歴史暦:古今東西、今日の出來事

世界が心配、日本が心配、世界のなかの日本が心配

01/12:人間の歴史は「そして誰もゐなくなった」物語となるか?

Art of Heart ∈ 思考 69 空想 ∋ Word of World

Nara、興福寺の五重塔東大寺二月堂より)

歴史暦:古今東西 01/12 今日の出來事


Evolution と Revolution
進化と革命。進化は「継続」であり、革命は「切断」。
進化は「變身」であり、革命は「轉身」、逆か?

0475/0112:東ロウマ帝國、
Basiliscus ascends to the Roman Empire of the East

Flavius Basiliscus Augustus; Βασιλίσκος was Byzantine Emperor from 475 to 476. A member of the House of Leo, he came to power when Emperor Zeno was forced out of Constantinople by a revolt.

Solidus Basiliscus-RIC 1003


1519/0112:神聖ロウマ皇帝 Maximilian I 145919、崩去

King of the Romans (also known as King of the Germans) from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1493 until his death, though he was never crowned by the Pope, as the journey to Rome was always too risky.
He was the son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor, and Eleanor of Portugal.
He ruled jointly with his father for the last ten years of his father's reign, from c. 1483 to 1493.

gemalt von Albrecht Dürer, 1519

Maximilian trug den Beinamen „der letzte Ritter“, sein Wahlspruch lautete Per tot discrimina rerum (Durch so viele Gefahren).

Territorien und Herrschaftsbereiche um das Jahr 1470 in Europa

1528/0112:スヱデン
Gustav I of Sweden is crowned king.


1550/0112:イタリアの人文學者 Andrea Alciato 149250、死去

Giovanni Andrea Alciato, o Alciati è stato un giurista e insegnante italiano, nato nel Ducato di Milano.

He is regarded as the founder of the French school of legal humanists.

Holbein: Bonifacio Amerbach

Alciati is most famous for his Emblemata, published in dozens of editions from 1531 onward.
This collection of short Latin verse texts and accompanying woodcuts created an entire European genre, the emblem book, which attained enormous popularity in continental Europe and Great Britain.

1554/0112:ビルマ王、卽位
Bayinnaung, who would go on to assemble the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia, is crowned King of Burma.



1591/0112:スペイン画家 José de Ribera 159152、誕生

un pintor, dibujante y grabador español del siglo XVII, que desarrolló toda su carrera en Italia, inicialmente en Roma y posteriormente en Nápoles.
Although Rivera is a Spanish painter, he traveled to Italy at a young age, spent most of his life in Naples, and finally never returned to his home country.
From Italians he was called with the nickname of "Lo Spagnolelet" (a small Spanish)


Ecce Homo, 1620

1616/0112:

The city of Belém, Brazil is founded on the Amazon River delta, by Portuguese captain Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco.

1628/0112:フランス文藝家 Charles Perrault 162803、誕生

un homme de lettres français, célèbre pour ses Contes de ma mère l’Oye.
Auteur de textes religieux, chef de file des Modernes dans la Querelle des Anciens et des Modernes, Charles Perrault est l'un des grands auteurs du XVIIe siècle. L'essentiel de son travail consiste en la collecte et la retranscription de contes issus de la tradition orale française. Il est l'un des formalisateurs du genre littéraire écrit du conte merveilleux.

「古今論爭」
Perrault is "Louis the Great Century" Le siècle de Louis le Grand (1687), "Modern literature is superior to classical literature (such as Ovidius and Virgil and the like)," Nicolas Boileau 163611 said against the opposite Controversy caused by responding

1665/0112:フランス数学者 Pierre de Fermat 160165、死去

un magistrat, polymathe et surtout mathématicien français, surnommé « le prince des amateurs ». Il est aussi poète, habile latiniste et helléniste, et s'est intéressé aux sciences et en particulier à la physique ; on lui doit notamment le principe de Fermat en optique.


En mathématiques, il a créé une base de théorie des probabilités en collaboration avec Blaise Pascal 162362 et a laissé un mérite tel que la création d'une géométrie d'analyse indépendante de René Descartes 159650 tout en communiquant avec Descartes.
En ce qui concerne la géométrie d'analyse, alors que Descartes restait dans la théorie en deux dimensions, Fermat pensait dans un espace tridimensionnel.
En outre, dans divers domaines tels que la géométrie et l'intégration différentielle, il a également fait un travail de pionnier, en particulier la réalisation de la théorie des nombres a eu une grande influence sur l'ingéniosité et les théoriciens de la postérité.

