01/10：歴史の闇と挌鬪せよ「切り裂く虹の童子となって

Art of Heart ∈ 思考 69 空想 ∋ Word of World

奈良、東大寺二月堂より

歴史暦：古今東西　０１／１０　今日の出來事

＆フシギな偶然もあるものかな。今日一月十日は、
慶應義塾を創立した福澤諭吉183501が生まれ、
早稻田大學を創立した大隈重信183822が死んだ、日であった。

「０１１０」と數字のゴロもはなはだよし。今後、慶應と早稻田はこの日を記念したなんらかの「早慶戦」をやるとよろしからう。

-049/0110：カエサルがルビコンを渡り、ロウマ内戰が始まる
Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signalling the start of civil war.

"Alea iacta est", Gaius Julius Caesar crosses with his troops the Rubicon and moves towards Rome. This begins the civil war against his previous partner in the first triumvirate, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus.

0009/0110：China[漢⇨新]、王莽が新を建国し前漢が滅亡
中國西漢皇帝劉嬰被廢，外戚王莽登基成為皇帝，新朝建立，西漢滅亡。

The Western Han dynasty ends when Wang Mang claims that the divine Mandate of Heaven called for the end of the dynasty and the beginning of his own, the Xin dynasty.

0069/0110：
Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus is appointed by Galba as deputy Roman Emperor.

The Roman Emperor Galba adopted for financial reasons Lucius Calpurnius Piso Frugi Licinianus as co-emperor and successor. By doing so, he brings against him the supportive Otho, who himself has hopes for succession.

0236/0110：ロウマ教皇、継承
Fabianus is enthroned after seven days Sedisvakanz as successor to Pope Anterus.

There are few things that can be proved as historical facts about being taught about Fabian, but we must admit that he left significant achievements in early Christianity.

1072/0110：

Robert Guiscard conquers Palermo.
Roberto Guiscardo duca normanno di Puglia, Roberto Guiscardo, conquista la città siciliana di Palermo dagli arabi e fa suo fratello Ruggero il conte di Sicilia.

1156/0110(久壽02/1216)：日本の皇后 藤原泰子109556、薨去

Fujiwara no Yasuko was an Empress consort of Japan. She was the consort of Emperor Toba 鳥羽天皇 of Japan.
摂政関白太政大臣の藤原忠実（知足院関白）の三女。母は右大臣、源顕房の女、師子（従一位）。同母弟に摂政関白の藤原忠通（法性寺関白太政大臣）、異母弟に左大臣の藤原頼長（宇治左大臣）。

1356/0110：フランス「Promulgation de la Bulle d'or」

La Bulle d’or est un texte essentiel du Saint-Empire romain germanique, promulgué par l’empereur Charles IV en 1356 à Metz. 

Elle donne à l’institution impériale sa forme définitive et attribue le choix du roi aux princes-électeurs. Elle tire son nom de la forme du document original, scellé par une Bulle en or métallique.

 

 

1430/0110：フランス「Fondation de l'ordre de la Toison d'or」

A l'occasion de son mariage avec Isabelle du Portugal, Philippe le Bon, duc de Bourgogne, fait don de l'Ordre de la Toison d'Or.

 

1475/0110：モルダビアvsオットマン帝國「Vaslui 戰」
Ştefan cel Mare, voivode of the Principality of Moldavia, and his men strike a superior Ottoman army under Vaslui, set by Sultan Mehmed II against him.

1491/0110：イタリアで、記憶術法『Phoenix』出版
The scholar Peter of Ravenna publishes his book Phoenix, sive artificiosa memoria. For the first time, it provided an effective way for a broad audience to train memory and is the first copyrighted printing work.

Art of Memory
It was published in Latin under the title Phoenix seu artificiosa memoria, in 1491 at Venice. It ran to many further editions and translations, as one of the most popular of the memory treatises.
It remained influential for over two centuries. According to Frances Yates, it was quickly adopted by Gregor Reisch, and mentioned a little later by Johannes Romberch. It was also a major influence on Giordano Bruno 154800.

