famoso cantante lirico castrato della storia.
Farinelli was the stage name of Carlo Maria Michelangelo Nicola Broschi, celebrated Italian castrato singer of the 18th century and one of the greatest singers in the history of opera.
Farinelli has been described as having soprano vocal range and sang the highest note customary at the time, C6.


1712/0124:ドイツの大王 Friedrich II 171286、誕生

oder Friedrich der Große, volkstümlich auch der Alte Fritz, war seit 1740 König in und seit 1772 König von Preußen und seit 1740 Kurfürst von Brandenburg. Er entstammte der Dynastie der Hohenzollern.

He endeavors to enlarge Prussia with excellent military talent and reasonable state management, and is regarded as a typical enlightenment tyrant.
He was brilliant in academic and artistic knowledge of French culture, relating himself with Voltaire of the philosopher, writing himself, also known as Philosopher King, and was honored as Friedrich der Große honoring his achievement.
In addition, he was an artistic talent including flute and other artistic talents, demonstrating the universal capability of a rococo-like courtier.
He is also known for spreading potato cultivation in Germany.

1732/0124:フランスの文人 Beaumarchais 173299、誕生

Pierre-Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais est un écrivain français, dramaturge, musicien, homme d'affaires, surtout connu pour ses talents d'écrivain.
Il fut également espion et marchand d'armes pour le compte du roi.

1739/0124:インド、
Peshva warrior Chimnaji Appa defeats Portuguese forces and captures Tarapur Fort, India.


1742/0124:神聖ロウマ帝國
Charles VII Albert becomes Holy Roman Emperor.



1758/0124:七年戰爭
During the Seven Years' War the leading burghers of Königsberg submit to Elizabeth of Russia, thus forming Russian Prussia (until 1763)


1776/0124:ドイツの作家 ETA Hoffmann 177622、誕生

Ernst Theodor Wilhelm Hoffmann ist ein romantischer Schriftsteller und Komponist, auch ein Zeichner und ein deutscher Jurist.
Später nahm er den Namen Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffman aus Bewunderung für Mozart.


1776/0124:アメリカ獨立戦争
The American continental army transported 59 cannons and mortars from the British Fort New York Tykondeloga for 56 days to Boston.



1780/0124(安永08/1218):日本の奇人 平賀源内172879、死去

Hiraga Gennai est un pharmacologue japonais de période Edo, érudit des études occidentales, médecin, auteur, peintre et inventeur qui est bien connu pour son Elekiter (générateur électrostatique), son kandankei (thermomètre) et son kakanpu (tissu d'amiante).
Il a également écrit un essai satirique.
本草学者、地質学者、蘭学者、医者、殖産事業家、戯作者、浄瑠璃作者、俳人、蘭画家、発明家として知られる。



天才または異才奇才の人。士農工商の不自由な身分制度の社界を拔けだして自由奔放に、蘭学者となって油絵や鉱山開発など異國の文化や技術を紹介したり、戯作者となって諧謔の草紙を作り、人形浄瑠璃などにも手を染める一方、「源内焼」と證する焼き物を作ったり、ハチャメチャに多方面に活躍してゐたが、その最後は、牢屋での病死といふ悲慘な、或意味当然の結末でこの世を立ち去っていった。
その源内の友人であった蘭學者の杉田玄白173317、その死に云はく、
嗟非常人、好非常事、行是非常、何死非常

1798/0124:スヰス
Die Révolution vaudoise ist der Auftakt für die Unabhängigkeit des Kantons Waadt von Bern.

La Révolution vaudoise est le prélude à l'indépendance du canton de Vaud à Berne.
 

1817/0124:アンデス横斷中、
Crossing of the Andes: Many soldiers of Juan Gregorio de las Heras are captured during the Action of Picheuta.


1835/0124:ブラジル、
Slaves in Salvador da Bahia, Brazil, stage a revolt, which is instrumental in ending slavery there 50 years later.


1842/0124(天保12/1213):Japan[江戸時代]
 江戸幕府が「株仲間解散令」を命令

Kabunakama (株仲間) were merchant guilds in Edo period Japan, which developed out of the basic merchants' associations known as nakama.
The kabunakama were entrusted by the shogunate to manage their respective trades, and were allowed to enjoy a monopoly in their given field.
 