1719/0112:イギリス天文學者 John Flamsteed 164619、死去

an English astronomer and the first Astronomer Royal. He catalogued over 3000 stars
Isaac Newton 164227 の同時代者、関係もあった。

1746/0112:スヰス教育者 Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi 174627、誕生

He was a Swiss pedagogue and educational reformer who exemplified Romanticism in his approach.
He founded several educational institutions both in German- and French-speaking regions of Switzerland and wrote many works explaining his revolutionary modern principles of education.
His motto was "Learning by head, hand and heart". Thanks to Pestalozzi, illiteracy in 18th-century Switzerland was overcome almost completely by 1830.

1755/0112:ロシア、エカチェリナ二世、モスクワ大学を創立
Catherine II de Russie fonde la première université russe à Moscou, qui ouvrira ses portes le 28 avril.

Екатерина II России создает первый российский университет в Москве, который откроется 28 апреля.

1780/0112:スヰス、新聞『Zürcher Zeitung』創刊
In Zürich gibt Salomon Gessner die erste Ausgabe der Zürcher Zeitung heraus.



1822/0112:ギリシア、獨立宣言
The National Assembly of Epidaurus proclaims the independence of Greece.


1833/0112:フランス調理人 Marie-Antoine Carême 178433、死去

un pâtissier et un chef français.
Connu comme « le roi des chefs et le chef des rois », il est le premier à porter cette appellation de « chef ».
Praticien précoce et représentant éminent du concept français de la haute cuisine, il est considéré comme le fondateur de ce style grandiose, recherché à la fois par les cours royales et les nouveaux riches de Paris.
Il est l'un des premiers cuisiniers à avoir acquis une renommée internationale.

1839/0112:チリvsペル
Chile destroys the Peruvian fleet at Casma in the Peruvian-Bolivian Confederation War.


1848/0112:シシリイ、パレルモ蜂起
The Palermo rising takes place in Sicily against the Bourbon Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

Dopo diverse settimane di scontri, a Palermo inizia una rivolta contro il dominio borbonico nel Regno di entrambe le Sicilie.


1856/0112:USA画家 John Singer Sargent 185625、誕生

an American artist, considered the "leading portrait painter of his generation" for his evocations of Edwardian era luxury.


Portrait of Madame X 1884
この繪がパリで騷然たるスキャンダルとなり、彼を有名にした。

1865/0112(元治01/1215):歌川國貞178665、死去

connu également sous le nom Utagawa Toyokuni III (三世歌川豊国) est l'un des peintres d'ukiyo-e 浮世繪 les plus populaires du XIXe siècle et aussi l'un des plus prolifiques et ayant le mieux réussi sur le plan financier, devant Kuniyoshi 國重 et Hiroshige 廣重.
Il a notamment fait une illustration du Genji monogatari 源氏物語 et des représentations d'acteurs de kabuki 歌舞伎 contemporains. Il est un maître incontesté de l'estampe sur bois.



1865/0112(元治01/1215):Japan[幕末]「長州藩功山寺挙兵」
高杉晋作長州藩の諸隊が功山寺で挙兵。

禁門の変や馬関戦争の後、朝廷と江戸幕府長州藩への懲罰として征長軍派遣を決定した。 
長州では危急存亡の時に瀕して、藩体制を支配してきた正義派と、これに反発する椋梨藤太を中心とした俗論派らが喧々諤々の對立激化となり、つひには武力衝突するにまでいたった。この對立は最終的に正義派が勝利し、俗論派は排撃されたが、長州藩の内部は四分五裂に分裂し、それぞれが盲動を始めたため、複雑な經過を辿ることになった。
そして、この日の深夜、高杉晉作183967の奇兵隊が挙兵した。
 

1866/0112:ロンドンに『王立飛行學協會」設立
The Royal Aeronautical Society is formed in London.


1870/0112:フランス、Vctor Noire の葬送、
Obsèques de Victor Noir et manifestation républicaine de plus de cent mille personnes.