Graphical memory devices from the works of Giordano Bruno

 

1642/0110：イギリス國王、ロンドンから逃亡
Charles I of England is driven out of London.

↓↓

1645/0110：大司教 William Laud の裁判と處刑
Archbishop William Laud is beheaded at the Tower of London.

James Laud, who has been imprisoned since 1640, is executed in the Tower of London on the basis of a Bill of Attainder, a judgment of the English Parliament.

1645/0110：William Laud 157345、死去

an English archbishop and academic. He was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1633, during the personal rule of Charles I. Arrested in 1640, he was executed in 1645.
↓
Trial and execution
The Long Parliament of 1640 accused Laud of treason and, in the Grand Remonstrance of 1641, called for his imprisonment. Laud was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he remained throughout the early stages of the English Civil War.
In the spring of 1644 he was brought to trial which, however, ended without a verdict: as with Strafford, it proved impossible to point to any specific action which could be seen as treasonable. Parliament took up the issue and eventually passed a bill of attainder under which he was beheaded on 10 January 1645 on Tower Hill, notwithstanding being granted a royal pardon.
Charles I was also executed in 1649 after being defeated by the civil war in England.

The trial of Laud, by Wenceslas Hollar.

 

This 1645 satirical print depicts Archbishop William Laud and Puritan Henry Burton. Burton's ears have been cut off as punishment for criticizing Laud. Their dialogue references Laud's impending beheading.

1745/0110：オランダの東方見聞家 Isaac Titsingh 174512、誕生

「イザク ティチング」a Dutch scholar, merchant-trader and ambassador.
During a long career in East Asia, Titsingh was a senior official of the Dutch East India Company (Dutch: Dutch: Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC)). He represented the European trading company in exclusive official contact with Tokugawa Japan, traveling to Edo twice for audiences with the shogun and other high bakufu officials.
アムステルダム出身のオランダの外科医、在日オランダ商館長（カピタン）、駐清オランダ大使。

 

オランダ商館長は名目上、一年に一度の江戸参府を命じられ、江戸に在府の間は日本の大名と同じ扱ひであった。ティチングは二度の江戸参府をおこなひ、10将軍徳川家治と謁見した。
江戸では蘭学者（中川淳庵、桂川甫周、朽木昌綱ら）とも積極的に交流した。日本社界の風俗や文化に深い関心を寄せ、日本に関する著作を残した。特にこの頃の田沼時代の政治社会の情勢や人物についての記録は貴重なものとなった。

1769/0110：フランス軍人 Michel Ney 174515、誕生

, duc d’Elchingen, prince de la Moskowa, maréchal d’Empire, est un général français de la Révolution, élevé à la dignité de maréchal d'Empire en 1804

1770/0110：フランス軍人 Charles-André Merda 177012、誕生

Le baron Charles-André Merda dit Méda est un Général de la Révolution et du Premier Empire.
Il fut le coup d'Etat de Thermidor, laissant son nom dans l'histoire en tirant un coup de pistolet sur Robespierre et en lui broyant la mâchoire. 史實性には疑問あり。

After that, he raised the class to plain in the army of Napoleon, and became brigadier general. He was named Baron, renamed "Meda". On September 7, 1812, he was injured in the fight of the Borodino, died the following day.

1776/0110：アメリカ獨立戦争中、ペイン『コモンセンス』出版
Thomas Paine publishes his pamphlet Common Sense.

During the American Revolutionary War, Thomas Paine publishes the Common Sense pamphlet, which will have a major impact on Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of Independence. Among other things, it is the first time the name United States of America proposed.

Constitution of the United States as proposed by Thomas Paine in Common Sense

 

1778/0110：スヱデンの博物學者 Carl von Linné 170778、死去

ein schwedischer Naturforscher, der mit der binären Nomenklatur die Grundlagen der modernen botanischen und zoologischen Taxonomie schuf. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „L.“

1753年に Species Plantarum 『植物の種』を出版。植物の学名は現在でもここが出発点とされる。

分類法、分類学
｛史實にかんしても、

1794/0110：ドイツの啓蒙思想家 Georg Forste 175494、死去

ein deutscher Naturforscher, Ethnologe, Reiseschriftsteller und Revolutionär in der Zeit der Aufklärung. Er gilt als einer der ersten Vertreter der wissenschaftlichen Reiseliteratur und trat auch als Übersetzer, Journalist und Essayist hervor.