1848/0124:USA、California Gold Rush:
 James W. Marshall finds gold at Sutter's Mill near Sacramento.

The California Gold Rush (1848–55) began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California. The news of gold brought some 300,000 people to California from the rest of the United States and abroad.
 

1857/0124:In the Vienna Coin Treaty,
the Vereinstaler is introduced in the Empire of Austria and most states of the German Customs Union as a common currency coin. The Austrian currency is the gulden, which is divided into 100 kreuzers. In the countries of the German Customs Union ducats are abolished.


1857/0124:インド
The University of Calcutta is formally founded as the first fully fledged university in South Asia.


1859/0124:ルウマニア公國、成立
The United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia (later named Romania) formed as a personal union under the rule of Domnitor Alexandru Ioan Cuza.



1862/0124:ブカレスト、ルウマニアの首都に
Bucharest is proclaimed the capital of Romania.


1864/0124:イギリスの作家 Israel Zangwill 186426、誕生

a British author at the forefront of cultural Zionism during the 19th century, and was a close associate of Theodor Herzl.
He later rejected the search for a Jewish homeland and became the prime thinker behind the territorial movement.


Theatre Programme for the play The Melting Pot (1916).

The use of the metaphorical phrase "melting pot" to describe American absorption of immigrants was popularised by Zangwill's play The Melting Pot, a success in the United States in 1909–10.

He advocated "Melting pot" theory (the prototype is melted and becomes one) against the identity of the United States, which appears in the play published in 1908. From this place, expression such as "melting pot of race" etc was created.

{USAは國家といふより「NewWorld」、もう一つの新たな世界なのである。その新天地に參集する人々は、古い世界からエクソダスした人々であり、旧世界を脱出することが第一義の理由であり、それは新天地に新國家を建國したい欲求よりも強いものであった。だから、アメリカに來ても彼等は自分の出自である民族性を持ったまゝ、United State の一員へと云はば人工的に屬していく。アメリカは Melting Pot といふより Salad Bowl と喩へるべきであらう。

1875/0124:フランス音樂、サンサンス『死の舞踏』初演
Première de la Danse macabre, une pièce musicale figurative composée par Camille Saint-Saëns.


1888/0124:ドイツの飛行機設計家 Ernst Heinkel 188858、誕生

ein deutscher Ingenieur und Flugzeug-Konstrukteur.



1900/0124:日本の瞽女 小林ハル190005、誕生

Kobayashi Haru was a Japanese female musician, singing goze songs accompanied by a shamisen.
She was blind and had been since the age of 3 months. She started goze training at age 5 and started her career at age 8. She continued until 1978 and traveled throughout most of Niigata Prefecture as well as through parts of the Yamagata and the Fukushima Prefectures.
In 1978, she was named as one of the Living National Treasures of Japan, as a key figure of the traditional goze art form.

最後の瞽女。百五歳の長壽者{幼少女期の過酷な生活環境と藝道修行、一生を通じての發聲習慣とこの長壽は関係があるのだらうか。一般に幼少青年期に貧困や戦争など過酷な環境を體驗した人は總じて長命のやうだ。

1900/0124:Second Boer War:
 Boers stop a British attempt to break the Siege of Ladysmith in the Battle of Spion Kop.


1902/0124:五所平之助190281、誕生

Gosho Heinosuke est un réalisateur et scénariste japonais, auteur du premier film parlant japonais en 1931, Mon amie et mon épouse (マダムと女房, Madamu to nyobo).

1908/0124:イギリスで、
The first Boy Scout troop is organized in England by Robert Baden-Powell.


1909/0124:フランスで、
Béatification de Jeanne d'Arc.


1911/0124:Japanで、
天皇への大逆事件として幸徳秋水187111をはじめ十一名が處刑される。

{明治時代の重大な屈折点。この國家あげての冤罪事件によって、当時の日本がすでに「時代閉塞の狀況(石川啄木188612)」にあることが浮彫になった。

1911/0124:日本の思想家 幸徳秋水187111、刑死

toku Shūsui, de son vrai nom Kōtoku Denjirō (幸徳 傳次郎), est un journaliste japonais socialiste puis communiste libertaire.
Pacifiste à ses débuts, il lutta contre la guerre russo-japonaise. Il fut aussi l'élève de NakaeChōmin 中江兆民184701, grand homme politique, écrivain et philosophe.
Ayant été exécuté pour trahison par le gouvernement japonais, il est généralement considéré comme martyr par les anarchistes.