# Victor Noir est un journaliste français tué à l'âge de 21 ans d'un coup de feu par le prince Pierre-Napoléon Bonaparte, un parent en disgrâce de l'empereur des Français, Napoléon III. Son meurtre suscita une forte indignation populaire et renforça l’hostilité envers le Second Empire.


1871/0112:フランス
Fin de la bataille du Mans.

# La bataille du Mans eut lieu les 11 et 12 janvier 1871, à une dizaine de km à l'est du Mans dans la Sarthe, essentiellement sur le site du camp militaire d'Auvours à Champagné (d'où le nom parfois attribué de bataille d'Auvours), ainsi qu'à Changé2.
Ce fut une défaite décisive de la France contre la Prusse dans le cadre de la guerre franco-allemande de 1870.

Die zweitägige Schlacht bei Le Mans im Deutsch-Französischen Krieg endet mit einem strategischen Sieg des preußischen Heeres. Die französische Armée de la Loire stellt nach schweren Verlusten keine Bedrohung mehr dar.

1872/0112:エチオピア、皇帝卽位
Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first imperial coronation in that city in over 200 years.


 

1875/0112(同治13/1205):China[清] 同治帝185675、崩去

同治帝,爱新觉罗氏,名载淳,年號「同治」。
同治帝乃咸丰帝长子,5歲(虛歲六歲)登基,原設年號為「祺祥」,隨後不及一年發生辛酉政變,最終由其嫡母慈安太后與生母慈禧太后共同垂簾聽政,並改設年號為「同治」。
直至1875年驾崩,時年僅19週歲,死後廟號穆宗。
他是清朝第九位皇帝,在位於1861年至1875年,也是清兵入关后統治中原以來的第八位皇帝。


後継者は、光緒帝が即位。

1876/0112:USA小説家 Jack London 187616、誕生

an American novelist, journalist, and social activist.
A pioneer in the world of commercial magazine fiction, he was one of the first writers to become a worldwide celebrity and earn a large fortune from writing. He was also an innovator in the genre that would later become known as science fiction.

at the age of nine with his dog Rollo, 1885

1880/0112:ハンガリ脚本家 Lengyel Menyhért 188074、誕生

ein ungarischer Dramatiker, Journalist und Kritiker
Jew. After staying in Switzerland as a correspondent of the Hungarian newspaper he presented plays in Germany and Austria. After that he had contact with the German theater world such as Ernst Rubitch.

In January 1917, he published a script titled "A csodálatos mandarin: Pantomime grotesque" (a mysterious official in China - a grotesque pantomime) in literary magazines. This work was composed by Béla Bartók 188145 in 1924.
{このために彼を取りあげた。

1933年、ブダペストのPesti Napló紙の特派員として渡英。ナチ台頭後、1935年にはルビッチの後を追ってアメリカに亡命。ハリウッド映画の『ニノチカ』1939 や『生きるべきか死ぬべきか』1942 の脚本などを執筆した。

1888/0112:USA「The Schoolchildren's Blizzard
 sweeps across the US states of the Great Plains. At least 200 people who are surprised by the blizzard are killed, most of them schoolchildren.



1890/0112:ロシアのエスペラント Basili Eroshenco 189052、誕生

эсперантист, писатель-символист, поэт, музыкант, педагог, получивший известность сочинениями на эсперанто и японском.

エロシェンコは麻疹で四歳で失明、九歳の時にモスクワで盲学校に入った。エスペラントを学ぶ。
1912年にはイギリスの盲学校へ最初の旅をした。その後、世界各地をエスペラントの助けを借りて旅した。1914年には、日本では視覚障害者が(あんま)により生活自立していると聞いて来日し、東京盲学校で学んだ。その一方、日本にエスペラントを広めた。

中村彝『エロシェンコ像』1920

1893/0112:ドイツナチス Hermann Göring 189346、誕生

ein führender deutscher nationalsozialistischer Politiker. Ab Mai 1935 war er Oberbefehlshaber der deutschen Luftwaffe.


1895/0112:UK「National Trust」創設
The National Trust is founded in the United Kingdom.


1899/0112:DDT開發者 Paul Hermann Müller189965、誕生

ein Schweizer Chemiker.
He received the 1948 Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine for his 1939 discovery of insecticidal qualities and use of DDT in the control of vector diseases such as malaria and yellow fever.