Forster participated in James Cook's second circumnavigation of the globe and made important contributions to the comparative South African country and ethnology. He taught natural history at colleges in Kassel and Vilnius. As a German Jacobin and member of the Mainz Jakobinerklub, he was one of the protagonists of the short-lived Mainz Republic.
彼はドイツにおける啓蒙思想の中心人物の一人であり、Georg Christoph Lichtenberg 174299 など多くの啓蒙思想家と交流した。
彼の思想と人格は後世のドイツの科学者、Alexander von Humboldt 176959 に大きな影響を与えた。

その死
1793/07、彼は建國したばかりのマインツ共和国の代表としてパリに滞在中、マインツがプロイセンとオウストリア連合軍に占領され、彼は法の保護の外に置かれることを宣告され、歸國できないまゝ1794年1月にパリで病死した。

1797/0110：ドイツの文藝家 Annette von Droste-Hülshoff 179748、誕生

「ドロステ ヒュルスホフ」本名全部「Anna Elisabeth Franzisca Adolphina Wilhelmina Ludovica Freiin von Droste zu Hülshoff」eine deutsche Schriftstellerin und Komponistin. Sie gilt als eine der bedeutendsten deutschen Dichterinnen.

Born in a nobleman's house, she learned Greek, Latin, French, English, Italian, and natural sciences, mixed with his older brothers, attempted poetry early, and also showed talent to paintings and music.
In the Münster era, she was encouraged by the Grimm brothers and later interacted with Adele Johanna（a sister of the philosopher Arthur Schopenhaue 178860）and received a philosophical sensitization.
↓その死
She spent her entire life as a single person, spent a quiet time in reading and writing, and died in Lake Constance in Mersburg in 1848.

1806/0110：南アフリカの喜望峰で、ドイツ植民、イギリスに降伏
Dutch settlers in Cape Town surrender to the British.

1810/0110：フランス、ナポレオンの御都合主義
Le mariage entre Napoléon I et Joséphine est divorcé au tribunal comme le premier mariage après le Code Napoléon.

1821/0110：ロシア軍人「新島發見」
Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, Admiral in Russian service, discovers an island in the Southern Ocean and names it after Tsar Peter the Great Peter I Island.

1833/0110：フランスの数学者 Adrien-Marie Legendre 175233、死去

un mathématicien français.

この肖像画は物凄い。まさか実際の顏ではないだらうが、

Le 30 mars 1783, il devient adjoint mécanicien de l'académie des sciences en remplacement de Laplace.
En 1785, il croit avoir démontré la loi de réciprocité quadratique formulée par Euler.
En 1787, il est nommé commissaire chargé des opérations géodésiques aux côtés de Pierre Méchain et Jean-Baptiste Delambre.

1835/0110(天保05/1212)：福澤諭吉183501、誕生

a Japanese author, writer, teacher, translator, entrepreneur and journalist who founded Keio University, Jiji-Shinpō (a newspaper) and the Institute for Study of Infectious Diseases.
Fukuzawa was an early Japanese civil rights activist and liberal ideologist. Fukuzawa's ideas about the government work, and the structure of social institutions made a lasting impression on a rapidly changing Japan during the Meiji Era. He is regarded as one of the founders of modern Japan.

｛私が見たところでは諭吉の若い頃、髷を結ってゐた頃の彼はもっとも武士らしさを感じさせる顏貌だ。素顔（多分）でありながら眉根引き締まり、まるで映画の俳優のやうではないか。
｛一般の幕末維新の志士とは別の種類の志士であったと私は思ってゐる。また別の種類の志士であった勝海舟182399や榎本武揚183608らとともに。これらの諸力の結集によって日本の脱皮と誕生とがなされたのだ。

1840/0110：イギリス人、郵便による「通信教育」を始める
Isaac Pitman offers the first distance education. His students can learn by post the British shorthand he invented.