1915/0124:WWⅠ
 British Grand Fleet battle cruisers under Vice-Admiral Sir David Beatty engage Rear-Admiral Franz von Hipper's battle cruisers in the Battle of Dogger Bank.



1915/0124:USA
The San Diego plan is discovered in Texas.

The Plan of San Diego (Plan de San Diego) was drafted in the Texas town of San Diego in 1915 by a group of unknown Mexican rebels, hoping to create social unrest and obtain political and economic gains.
Raids resulting from attempts to implement the plan led to the Bandit War with the United States.

1916/0124:USA
In Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Co., the Supreme Court of the United States declares the federal income tax constitutional.


1916/0124:ドイツ&アフガニスタン、友好条約
Oskar von Niedermayer and Werner Otto von Hentig succeed in signing a treaty of friendship between the German Empire and Afghanistan with Emir Habibullah Khan.
The real goal of the Niedermayer-Hentig expedition, the entry of Afghanistan into the First World War on the part of the Central Powers, but they do not reach.


1918/0124:ロシア、ユリウス暦からグレゴリウス暦
The Gregorian calendar is introduced in Russia by decree of the Council of People's Commissars effective February 14(NS)


1920/0124:モンマルトルの画家 Amedeo Modigliani 188420、死去

Amedeo Clemente Modigliani, noto anche con i soprannomi di Modì, è stato un pittore e scultore italiano, celebre per i suoi ritratti femminili caratterizzati da volti stilizzati e colli affusolati.


Portrait de Diego Rivera, 1914.
 

Nu Couché au coussin Bleu

1924/0124:Soviet
 St.Petersburg has renamed Leningrad.

 

1927/0124:Japan、大寒波襲來
The cold wave since the establishment of the meteorological observatory in the Tokyo region (- 8.6 degrees rupture of the water pipe at various places).

東京地方で気象台開設以来の寒波(ー8.6度 各所で水道管破裂)。
{2018年の今年もこれから第一級の寒波が襲來し暫く居座るといふ予報が出されました。

1933/0124:
The 20th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, changing the beginning and end of terms for all elected federal offices.


1935/0124:イギリス、インド
 The British India Act gives a federal status to India.


1939/0124:チリ史上最大級の地震
The deadliest earthquake in Chilean history strikes Chillán, killing approximately 28,000 people.


1940/0124:USA、映画『怒りの葡萄』封切
The feature film Fruits of the Wrath by John Ford based on the novel by John Steinbeck,
in which the fate of the "Okies" is treated, has its world premiere in New York City. The main characters are Henry Fonda, Jane Darwell and John Carradine.


1942/0124:WWⅡ、
 The Allies bombard Bangkok, leading Thailand, then under Japanese control, to declare war against the United States and United Kingdom.


1942/0124:WWⅡ
日本「南方作戦」 バリクパパン沖海戦

太平洋戦争初期、わずか30分間の夜間海上戦闘、日本軍輸送船団と護衛の第四水雷戦隊は突入してきた米軍駆逐艦四隻に翻弄され、空襲や潜水艦による損害を合わせて輸送船五隻などを失った。蘭印方面での連合軍艦隊唯一の勝利だったが、日本軍のバリクパパン占領を防ぐことはできなかった。

1943/0124:WWⅡ
 Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill conclude a conference in Casablanca.


1943/0124:WWⅡ
Taken of the city of Tripoli by the Allies.


1946/0124:UN
The United Nations General Assembly passes its first resolution to establish the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission.

l'Assemblée générale des Nations unies décide, par un vote, de créer une « commission de l'énergie atomique ».

1946/0124:USA、ストラビンスキ『三楽章の交響曲』初演
In New York, the symphony is premiered in three movements by Igor Stravinsky.