1903/0112:フランス、文學賞『ゴンクウル賞』創設
à Paris, première réunion de l'Académie Goncourt. Le premier prix sera attribué le 21 décembre à Eugène Torquet, dit John-Antoine Nau, pour Force ennemie.


1906/0112:フランス思想家 Emmanuel Levinas 190695、誕生

un philosophe français d'origine lituanienne, naturalisé français en 1930.
Il a reçu dès son enfance une éducation juive traditionnelle, principalement axée sur la Torah. Plus tard, il a été introduit au Talmud par l'énigmatique « Monsieur Chouchani ».
La Torah enseignée par Levinas est dérivée des leçons de Monsieur Chouchani.

La philosophie de Levinas est centrée sur la question éthique et métaphysique d'autrui, caractérisé comme l'infini impossible à totaliser, puis comme l'au-delà de l'être, à l'instar du Bien platonicien, ou de l'idée cartésienne d'infini que la pensée ne peut contenir1. Levinas étend ses recherches à la philosophie de l'histoire et à la phénoménologie de l'amour. Il est également l'un des premiers à introduire en France la pensée de Husserl et celle de Heidegger.

1907/0112:ソ連のロケット設計者 Sergueï Korolev 190766、誕生

советский учёный, инженер-конструктор, главный организатор производства ракетно-космической техники и ракетного оружия в СССР и основоположник практической космонавтики.


He worked as the lead Soviet rocket engineer and spacecraft designer during the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union in the 1950s and 1960s. He is regarded by many as the father of practical astronautics.[4][5] He was involved in the development of the R-7 Rocket, Sputnik 1, and launching Laika and the first human being into space

1908/0112:パリ、エッフェル塔からラヂオ放送
A long-distance radio message is sent from the Eiffel Tower for the first time.


1909/0112:ドイツ数学者 Hermann Minkowski 186409、死去

ein deutscher Mathematiker und Physiker.


He created and developed the geometry of numbers and used geometrical methods to solve problems in number theory, mathematical physics, and the theory of relativity.
Minkowski is perhaps best known for his work in relativity, in which he showed in 1907 that his former student Albert Einstein's special theory of relativity (1905) could be understood geometrically as a theory of four-dimensional space–time, since known as the "Minkowski spacetime".

「ミンコフスキ空間」といふ四次元の空間により、Albert Einstein 187955 の「特殊相対性理論」に数学的基礎を与へた。

1896年、チュリッヒのスイス連邦工科大学準教授に就任したが、そこに學生としてアインシュタインがゐた。

1910/0112:USA「White Slave」の禁止
In the United States, a law prohibiting the white slave trade comes into force.


# (the Mann Act) は、不道徳的な目的で女性を国外に連れ出したり州間を移動させたりすることを禁じたアメリカの法律。1910年制定。正式には「The United States White-Slave Traffic Act」だが、發議者の James Robert Mann による「the Mann Act」で知られる。

1911/0112:ドイツ法學者 Georg Jellinek 185111、死去

ein deutscher Staatsrechtler österreichischer Herkunft. Er gehörte gemeinsam mit Hans Kelsen und dem Ungarn Félix Somló zur Gruppe der österreichischen Rechtspositivisten und galt seinerzeit „als der Vertreter des Staatsrechts aus Österreich“.


Jellinek is best known for his essay The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen (1895), which argues for a universal theory of rights, as opposed to the culturally and nationally specific arguments then in vogue (particularly that of Émile Boutmy).
Jellinek argued that the French Revolution, which was the focal point of 19th-century political theory, should not be thought of as arising from a purely French tradition (namely the tradition stemming from Jean-Jacques Rousseau) but as a close analogue of revolutionary movements and ideas in England and the United States.

1912/0112:ドイツ、WWⅠ前の最後の總選擧
Bei der letzten Reichstagswahl vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg und dem Ende des Deutschen Kaiserreichs 1918 wird erstmals die SPD stärkste Partei nicht nur nach Wählerstimmen, sondern auch nach Mandaten.

In the last Reichstag election before the First World War and the end of the German Empire in 1918, for the first time the SPD became the strongest party, not only for votes, but also for mandates.

1914/0112:Japan「大正大噴火」
鹿児島の櫻島、大噴火して大隅半島と陸続きになる。




1917/0112:インド宗教家 Maharishi Mahesh Yogi 191708、誕生

He developed the Transcendental Meditation technique and was the leader and guru of a worldwide organization that has been characterized in multiple ways including as a new religious movement and as non-religious.