# The first distance education course in the modern sense was provided by Sir Isaac Pitman in the 1840s, who taught a system of shorthand by mailing texts transcribed into shorthand on postcards and receiving transcriptions from his students in return for correction. The element of student feedback was a crucial innovation of Pitman's system. This scheme was made possible by the introduction of uniform postage rates across England in 1840.

また、彼はもっとも普及した速記方式であるピットマン式の発明者でもあった。

1861/0110：American Civil War:
Florida secedes from the Union.

1862/0110：USA銃器制作者 Samuel Colt 181462、死去

an American inventor, industrialist, businessman, and hunter. He founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (today Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of the revolver commercially viable.

1832年、父親の指示で海での交易を習得するために船に乗った。ボストンから船出したコルトはカルカッタへ宣教のために向かう宣教師に従った。この時、彼はリヴォルヴァ拳銃のヒントを得た、と後に語ってゐる。「動輪がどっちの方向に回転しようと、それぞれのスポウクが常にクラッチと噛みあふやうに接してゐることに氣付き、その時、リボルヴァ拳銃のアイデアができあがってゐた 」。

Colt 1851 Navy Revolver

何度見てもうっとりするほど美しい

1863/0110：ロンドンに最初の地下鐵、開業
Opening of the first subway in London.

The Metropolitan Railway, the world's oldest underground railway, opens between Paddington and Farringdon, marking the beginning of the London Underground.

1868/0110(慶應03/1216)：日本の小説家 尾崎紅葉186803、誕生

Ozaki Kōyō est un écrivain japonais.

Il étudie au collège de la préfecture de Tokyo et plus tard à l'Université de Tokyo 東京帝國大學.
C'est à l'université qu'il commence la publication d'une revue littéraire appelée Ken'yūsha 硯友社 (« Société des amis de l'écritoire ») en 1885 avec ses amis. Des textes de Yamada Bimyo 山田美妙186810 et Kawakami Bizan 川上眉山186908 sont aussi publiés dans cette revue.
Les livres les plus connus d'Ozaki sont L'usurier (金色夜叉, Konjiki Yasha?) (aussi connu sous le titre Le démon doré), qui paraît pour la première fois en 1887 dans le magazine Nihon Taika Ronshū (日本大家論集?) de l'éditeur Hakubunkan 博文館。
↓
つづきは死んだ時に

1870/0110：USA、ロックフェラ「Standard Oil」設立
John D. Rockefeller reorganizes as a co-owner a refinery company in Cleveland, Ohio, and calls the company Standard Oil Company.

1870/0110：フランスで暗殺事件
Assassinat de Victor Noir par Pierre-Napoléon Bonaparte.

1873/0110：Japan[明治維新]「徴兵制」施行
Dictation order is enforced in Japan

1874/0110：ドイツ帝國での總選擧で自由党系が半數以上を獲得
Bei der Reichstagswahl im Deutschen Kaiserreich erreichen die liberalen Parteien mehr als 50 % der Mandate.

1883/0110：ロシア作家 Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy 188345、誕生

русский советский писатель и общественный деятель из рода Толстых.
L'auteur de romans socio-psychologiques, historiques et de science-fiction, d'histoires et de nouvelles, d'ouvrages publicistes. Lauréat de trois prix staliniens du premier degré (1941, 1943, 1946 - à titre posthume).

At the time of this photography, his father died and 30,000 rubles and a famous family name were left behind. Later,
He filled the walls of the apartment with darkened portraits and talked to visitors about the Tolstoy family's ancestors (afterwards all the portraits were bought at neighborhood old furniture stores, ancestor anecdotes were completely It came to be known by being a fake tale).

1901/0110：USA、テキサスで大油田發掘
The first great Texas oil gusher is discovered at Spindletop in Beaumont, Texas.

A giant oil spill shoots at a Rotary Drilling hole on Spindletop Hill near Beaumont, Texas, triples US oil production overnight and creates Texas oil companies (including Texaco).

1913/0110：チベットとモンゴル「相互承認条約」調印
Tibet and Mongolia sign a mutual recognition treaty.