1947/0124:日本のプロゴルファ 尾崎将司1947--、誕生

Ozaki Masashi is a Japanese professional golfer.
He is the most successful player of all time on the Japan Golf Tour, having led the money list a record 12 times and won 94 tournaments, more than 40 more than the second highest tally.

1951/0124:Japan「八海事件」發生
山口県熊毛郡麻郷村八海で起こった強盗殺人事件。
裁判で被告人五人のうち四人まで無罪になった冤罪事件。


1960/0124:スヰスのピアニスト Edwin Fischer 188660、死去

a Swiss classical pianist and conductor. He is regarded as one of the great interpreters of J.S. Bach and Mozart of the twentieth century.


1960/0124:日本の小説家 火野葦平190760、死去

Il est lauréat en 1937 du prestigieux prix Akutagawa pour un de ses romans, Fun'nyōtan (糞尿譚, « Récits d'excréments et d'urine »)1, écrit alors qu'il est soldat de l'armée impériale japonaise en Chine.
Il est ensuite promu au corps d'information et publie de nombreux ouvrages sur la vie quotidienne des soldats japonais. C'est pour ses romans de guerre qu'il devient célèbre pendant la guerre (et oublié après). Son livre Mugi to Heitai (麦と兵隊? « Blé et soldats ») se vend à plus d'l million d'exemplaires.

Il se suicide à l'âge de 53 ans. Sa mort est d'abord attribuée à une crise cardiaque, mais sa famille révèle plus tard qu'il a succombé à une surdose de somnifères
死後暫く經ってから遺書のごときものが見付かり、自殺となる。

1960/0124:アルジェリア
Début de la semaine des barricades à Alger.

Algerian War: Some units of European volunteers in Algiers stage an insurrection known as the "barricades week", during which they seize government buildings and clash with local police.

1961/0124:飛行機事故、Goldsboro B-52 crash:
 A bomber carrying two H-bombs breaks up in mid-air over North Carolina. The uranium core of one weapon remains lost.


1962/0124:フランス映画、
Sortie du film de François Truffaut, Jules et Jim.


1962/0124:Beatles
Brian Epstein takes over the management of the Beatles with a five-year contract.


1965/0124:イギリスの首相 Winston Churchill 187465、死去

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill KG OM CH TD PCc DL FRS RA (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a British statesman, army officer and writer, who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955.
Over the course of his career as a Member of Parliament (MP), he represented five constituencies in both England and Scotland. During his time as Prime Minister, Churchill led Britain to an allied victory in the Second World War.
He was Conservative Party leader from 1940 to 1955. In 1953, Churchill won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his lifetime body of work, the prize cited "his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values".



1965年1月8日に脳卒中で左半身が麻痺、1月24日午前8時頃、家族に見守られるなか往生した。奇遇にもこの1月24日は父ランドルフの命日であった

1966/0124:飛行機事故
Crash du Vol 101 d'Air India dans le mont Blanc.


1966/0124:ビジネスジェット
The Learjet 24, a business jet in low-wing design, completes its maiden flight.




1968/0124:Vietnam War:
 The 1st Australian Task Force launches Operation Coburg against the North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong during wider fighting around Long Bình and Biên Hòa


1969/0124:Japan、Tokyo
美濃部亮吉東京都知事が東京都の公営ギャンブル全廃を発表。

Tokyo metropolitan Governor Minobe Ryoukichi announces the total abolition of public gambling in Tokyo.

1971/0124:Japan Pops
Group Sounds "The Tigers" was a last concert at Nippon Budokan.
A symbol of the end of the group sounds boom


1972/0124:Japan、殘留日本人兵、發見
Japanese Sgt. Yokoi Shoichi is found hiding in a Guam jungle, where he had been since the end of World War II.

 

1975/0124:Jazz
Keith Jarrett performs The Köln Concert, a totally improvised legendary concert.

The jazz pianist Keith Jarrett improvises live under the most adverse circumstances his now world-famous Cologne Concert in the Cologne Opera.

1975/0124:Rock
Genesis play the complete concept album The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway live in Los Angeles and later release it in the 4-CD Box Archive I - 1967-1975.


1977/0124:スペイン、マドリドで
Atocha massacre occurs in Madrid during the Spanish transition to democracy.