He was the founder of the group for the transcendental meditation (Transcendental Meditation, TM) and its popularization derived from Hinduism, and became part of the New Age Movement

1922/0112:スヰス人「芝刈り機」發明、特許取得
Der Schweizer Jacob Fahrni meldet einen als Motormäher konzipierten Balkenmäher zum Patent an.


1926/0112:フランス、パスツル研究所「破傷風の血清」發見
l'Institut Pasteur annonce la découverte d'un sérum contre le tétanos.


1930/0112:ソ連シェスタコヴィチ、ゴウゴリ『鼻』オペラ化
Le Nez (Nos), opéra en trois actes et un épilogue de Dmitri Chostakovitch, est créé au Petit Théâtre de Leningrad (Saint-Pétersbourg).

«Нос», опера в трех действиях и эпилог Дмитрия Шостаковича, создается в Ленинградском Ленинградском театре (Санкт-Петербург).

1942/0112:USAマジシャン Theodore Annemann 190742、自殺

an American professional magician who specialized in the field of mentalism.
Annemann is most famous for inventing and refining many of the standard mentalism routines that continue to be used by magicians today.
Two weeks before Annemann was scheduled to perform his bullet catch indoors for the first time, Annemann committed suicide

He said "Magic is the effect is everything, the way is the next"

1942/0112:WWⅡ
United States President Franklin Roosevelt creates the National War Labor Board.


1945/0112:WWⅡ
Début de l'offensive Vistule-Oder.

ヴィスワ=オデル攻勢は、WWⅡのヨウロパ東部戦線で、1945/0112~0202にかけてソビエト赤軍がドイツ軍におこなった攻勢。


1945/0112:Japan「三河地震
An earthquake of magnitude 7.1 in Mikawa Bay, Japan, causes about 1,900 dead.


1946/0112:国際連合、安全保障理事會、成立
The United Nations Security Council was established at the first UN General Assembly meeting.


1949/0112:村上春樹1949--、誕生

a Japanese writer.
His books and stories have been bestsellers in Japan as well as internationally, with his work being translated into 50 languages and selling millions of copies outside his native country.

1950/0112:USA「Acheson Line」表明
US Secretary of State Atchison announced that the US defense line will be the Philippines · Okinawa · Japan · Aleutian archipelago. 


1951/0112:カナダ、大量殺人犯の處刑
Albert Guay is hanged in Montreal for the murder of twenty-three people in the bombing of a Canadian Pacific Airline DC-3 flight 108 on September 9, 1949.


1954/0112:USA「New Look strateg」表明
US Secretary of State John Foster Dulles has announced a mass retaliation strategy against the Communist region (y).


1960/0112:アルゼンチンタンゴ Carlos di Sarli 190357、死去

un director de orquesta, compositor y pianista argentino considerado una importante figura dentro de la música de tango.

ディサルリの演奏様式は、鋭く刻まれるスタッカトと妖しくも美しいレガトが繰り返されるスタイル。1940年代に確立されたそのスタイルは、タンゴの本質である激しさと悲しみを簡潔に表現するため、年代を経るにつれて次第にテンポが遅くなる傾向にある。

1962/0112:Vietnam War:
 Operation Chopper, the first American combat mission in the war, takes place.


1964/0112:Jeff Bezis 1964--、誕生

Jeffrey Preston Bezos is an American technology and retail entrepreneur, investor, electrical engineer, computer scientist, and philanthropist, best known as the founder, chairman, and chief executive officer of Amazon.com, the world's largest online shopping retailer.

1964/0112:ザンジバルで反亂
Rebels in Zanzibar begin a revolt known as the Zanzibar Revolution and proclaim a republic.


1966/0112:USA大統領、ベトナム戦争の継続を表明
Lyndon Johnson states that the United States should stay in South Vietnam until Communist aggression there is ended.


1969/0112:
The rock band Led Zeppelin releases their eponymous debut album, which includes the song Dazed and Confused.


1970/0112:ナイジェリア内戦、終了
Biafra capitulates, ending the Nigerian Civil War.