1916/0110：WWⅠ
In the Erzurum Offensive, Russia defeats the Ottoman Empire.

1917/0110：USA西部男 Buffalo Bill 184617、死去

William Frederick "Buffalo Bill" Cody」an American scout, bison hunter, and showman.
Buffalo Bill started working at the age of eleven, after his father's death, and became a rider for the Pony Express at age 14. During the American Civil War, he served the Union from 1863 to the end of the war in 1865.

A young Buffalo Bill in 1871

Sitting Bull and Buffalo Bill, Montreal, Quebec, 1885

One of the most colorful figures of the American Old West, Buffalo Bill's legend began to spread when he was only twenty-three. Shortly thereafter he started performing in shows that displayed cowboy themes and episodes from the frontier and Indian Wars. He founded Buffalo Bill's Wild West in 1883, taking his large company on tours in the United States and, beginning in 1887, in Great Britain and continental Europe.

1920/0110：ヴェルサイユ条約発効「国際連盟」発足
The Treaty of Versailles takes effect, officially ending World War I.

The Treaty of Versailles signed into force enters into force. It also establishes the League of Nations based on the 14-point program of Woodrow Wilson, which, under the impression of World War I, aims to secure lasting peace.

1922/0110：日本の政事家 大隈重信183822、死去

Ōkuma Shigenobu was a Japanese politician in the Empire of Japan and the 8th and 17th Prime Minister of Japan. Ōkuma was also an early advocate of Western science and culture in Japan, and founder of Waseda University.

 

 

｛奇しき偶然もあるものかな。慶應大學を創立した福澤諭吉183501が生まれた日に早稲田大學を創立した大隈重信183822が死ぬとは。かうした偶然を發見（あるいは發明）することがこの『古今東西、歴史暦』の醍醐味である。

1922/0110：アイルランドの國民議會の議長に、
Arthur Griffith was appointed Chairman of the National Assembly of Ireland Free State.

1924/0110：USAジャズドラマー Max Roach 192407、誕生

an American jazz drummer and composer. A pioneer of bebop, Roach went on to work in many other styles of music, and is generally considered alongside the most important drummers in history.

1927/0110：ドイツ映画、ラング『メテロポリス』封切
Deutsche Veröffentlichung von Fritz Langs Metropolis.

The hitherto most expensive film in German film history is a financial flop and drives because of the Parufamet contract with Paramount and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer anyway already deficient UFA in even greater difficulties.

1929/0110：フランス、コミック『Tintin』登場
Publication de Tintin au pays des Soviets dans Le Petit Vingtième.

1934/0110：ドイツ國會議事堂放火犯 Marinus van der Lubbe 190934、處刑

ein politisch links orientierter niederländischer Arbeiter, der am 27. Februar 1933 im brennenden Reichstagsgebäude in Berlin festgenommen und ab März Hauptangeklagter beim Reichstagsbrandprozess war.

1933/0227、ドイツ国会議事堂放火事件で逮捕。事件後に、彼を死刑にするために法の不遡及の原則を否定して従来の刑法では懲役刑にしかなりえない放火犯の量刑を死刑にした「絞首刑に関する法律」が制定され、
1934/0110、ライプツィヒの断頭台（ギロチン）で処刑された。斬首は当時のドイツの処刑法であった

1941/0110：WWⅡ
The Greek army captures Kleisoura.

1943/0110：WWⅡ「スタリングラド戰」
Die Rote Armee beginnt im Verlauf der Schlacht von Stalingrad mit einer Großoffensive, die zur Zerschlagung der eingekesselten deutschen 6. Armee führen wird.

The Red Army begins a major offensive during the Battle of Stalingrad, which will lead to the destruction of the encircled German 6th Army.

1946/0110：ロンドンで、国際連合の第一回大會、開催
The first General Assembly of the United Nations opens in London. Fifty-one nations are represented.

1946/0110：USA、Project Diana
The United States Army Signal Corps successfully conducts Project Diana, bouncing radio waves off the Moon and receiving the reflected signals.