1978/0124:ソ連
Soviet satellite Kosmos 954, with a nuclear reactor on board, burns up in Earth's atmosphere, scattering radioactive debris over Canada's Northwest Territories. Only 1% is recovered.


1983/0124:USA映画監督 George Cukor 189983、死去

an American film director.
He mainly concentrated on comedies and literary adaptations. His career flourished at RKO when David O. Selznick, the studio's Head of Production, assigned Cukor to direct several of RKO's major films, including What Price Hollywood? (1932), A Bill of Divorcement (1932), Our Betters (1933), and Little Women (1933). When Selznick moved to MGM in 1933, Cukor followed and directed Dinner at Eight (1933) and David Copperfield (1935) for Selznick and Romeo and Juliet (1936) and Camille (1936) for Irving Thalberg.
He was replaced as the director of Gone with the Wind (1939), but he went on to direct The Philadelphia Story (1940), Gaslight (1944), Adam's Rib (1949), Born Yesterday (1950), A Star Is Born (1954), Bhowani Junction (1956), and My Fair Lady (1964). He continued to work into the 1980s.

1984/0124:USA
Apple Computer places the Macintosh personal computer on sale in the United States.

Steve Jobs présente à plus de 3 000 personnes le premier Macintosh 128K.


1986/0124:USA Lafayette Ronald Hubbard 191186、死去

an American personality, founder of Scientology whose previous career was that of sci-fi author.
He is best known for having developed, in 1950, with the help of his future ex-wife Sara Northrup, Dianetics, pseudo-science which he describes as a technique of personal development, and finally as founder of "Scientology" .


1989/0124:USA連續殺人犯 Ted Bundy 194689、處刑

Notorious serial killer Ted Bundy, with over 30 known victims, is executed by the electric chair at the Florida State Prison

an American serial killer, kidnapper, rapist, burglar, and necrophile who assaulted and murdered numerous young women and girls during the 1970s and possibly earlier. Shortly before his execution and after more than a decade of denials, he confessed to 30 homicides that he committed in seven states between 1974 and 1978. The true victim count will forever be unknown and could be much higher than the number to which Bundy confessed.


1990/0124:フランス
Inauguration du Cité internationale de la bande dessinée et de l'image à Angoulême.


2003/0124:USA
The United States Department of Homeland Security officially begins operation.


2007/0124:文學理論家 Wolfgang Iser 192607、死去

Iser is known for his reader-response criticism in literary theory. This theory began to evolve in 1967,
Together with Hans Robert Jauss, he is considered to be the founder of the Constance School of reception aesthetics. In his approach to reader-response theory, Iser describes the process of first reading, the subsequent development of the text into a 'whole', and how the dialogue between the reader and text takes place.
For Iser, meaning is not an object to be found within a text, but is an event of construction that occurs somewhere between the text and the reader.
Specifically, a reader comes to the text, which is a fixed world, but meaning is realized through the act of reading and how a reader connects the structures of the text to their own experience.

2009/0124:フランスにサイクロン上陸
Cyclone Klaus makes landfall near Bordeaux, France, causing 26 deaths as well as extensive disruptions to public transport and power supplies.


2011/0124:ロシア、モスクワで
At least 35 die and 180 are injured in a bombing at Moscow's Domodedovo Airport.


2012/0124:ギリシア映画監督 Theo Angelopoulos 193512、事故死

Theódoros Angelópoulos (Θεόδωρος Αγγελόπουλος), plus connu à l’étranger sous le nom de Theo Angelopoulos, est un cinéaste grec
Après avoir été critique de films entre 1964 et 1967, il s'est tourné vers la réalisation de longs métrages. Theódoros Angelópoulos fut lauréat de la Palme d'or du Festival de Cannes et du Lion d'argent au Festival de Venise. Il est considéré comme le grand représentant du Nouveau Cinéma grec et une figure éminente du cinéma moderne europée.

2016/0124:USA認知工学者 Marvin Minsky 192716、死去

an American cognitive scientist concerned largely with research of artificial intelligence (AI), co-founder of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's AI laboratory, and author of several texts concerning AI and philosophy.




 

Art of Heart ∈ 思考 69 空想 ∋ Word of World




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