1971/0112:USA「Harrisburg Seven」
 Rev. Philip Berrigan and five other activists are indicted on charges of conspiring to kidnap Henry Kissinger and of plotting to blow up the heating tunnels of federal buildings in Washington, D.C.


1976/0112:Agatha Christie 189076、死去

an English writer.
She is known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, particularly those revolving around her fictional detectives Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple. Christie also wrote the world's longest-running play, a murder mystery, The Mousetrap, and six romances under the name Mary Westmacott.


1977/0112:Henri-Georges Clouzot 190777、死去

, cinéaste français (° 20 novembre 1907)
un scénariste, dialoguiste, réalisateur, et producteur de cinéma français.
Il est surtout connu pour son travail dans le genre du thriller, après avoir tourné Le Salaire de la peur et Les Diaboliques, placés par la critique au nombre des plus grands films des années 1950. Il réalise également des documentaires, dont Le Mystère Picasso, déclaré trésor national par le gouvernement français.


1983/0112:ソ連政事家 Nikolai Podgorny 190383、死去

a Soviet statesman during the Cold War.
He served as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine from 1957 to 1963 and as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1965 to 1977.
He was replaced as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet in 1977 by General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev. That same year he lost his seat in the Political Bureau (Politburo) and was forced to resign from active politics.

ブレジネフ時代にソ連国家元首に当たる最高会議幹部会議長

1993/0112:スコットランド沖、タンカ事故で油汚染
The oil spill invades the shores of the Shetland Islands, north of Scotland.
A week after being stranded on the rocks, the Liberian tanker Braer broke into three pieces, leaving most of the 85,000 tons of crude oil it was carrying.


1995/0112:入江たか子191195、死去

une actrice japonaise,

{私が知ってゐる彼女は黒澤明191098の『椿三十郎』1962 に出演した彼女で、椿三十郎を窘める老女(家老の細君)の役で、この映画の(前作の『用心棒』に比べて)或種の品のよさは漂はせてゐるのは、彼女の存在(彼女の視点から眺められた事件)のおかげかも知れない。


1986/0112:USA「Space Shuttle program」
 Congressman Bill Nelson lifts off from Kennedy Space Center aboard Columbia on mission STS-61-C as a Payload Specialist.


1987/0112:USA、The Day After
ABC television announces that the American TV drama on the horrors of nuclear war, The Day After, will be broadcast in the Soviet Union.
The broadcast of this film in the United States in November 1983, then in Europe, had a particular impact.


1991/0112:ペルシャ湾岸戦争
Persian Gulf War: An act of the U.S. Congress authorizes the use of American military force to drive Iraq out of Kuwait.


1998/0112:ヨウロパ、クロン人間に反対
Nineteen European nations agree to forbid human cloning.

dix-neuf pays européens signent le premier instrument du droit international interdisant le clonage d'êtres humains.

1999/0112:ブラジル、通貨危機
In Brazil, the attempt fails to keep the price of the local currency Real high through central bank purchases. As a result of the Brazilian crisis and speculators in the financial markets, his course then breaks sharply.


2004/0112:世界最大の客船「QueenMary2」処女航海
The world's largest ocean liner, RMS Queen Mary 2, makes its maiden voyage.




2003/0112:日本の映画監督 深作欣二193003、死去

Fukasaku Kinji est un acteur, scénariste et réalisateur de cinéma japonais.

2006/0112:サウジアラビア
Due to a mass panic, at least 362 Muslim pilgrims die during Hajj in Mena near Mecca, more than 250 are injured.

A stampede during the Stoning of the Devil ritual on the last day at the Hajj in Mina, Saudi Arabia, kills at least 362 Muslim pilgrims.


2010/0112:ハイチで地震
An earthquake in Haiti occurs, killing over 100,000 people and destroying much of the capital Port-au-Prince.



2012/0112:ルウマニアのブカレストで大統領へのデモ
Violent protests occur in Bucharest, Romania, as two-day-old demonstrations continue against President Traian Băsescu's economic austerity measures. Clashes are reported in numerous Romanian cities between protesters and law enforcement officers.


2015/0112:カメルンのコロファタで、
Government raids kill 143 Boko Haram fighters in Kolofata, Cameroon.


2016/0112:イスタンブルの BlueMosque で爆彈テロ
Ten people are killed and 15 wounded in a bombing near the Blue Mosque in Istanbul.





 

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