The US electrical engineer John Hibbett DeWitt succeeds in proving that the ionosphere is permeable to radio waves. As part of the first Earth-Moon-Earth radio link, the Research Group of Project Diana hears the echo of their signal of the moon used as a reflector.

1947/0110：日本の小説家 織田作之助191347、死去

Oda Sakunosuke est un romancier japonais.
終戦後の小説界で活躍し、太宰治190948･坂口安吾190655･石川淳189987らとともに無頼派、新戯作派と呼ばれた。
↓
1939/07、小説『夫婦善哉』が改造社の第一回文芸推薦作品となり、これを機に本格的な作家生活に入る。
↓
1946/12、結核による大量の喀血、東京病院に入院。一進一退しつつも病状は徐々に悪化、翌年の一月十日に死去。

映画監督の川島雄三191863とは親交があり、彼とともに「日本軽佻派」を結成したこともある。後に川島は、作之助の作品を数本映画化した。

1949/0110：USA、45回転レコウド「ドウナッツ番」を公開
Victor released a 45-turn record (donut).

 

1951/0110：日本の物理學者 仁科芳雄189051、死去

a Japanese physicist. He was called "the founding father of modern physics research in Japan". He led the efforts of Japan to develop an atomic bomb during World War II.

1951/0110：USA作家 Sinclair Lewis 188551、死去

an American novelist, short-story writer, and playwright. In 1930, he became the first writer from the United States to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, which was awarded "for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humor, new types of characters." His works are known for their insightful and critical views of American capitalism and materialism between the wars.
He is also respected for his strong characterizations of modern working women.

1954/0110：飛行機事故
BOAC Flight 781, a de Havilland DH.106 Comet 1, explodes and falls into the Tyrrhenian Sea killing 35 people.

1961/0110：USA作家 Dashiell Hammett 189461、死去

an American author of hard-boiled detective novels and short stories, screenwriter, and political activist. Among the enduring characters he created are Sam Spade (The Maltese Falcon), Nick and Nora Charles (The Thin Man), and the Continental Op (Red Harvest and The Dain Curse).
↓
その死
Hellman wrote that during the 1950s Hammett became "a hermit", his decline evident in the clutter of his rented "ugly little country cottage", where "signs of sickness were all around: now the phonograph was unplayed, the typewriter untouched, the beloved foolish gadgets unopened in their packages."
He may have meant to start a new literary life with the novel Tulip but left it unfinished, perhaps because he was "just too ill to care, too worn out to listen to plans or read contracts. The fact of breathing, just breathing, took up all the days and nights."
Hammett could no longer live alone, and they both knew it, so he spent the last four years of his life with Hellman. "Not all of that time was easy, and some of it very bad", she wrote, but, "guessing death was not too far away, I would try for something to have afterwards.

1962/0110：USA「Apollo program」
 NASA announces plans to build the C-5 rocket launch vehicle, which became known as the Saturn V Moon rocket, which launched every Apollo Moon mission.

1966/0110：インド＆パキスタン「Tashkent Declaration」
, a peace agreement between India and Pakistan signed that resolved the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.

1967/0110：極東裁判判事 Radhabinod Pal 188667、死去

an Indian Bengali jurist, who was a member of the United Nations' International Law Commission from 1952 to 1966.
He was one of the Asian judges appointed to the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, the "Tokyo Trials" of Japanese war crimes committed during the Second World War.
Among all the judges of the tribunal, he was the only one who submitted a judgment which insisted all defendants were not guilty.

彼は東京裁判について「裁判の方向性が予め決定づけられており、判決ありきの茶番劇である」との主旨でこの裁判そのものを批判し、被告の全員無罪を主張した。これは裁判憲章の平和に対する罪、人道に対する罪は事後法であり、罪刑法定主義の立場から被告人を有罪であるとする根拠自体が成立しないという判断によるものであり、日本の戦争責任が存在しないという意味ではない。

1971/0110：フランスのモウド仕掛人 Coco Chanel 188371、死去

Gabrielle Chasnel, dite « Coco Chanel », est une créatrice de mode, modiste et grande couturière française,

彼女の箴言｛後で。時間がなくなった。

1972/0110：バングラデシュ、パキスタンから獨立
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman returns to the newly independent Bangladesh as president after spending over nine months in prison in Pakistan.

1979/0110：カンボジア人民共和國、成立
The People's Republic of Kampuchea is founded after Vietnamese troops drove the Khmer Rouge out of power. Heng Samrin acts as the new head of state.

1981/0110：サルバドル「Salvadoran Civil War」
 The FMLN launches its first major offensive, gaining control of most of Morazán and Chalatenango departments

1984/0110：Vatican、USAと117年ぶりに國交回復
Holy See–United States relations: The United States and Holy See (Vatican City) re-establish full diplomatic relations after almost 117 years, overturning the United States Congress's 1867 ban on public funding for such a diplomatic envoy.

1985/0110：ウインのチタ奏者、Anton Karas 190685、死去

ein österreichischer Zitherspieler, Komponist und Gastwirt. Seine erfolgreichste Komposition war das Harry-Lime-Thema (englisch: The Third Man Theme) zu Carol Reeds Film Der dritte Mann.

1985/0110：

Sandinista Daniel Ortega becomes president of Nicaragua and vows to continue the transformation to socialism and alliance with the Soviet Union and Cuba; American policy continues to support the Contras in their revolt against the Nicaraguan government.

1985/0110：Japan「グリコ森永事件」
大阪府警が「キツネ目の男」の似顔絵を公開。

1990/0110：USA、企業合併
Time Warner is formed by the merger of Time Inc. and Warner Communications.

2001/0110：アゼルバイジャンとロシアの首脳、政經軍事協力合意
Presidents Heydər Əliyev, Azerbaijan and Vladimir Putin, Russia, agree on political, economic and military cooperation.

2003/0110：北朝鮮、非拡散条約から脱退
North Korea declares its withdrawal from the Non-Proliferation Treaty.

2005/0110：イタリアで全面的「禁煙」
In Italy, the ban on smoking is extended to premises in public buildings, restaurants, restaurants, bars, cafés and pubs.

2007/0110：イタリアの映画制作者 Carlo Ponti 191207、死去

Carlo Fortunato Pietro Ponti (Magenta, 11 dicembre 1912 – Ginevra, 10 gennaio 2007) è stato un produttore cinematografico italiano.
He reigned over the years in the Italian film industry, and since 1941 he has produced over 130 works.

2007/0110：ギアナ、大統領の辞任要求してゼネスト
A general strike begins in Guinea in an attempt to get President Lansana Conté to resign.

2013/0110：パキスタンで連續爆破事件
More than 100 people are killed and 270 injured in several bomb blasts in Pakistan.

2015/0110：イタリアの映画監督 Francesco Rosi 192215、死去

un regista e sceneggiatore italiano.

1948年頃からルキノ･ヴィスコンティの助手となり、1950年代前半にかけて助監督を務めた
戦後の崩壊したイタリアを扱った1962年の『シシリーの黒い霧』で第12回ベルリン国際映画祭銀熊賞 (監督賞)を受賞。翌年1963年の『都会を動かす手』でヴェネツィア国際映画祭金獅子賞を受賞。1972年の『黒い砂漠』でカンヌ国際映画祭パルムドル受賞により世界三大映画祭の全てで受賞を成し遂げた。さらに1979年の『エボリ』でモスクワ国際映画祭金賞を受賞した。

2015/0110：モザンビク、大量毒殺
A mass poisoning at a funeral in Mozambique involves beer that was deliberately contaminated with crocodile bile leaving at least 56 dead and nearly 200 hospitalized.

2015/0110：船舶事故
A traffic accident between an oil tanker truck and passenger coach en route to Shikarpur from Karachi on the Pakistan National Highway Link Road near Gulshan-e-Hadeed, Karachi, killing at least 62 people.

2016/0110：イギリス歌手 David Bowie 194716、死去

(David Robert Jones, dit),
an English singer, songwriter and actor. He was a leading figure in popular music for over five decades, acclaimed by critics and other musicians for his innovative work. His career was marked by reinvention and visual presentation, his music and stagecraft significantly influencing popular music.

 

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